Question 2: How to promote the construction of social credit system and speed up the construction of credit supervision, warning and punishment for those who have broken their promises is conducive to prompting those who have been executed to consciously fulfill their obligations set out in effective legal documents, enhancing judicial credibility and promoting the construction of social credit system. It is necessary to establish and improve the inter-departmental collaborative supervision and joint punishment mechanism, clearly define the content of the project, strengthen information disclosure and * * *, improve the construction of the ability to carry out investigation and control, improve the list system of people who have broken their promises, improve the system of party and government organs supporting the people's courts to carry out their work, and build a big pattern of credit punishment of "breaking promises in one place and being limited everywhere" to make it difficult for those who have broken their promises.
1. Establish a strict credit mechanism and implement a fair and reasonable credit rating mechanism. Establish a modern credit mechanism at home and abroad, and strictly regulate credit management, financial management, market operation and customer service.
2. Establish a unified credit database. Be well documented and well documented, realize internal online inquiry, form a standardized credit system, and improve credit information disclosure.
3, to strengthen publicity and education as a way to lay the ideological foundation for the construction of integrity. Improving people's awareness of quality and honesty, and relying on science and technology to crack down on counterfeiting are important ways to establish honesty mechanism.
4, strict self-discipline, set an example. Strictly abide by national laws and regulations, abide by professional ethics and industry norms, and consciously safeguard their image of honesty and trustworthiness.
Question 3: From a personal point of view, how to promote the construction of social integrity and build an honest and trustworthy society needs to start with system construction. The construction of this system is to make people willing to treat others honestly and do things, so that such people can be guaranteed, for example, once they suffer losses because of trusting others, they can get compensation.
We will comprehensively promote the construction of social credit systems such as government integrity, business integrity and social integrity. * * * We should lead by example, take the lead in promoting the openness of government affairs, disclose the credit information in administrative management according to law, improve the transparency of decision-making, and lead the integrity construction of the whole society with the demonstration of government affairs integrity.
Strengthen infrastructure construction. Formulate a unified national standard for the collection and classified management of credit information, promote the construction and interconnection of local and industry credit information systems, gradually eliminate "information islands", and build an information sharing mechanism. On the basis of protecting credit information involving public safety, business secrets and personal privacy, the credit status of various social subjects will be transparent and verifiable according to law, leaving no place to hide dishonesty.
Make good use of social forces. Enterprises should take honest management as the foundation of their livelihood, earnestly value contracts and keep promises. Give play to the self-discipline of industry organizations and the role of market mechanism, cultivate and standardize the credit service market, and form a joint force for the whole society to participate in and promote the construction of the credit system.
Accelerate legislation. To improve the relevant laws, regulations and standards system as an important basic work, included in the legislative plan to promote the implementation as soon as possible, so that the construction of the credit system has laws to follow.
Question 4: How to promote the management of social credit construction 1. The importance and urgency of speeding up the construction of social credit system.
Market economy is a credit economy. Social credit system is an important institutional arrangement in the market economy system. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the construction of social credit system. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee defined the direction and goal of the construction of social credit system. China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposes to speed up the construction of social credit system by focusing on improving credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality. The National Financial Work Conference held in 2007 further proposed to comprehensively promote the construction of social credit system, focusing on the construction of credit information system and speeding up the construction of the basic framework and operational mechanism of social credit system suitable for China's economic and social development level.
Building a social credit system is an objective need to improve China's socialist market economic system and a fundamental solution to rectify and standardize the market economic order. At present, malicious arrears and evasion of bank debts, tax evasion, commercial fraud, manufacturing and selling fake goods, illegal fund-raising and other phenomena have been repeatedly banned. Accelerating the construction of social credit system is of great significance for cracking down on dishonesty, preventing and resolving financial risks, promoting financial stability and development, maintaining normal social and economic order, protecting people's rights and interests, and promoting * * * to better perform its functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service.
