1, original text
Confucius said, "Is it unkind to be polite? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? "
Confucius said, "Listen in the morning and die at night."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is righteous, but a villain is profitable."
Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective."
Confucius said, "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentleness is a gentleman. "
Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? "
Confucius said, "If it's a mountain, it won't work. I'll stop." For example, on the flat ground, although there is coverage, I will go. "
Confucius said, "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid." Yan Hui asked Confucius how to achieve the realm of benevolence, and Confucius replied: "Try to restrain yourself and make your behavior conform to the requirements of courtesy. If you can really do this, you can achieve the ideal state, which depends on your own efforts. " Yan Hui asked again: "So what should be done specifically?"
Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. "
Confucius said, "Boy, why did Mo Xuefu write poetry?" Poetry can be appreciated, watched, grouped and resented. Your father is far away, and you know the names of birds, animals and plants better. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, so he has a proper way. It can be said that it is very studious. "
Yan Yuan asked Ren, and Confucius said, "Self-denial is benevolence. A day of self-denial and self-denial, the world will return to benevolence. For benevolence, for yourself, for people? " Yan Yuan said, "What's the purpose?"
Step 2 take notes
Zi: In ancient times, it refers to Confucius. Time study: review on time, time refers to time, and practice refers to review. Not bad: is it enjoyable?
3. Translation
Confucius said, "If there is no benevolence and righteousness, what is the etiquette?" ? If you are not kind, what can you do with music? "
Confucius said: "I can know the truth in the morning, even if I die that night, I have no regrets."
Confucius said, "A gentleman knows the great righteousness, but a villain knows the small profits."
Confucius said: "when you see a talented person (a person with both ability and political integrity), learn from him and hope to be on an equal footing with him;" When you see a person who is not virtuous, you should reflect on whether you have the same shortcomings as him and correct them. "
Confucius said, "If simplicity is better than ornament, it is rude; if ornament is better than simplicity, it is illusory, and you can become a gentleman."
Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be ambitious and strong-willed, because he shoulders great responsibilities and has a long and distant road. Isn't it a great responsibility to practice benevolence and righteousness? It won't end until you die. Isn't it very long and far? "
Confucius said, "For example, building a mountain with mounds of earth can be completed with only a basket of earth. If we stop now, all my efforts will be wasted; " For example, filling depressions, although only one basket fell down, at this time, although there is only one basket, I am also moving forward. "
Confucius said, "The wise will not be confused, the wise will not be sad, and the brave will not be afraid."
Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Is there a sentence that can be pursued for life?" Confucius replied: "This is forgiveness! Don't impose what you don't want on others. "
Confucius said, "Why don't students learn poetry? Poetry can stimulate the mind, improve observation, cultivate group concept and learn irony methods. Recently, you can use reason to serve your parents; It can be used to serve the monarch and learn more about the names of birds, animals and plants. "
Confucius said: "a gentleman does not pursue satiety when eating;" Live without pursuing comfort; Diligent and agile, but cautious in speaking; Get close to a moral and learned person, learn from him and correct your own shortcomings, which can be called studious. "
Appreciation of Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is a collection of recorded essays in the pre-Qin period in China, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It was compiled according to the records of Confucius' disciples and disciples, and was written in the early Warring States period. There are 20 chapters and 492 chapters in the book, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples for the first time, and also reflects Confucius' thoughts.
The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is benevolence, propriety and righteousness. The Analects of Confucius, as a collection of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a wide range of contents, mostly involving the problems of human social life, which has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Until the modern New Culture Movement, it has been a must-read book for beginners in China for more than two thousand years. As an excellent collection of recorded prose, it describes Confucius' remarks in concise and meaningful language.