In the process of learning vocal music, I have encountered many problems in the expression and artistic conception of songs and composers that are in line with artistic aesthetic value. And try to improve my ability to analyze vocal music works by exploring this song. And "Three Wishes for a Rose" was written by the famous composer Mr. Huang Zi. He created a large number of excellent artistic songs in his life. His works are elegant in style and exquisite in technique, and have been sung by countless Huang singers for many years. So far, the study of artistic song style has become an important research topic in vocal performance and teaching. This paper only takes the "Three Wishes for Roses" as an example. In this paper, Rose will pass: (1) the historical background and significance of the songwriter's three wishes, (2) the melody structure of Rose, and (3) the artistry of Rose can be analyzed from the vocal performance (artistic expression is basically discussed from timbre, strength, rhythm, speed, syntax and emotion). Through the analysis of several aspects, it is concluded that if you want to sing a vocal art song well, you should first analyze its characteristics and grasp the details that should be paid attention to in singing according to the creative style of the song and the background of the creative works. Secondly, analyze the melody structure and lyrics meaning of the song. Thirdly, through vocal skills, rhythm, syntax and emotion, the connotation of the performance song is held up and the song is perfectly embodied.