Two, the guiding ideology, objectives and basic principles of the construction of social credit system
The construction of social credit system should be guided by the theory of * * * and the important thought of * * *, firmly establish and fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, take the legal system as the foundation, take the credit system as the core, focus on improving credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality, and adhere to the principle of "overall planning, classified guidance, * * * promoting and cultivating the market, perfecting laws and regulations, strict supervision, orderly opening and maintenance". Establish a credit reporting agency system in which national credit reporting agencies and social credit reporting agencies coexist, and finally form a basic framework and operating mechanism of social credit system with complete system, clear division of labor, efficient operation and strong supervision.
Combined with China's reality, we should define long-term goals, phased goals and work priorities, distinguish different situations, adopt different policies, and promote the construction of social credit system in a planned and step-by-step manner. It is necessary to strengthen organization and coordination, promote credit information sharing, integrate credit service resources, and accelerate the construction of enterprise and individual credit service systems. Starting from market demand, we should actively cultivate and develop the credit service market, improve the external environment and promote competition and innovation. It is necessary to improve laws and regulations, straighten out the supervision system, clarify the supervision responsibility, standardize the credit service behavior and market order according to law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. It is necessary to open wider to the outside world in accordance with the principle of gradual progress, actively introduce advanced management experience and technology, promote the development of credit service industry, meet market demand, and safeguard national information security.
Third, improve industry credit records and promote industry credit construction.
The construction of social credit system involves all aspects of economic and social life. The production, exchange, distribution and consumption of commodities are the basis of the development of social credit relations, and the development of social credit system should be adapted to the development of productive forces and the level of marketization. According to China's national conditions and the needs of economic and social development at this stage, aiming at the outstanding contradictions and problems existing in China's market economic order, and drawing lessons from international experience, we will further improve credit records such as credit, tax payment, performance and product quality, and promote the construction of industry credit.
Trade credit construction is an important part of social credit system construction, which plays an important role in promoting self-discipline of enterprises and individuals and forming effective market constraints. It is necessary to rely on management systems such as "golden tax" and "golden customs" to improve the taxpayer's credit database and establish and improve the records of tax evasion and tax fraud by enterprises and individuals. It is necessary to implement the system of contract performance filing and major contract verification, explore the establishment of contract performance credit records, and crack down on contract fraud according to law. It is necessary to rely on the "golden quality" management system, promote the electronization of enterprise product quality records, regularly publish product quality information, and strengthen the classified management of product quality credit. Continue to promote the credit system and price credit construction of small and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to give full play to the role of chambers of commerce and associations, and promote industry credit construction and industry trustworthiness and self-discipline. The relevant departments of the State Council should, according to the division of responsibilities and the actual work needs, pay close attention to the study and establishment of credit records of market participants, implement internal credit classification management, improve the negative information disclosure system and trustworthy incentive system, and improve the level of public services and market supervision. All departments should actively cooperate, timely communicate the situation, establish a credit information sharing system, and gradually build and improve the real-name registration system information based on the organization code and ID number. & gt
Question 5: How to promote the construction of social integrity according to law and improve the legal basis of credit data collection?
At present, the construction of China's social credit system is in the exploratory stage. There is no unified law at the national level, only documents of relevant departments. For their own interests, various departments have not formed the * * * knowledge enjoyed by data and information. Some departments think that their data need to be kept confidential, and it is difficult for the leading departments in the construction of social credit system to summarize the data completely. Solving the problem of data aggregation is the basis of establishing social credit system. At present, all localities are exploring ways to establish a social credit system, and some places have gained a lot of good experience. National top-level design institutions should investigate and summarize the experience gained in various places, learn from the mature credit construction achievements of foreign countries, introduce relevant laws to build a social credit system, and solve the embarrassing situation that the credit system construction has no legal basis.
Establish a unified legal credit standard.
In today's era of big data, public management data is rich in information, and credit information exists in all fields of social life. In the process of credit investigation, which credit information should be included in the scope of credit investigation to ensure the accuracy, fairness and justice of credit information in the process of credit investigation, which is the basis of establishing a credit system. However, due to the lack of national credit standards, various credit standards have been formulated in various places, with no strict procedural requirements, unclear responsibilities in the credit process and no relevant credit relief mechanism. At the local level, the department responsible for formulating the construction of the credit system has no idea, fearing that it will cause great losses to enterprises or individuals in the process of credit investigation, lead to lawsuits, and the responsible subject is unclear. These factors directly hinder the construction process of social credit system.
Therefore, laws and regulations on credit construction should be promulgated as soon as possible, a set of unified and rigorous credit reporting standards should be established nationwide, and the credit information within the standards should be forced into the credit reporting system, and a unified national credit reporting platform should be established, so that the credit information of relevant departments that are more important at present can be forced into the unified credit reporting platform; The integration of personal credit information and social organization credit information cannot be isolated from each other; The banking system should integrate all account information, learn from foreign financial systems that a person can only have one bank account number and a legal person can only have one account number, bind credit information with account information, reduce cash flow and encourage credit card consumption. Relevant departments shall update relevant credit information in real time, and shall not refuse to include credit information into the system under any excuse. We should establish a unified credit information complaint system, correct the wrongly entered credit information in time, and take the credit information beyond the credit standard as credit reference information. Only in this way, the function of the credit platform can be powerful enough, which can help to collect credit data, establish a social credit system and promote the process of credit system construction in China.
Clarify the unified legal punishment standard for dishonesty.
The state and local governments have invested heavily in building a social credit system, with the aim of using the credit resources of the credit system to punish dishonesty and gradually promote the formation of a social credit environment. In view of a large number of dishonesty in the current society, many functional departments have introduced disciplinary measures to punish dishonesty, but these disciplinary measures are scattered and have not yet formed a joint force to punish dishonesty in the whole society. The most representative thing is that the people's courts have introduced some disciplinary systems for those who fail to execute effective judgments. The Supreme People's Court, together with some units, has introduced some disciplinary systems for dishonesty. For example, in the "Several Provisions on Restricting High Consumption and Related Consumption of Executed Persons", the court system implements information networking with civil aviation and railways, establishes an information mechanism for disciplinary action against dishonesty, and implements measures to restrict high consumption of untrustworthy laolai, so that the untrustworthy executors cannot take high-speed trains and airplanes. So as to achieve a certain disciplinary effect on the person who has lost his trust. However, from the perspective of the whole society, there are too few effective disciplinary measures for dishonesty, and the implementation of good faith information among national systems is not in place. Due to the lack of unified standards, some units lack confidence in implementing specific measures of dishonesty, and there is no clear requirement for the subjects who do not implement disciplinary measures of dishonesty. The implementation of disciplinary measures for dishonesty is relatively arbitrary, which is not conducive to promoting the construction of social credit system. In this regard, it is necessary to establish a high-level specialized agency to undertake the heavy responsibility of building a credit system according to law. At present, the leading group for credit system construction led by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and participated by 38 departments is not high enough, so it is very difficult to undertake credit system construction, and it is difficult for NDRC to coordinate all departments. It is suggested that the General Office of the State Council should take the lead in this work, which is more conducive to promoting the construction of the national credit system.
Constructing a unified application mechanism of credit information results
At present, the construction of credit system in various places is mostly re-construction ... >>
Question 6: How to effectively promote the construction of social integrity? Integrity applies to society, collectives and individuals. Dishonesty will cause harm and extend to emotions, which is more important for the construction of social integrity. Taking family conflicts as an example, it is not dishonesty, but serious misunderstanding and accidental injury.
Question 7: How can China society establish honesty? In recent years, China's social credit crisis has caused a series of serious consequences, so it is unnecessary to list them one by one. All social strata, from * * * to enterprises, from scholars to the public, are aware of the harm of lack of honesty and believe that honesty should be established in the whole society as soon as possible. However, when someone asks: How can we make people firmly establish a sense of honesty as soon as possible, people often can't think of any way. In my opinion, it's hard to go back to the past. Rome was not built in a day. Rebuilding honesty in the whole society is not a simple matter.
Honesty was once one of the most important typical characteristics of China culture. There are two main reasons for the lack of social integrity in China today. One is the import and prevalence of western individualism and selfish values; The second is education. Our current education is far from the traditional culture, which values utility over morality. The purpose of education is more to find a well-paid job than to cultivate people's basic qualities. The deviation of today's education is an important reason for the lack of honesty, and it can't be changed in one day. Plant trees for ten years and educate people for a hundred years. There is no immediate good way. Fundamentally speaking, we should start with education, which is a century-long plan. I'm afraid it will take a long time if we don't change all the ideas that follow the example of the west and change the educational concepts and methods.
However, this is not the reason why we don't need to work hard to build integrity. If it is a long-term job to grasp honesty from the beginning of education, then we can also have some short-term practices. The so-called short-term effective way is to start from the opposite side, seize the typical dishonest behaviors and characters, and severely punish those dishonest behaviors and characters that cause serious social harm, so as to make an example for others. This is a legal practice to severely punish all kinds of dishonest behaviors with serious consequences, especially those that endanger public safety.
The combination of Confucianism and Legalism was the norm in ancient China. So in addition to strict legal behavior, there are some Confucian ways. Education is what Confucianism is best at. Education is oriented to the whole society, and its effect is stable, but its effect is slow. As I said before. In order to cope with the current serious lack of integrity, there are some local practices, especially some special occupations, such as teachers, doctors and officials. These occupations are closely related to people's lives, so it is necessary to take some special measures to improve their integrity, professional quality and moral cultivation.
The Hippocratic oath in ancient Greece is aimed at the profession of doctors, which clearly shows the professional ethics of doctors through the oath. Swearing is not a good way, but it is of great reference value. China has been a country of etiquette since ancient times. The so-called "courtesy" is actually a fixed code of conduct under moral principles. Its value lies in: for many people who don't think much about reason, as long as they abide by "etiquette", there will generally be no big mistakes in their conduct, which is a simplified morality. In my opinion, at the moment when China is at the critical juncture of saving honesty, we can combine these two ways to create a new model for the above-mentioned special occupations.
For example, a sacred and solemn inauguration ceremony can be designed for teachers. Teachers' inauguration ceremonies in kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools and universities can be slightly different. The inauguration ceremony includes paying tribute to Confucius, paying tribute to outstanding teachers who teach and educate people, and reading out teachers' professional ethics. This ceremony can be held on Teachers' Day every year, or when teachers change jobs, or it can be vigorously promoted through the media. Holding it regularly can not only give teachers a greater sense of honor, but also remind them of their responsibilities from time to time. The ceremony should strive to be solemn and sacred, and infect everyone with the atmosphere of the ceremony. At the same time, improve teachers' income and social status, such as giving priority to teachers' activities such as seeing a doctor and shopping. In short, while giving teachers a high sense of honor and some convenience, they are encouraged to produce more moral self-discipline. At the same time, teachers can also have obvious professional clothing, and clothing is also a way of etiquette. The purpose is that as long as you put on this dress, it will be a reminder. Although this method may not completely solve the problem of teachers' professional quality, it is certainly effective.
Officials in ancient China also had professional clothes different from ordinary people. Its advantage is that officials will not be confused with ordinary people. Wearing professional clothes is not only a reminder of the code of conduct, but also an opportunity for the people to be easily supervised. I don't think it is easy to restore the professional clothing of officials now. This concept is hard to change and can only be a long-term plan. However, other methods can also be used. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong wrote sixteen words: "Pay your salary and let the people get what they deserve. People abuse easy, but heaven bullies hard. " These sixteen words are called ... >>
Question 8: How to build an honest society? Your topic is very good, and it is really a problem that today's society must face up to.
This is a very wide-ranging topic, not a big problem that can be clearly expressed in a few words.
This is a long-term problem that needs the concerted efforts of generations of Qi Xin, and it cannot be solved overnight.
From top to bottom, the whole people will form a * * *, and the upper class will lead by example, starting from me. .
To sum up, we should probably start with the system, legal system, rule of law and education. . Wait a minute.
Question 9: How to build a social credit system? The reconstruction of social credit must rely on the joint efforts of the whole society. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly puts forward that we should focus on honesty and trustworthiness and strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the whole society. * * * and other comrades have repeatedly emphasized the extreme importance of strengthening the construction of integrity on different occasions. Through long-term unremitting efforts, we will build a concept of social integrity that adapts to the socialist market economy, coordinates with the socialist legal system, reflects the requirements of advanced socialist culture, faces the world, faces the future and faces modernization. 1. Strengthen moral education and spiritual civilization construction. * * * To build an honest society, we should start with everyone and every little thing. Through various effective ways, we should educate and help all citizens to firmly establish the concept that honesty is a kind of wealth, and credit that is not easy to establish is easy to lose; Make people truly realize that sincerity and trustworthiness are the basic qualities and characters that modern people should have; Really understand that under the condition of market economy, only by establishing the moral quality of honesty and trustworthiness can we adapt to the requirements of social life and realize our own life value. Really regard the requirement of honesty as a means of profit and development, as a sacred mission and an inherent obligation. It is necessary to educate all kinds of entrepreneurs to realize that the more developed the market economy is, the more it is necessary to strengthen credit ethics, which is a prerequisite for integrating into the world economy and participating in international competition. Only trustworthy enterprises can win the trust of the public and have a good environment to engage in business activities and improve enterprise efficiency. Minors are in the stage of ideological formation, so we should attach great importance to their moral cultivation. Through various forms of educational activities, let students understand the basic content of honesty, understand that honesty is the basic principle of being a man, and firmly establish the moral concept of being proud of keeping promises and ashamed of breaking promises; Cultivate students' habit of being honest, helpful, consistent in words and deeds, and not telling lies. All organs and units should also carry out moral education activities in various ways according to their own characteristics. We should give full play to the role of women's federations, youth leagues, trade unions and other mass organizations, make full use of typical cases and figures about honesty in real life, let people really feel the importance of honesty to a person's growth, and strive to form a good atmosphere of "everyone knows honesty and everyone stresses honesty" in the whole society. 2, improve the legal system, increase punishment, so that those who break promises are unprofitable. It is not enough to rely solely on moral norms to prevent dishonesty. It is also necessary to establish a set of laws, regulations, systems and guidelines to manage the relationship between social citizens and market subjects, bring social integrity into the legal track, form a legal environment with laws to follow, investigate and enforce laws strictly, and maintain and cultivate a good market credit order. It is necessary to promulgate and formulate laws and regulations to regulate the management of good faith as soon as possible, establish and improve the punishment mechanism for dishonesty, and increase the punishment for dishonesty. * * * All departments should establish and improve the relevant disciplinary system for dishonesty according to their own characteristics. For example, the industrial and commercial departments should not only impose fines on those who make and sell fakes, but also give them a record of dishonesty in addition to severe economic penalties. Those whose circumstances are bad or who refuse to mend their ways after repeated education are restricted from engaging in commercial activities for life; Other departments should blacklist people who are not honest, and in addition to punishment, they will be disqualified many times. Through severe sanctions, the economic cost of faithless people will be increased, making them unprofitable, thus playing a deterrent role. 3. Strengthen the construction of information network, so that the faithless have nowhere to hide. It is necessary to establish a collection and disclosure mechanism of credit information of various enterprises, organizations and individuals, establish a unified centralized or * * * three-level credit database, and provide and publish credit information to the whole society in a timely and effective manner. Vigorously develop social credit intermediary organizations to provide customers with standardized credit information service and credit evaluation service. Through the networking of credit information, the untrustworthy has nowhere to hide and can take advantage of it. Those who read the book also read: 1, how HR can realize the "talent pool" of the enterprise, how to break through the employment pressure to find a job, how to effectively formulate the career goal plan, and how to strive for unemployment compensation in the interview. 5, interview preparation-headhunting teaches you how to prepare for the interview 6, how to quickly eliminate the fatigue of the working class 7, how to figure out the interviewer's psychology when applying for a job 8, how to do a good job career planning 9, how does the workplace gold shine? 10, Job Search Skills: How to Simplify Complicated Interviews
Question 10: How to strengthen the construction and perfection of social credit system 1, and comprehensively establish market credit records. The recording, collection and management of credit information is the basis of the construction of market credit system.
2. Promote the disclosure of market credit information.
3. We should actively cultivate the honest service market.
4. We should severely punish the market players who have lost faith.
5. We should vigorously carry out honesty publicity and education.