How to write the feeling of reading in senior high school belongs to the category of argumentative writing, but it is different from the general argumentative writing.
General argumentative essays require clear viewpoints, typical arguments and rigorous argumentation; The most prominent feature of post-reading feeling is the close combination of "reading" and "feeling". "reading" refers to who and what you read, what happened in the text and what you think; "Feeling" means how you feel after reading it. Reading is the basis of feeling, and feeling is the sublimation of reading. As far as the works read are concerned, "reading" means "namely"-making necessary explanations on the contents and sensitive points read; "Feeling" means "separation"-associating and talking about feelings according to their origins. "Sense" is the interaction between "reading" and is inseparable.
The combination of "reading" and "feeling" generally takes two forms: one is to feel while reading (explaining what you have read); The second is to describe the feelings after reading. In principle, it is easier to grasp the form of reading first and then feeling, which is suitable for beginners to write after feeling.
To write a good summary, in addition to mastering the above basic stylistic knowledge, you must also master the following writing steps:
First, study the original text.
Only by studying the original text well can we have a profound and comprehensive understanding and grasp of the content and theme of the original text and get some insights from it, which is the basis for writing a good feeling after reading.
Second, establish a starting point. The starting point is the central argument of post-reading, and it is also the "starting point" of the article.
An article, a book, a movie, a drama, the content is simple and complicated, there are many clues, the characters have their own themes, and their opinions are deep and shallow. After reading it, it is impossible to cover everything. So, how to establish the starting point? The method is simple. After studying a certain work, we are bound to be inspired and have some feelings, and the point (or points) that we are most inspired and deeply touched can be established as the "perception point". For example, in a people-centered narrative, emotional points are often the most prominent features of a character's spirit, thoughts, personality or the most valuable remarks and actions. In narrative writing, the starting point is often the meaning contained in the event, a problem or a universal law reflected. The starting point of an argumentative essay is generally the central argument or sub-argument of the argumentative essay read. The establishment of other stylistic points is similar to this, so I won't go into details one by one.
Third, reading and feeling.
Narrative reading refers to the explanation of the source, title, author, feeling point and other aspects of the article read, in order to let readers understand the source of this feeling and what they feel after reading. These explanations are essential, otherwise, readers will not understand where your "feeling" comes from. Feeling is the main part of the article, which is based on reading and feeling, expanding association and extension, and connecting with reality.
The principle of association and extension is to focus on the feeling point, which is closely related to the original material. It is necessary to analyze, discuss or express feelings about the content and reality of the connection, so that the "feeling" will be profound. This is also the most important way to expand the main part of the post-reading feeling.
In addition, in the process of demonstrating the origin, we should pay attention to closely combining two kinds of arguments, one is the original material we read, and the other is the material of association and extension.
Fourth, the end of reading.
The end can summarize the center, summarize the full text, ask questions, express opinions and make people think. "Writing has no definite method", the content determines the form, and the form in which it ends depends on the type of reading experience.
Frequently asked questions after reading and writing:
1, read the original text more, without "feeling" or "feeling" less, and pretend to be the master. Some students write what they think after reading, and the main part is to completely repeat the plot of the original text, or add a few anodyne comments. These all violate the most basic requirements of post-reading.
2, comment on the original text, without "feeling", far-fetched. This kind of article confuses the boundary between post-reading and literary criticism, and reluctantly binds irrelevant content together. It is also the most common problem of some students.
3, empty and abstract, lack of association, no fascinating fresh ideas. The main part of this kind of article often can't be opened, mainly because there is no idea.
4, a little water, everything, no focus. The main crux of this kind of article lies in not grasping the spirit or theme of the original text and not establishing the main points of good feelings.
These are just the four most common problems, and there may be more than these in writing practice.
The feeling after reading is an important form of composition. As long as students read more books, think more, practice more, and constantly sum up their own writing experience, they will certainly be able to write a good review.
Thoughts of Don Quixote's High School (1) Once upon a time, there was a declining gentleman who persistently sought truth with the soul of a knight-he was Don Quixote.
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Don Quixote is an "absurd" little man written by Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes. His original name is Allen Sojihada, and everyone who knows him thinks he is ridiculous. I don't think so.
This book tells the story of Don Quixote, a poor country gentleman, who is obsessed with reading knight books and wants to revive the knight system. So he left his hometown, ran away from home, wanted to hoe the strong and help the weak, and did something that went down in history with great vigour. Don Quixote's efforts eventually provoked a series of jokes, and he returned to his hometown in embarrassment and died in regret.
When I first read Don Quixote, I thought it was a ridiculous vulgar work. The hero's "nervousness" and "brave spirit" are vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down on him more and more. But after careful study, I think this book still has some truth. In the process of realizing his ideal, this knight errant like sorghum pole, a gentleman with many strange ideas, always embodies his kind and upright nature, which is the lofty spirit of mankind. It is only because he is too simple that he makes many jokes.
I remember watching this cartoon when I was a child. I only saw a crazy knight do something stupid and make me giggle. At that time, I only thought he was crazy, but now I have a new experience. With the deepening of the story, I was moved by his persistent spirit. Never say that he is really crazy or pretend to be crazy. His persistent pursuit of identifying goals is worth learning. I admire Don Quixote's spirit of never giving up. Although he failed again and again, he still demanded himself like a knight-not afraid of violence and insisting on justice!
When I revisited this book, I realized a kind of unswerving spirit, which was really contained in his heart. He pursued his dream bravely and resolutely. He has the qualities of persistence and justice. He hates evil and always sends an indomitable charge to his "enemy". It is this kind of courage and heroic quality that makes his servant Sancho stick to his side all the time. ...
Don Quixote is kind, just because he is kind to a simple degree, so his ideal and revenge all fall short. But his servant Sancho discovered Don Quixote's heroic qualities and gave him understanding and support. Yes, he is honest, he is persistent, and he never gives up. Although Don Quixote's behavior is ridiculous, let's go back and think about it. Do we have the qualities he has?
Integrity is owned by many people, persistence is owned by a few people, and perseverance is owned by very few people. If we add these three points together, we can become a successful person. Let's think about it. In order to realize his dream, Don Quixote can make an indomitable attack on the enemy. He finally regretted it for his dream, but did he give up? No, he is still persistent, still brave and still upright. Although this has become history, his never-say-die spirit is indeed a lesson for our descendants.
The knight's soul will be immortal!
Don Quixote's high school thoughts (2) Don Quixote skillfully combines sublime and mean, sober and crazy, serious and funny by using irony, which further highlights Don Quixote's personality characteristics. At the same time, the author also arranged the tragic ending of the comedy characters and attacked the tyranny and cruelty of the ruling class.
On the way, Don Quixote's master and servant were indignant when they found that Camachu, a local rich man, insisted on breaking up a pair of lovers who were in love, and forced the girl Gidelia to marry herself. At the wedding reception the next day, a young man, Brazilian Ryukyu, suddenly appeared, stabbed himself in the chest with his sword and asked to marry the girl before he died. Don Quixote thinks that the demands and practices of young people are reasonable, and the rich can't help it. So, under the auspices of the priest, two young people held a wedding. Little did I know that the sword used by that young man turned out to be an iron pipe full of blood. The rich Camachu knew that he had been cheated and desperately wanted to move forward, but was stopped by Don Quixote and others. With this interesting story, the author, on the one hand, exposes the insolence and arbitrariness of the exploiting class, on the other hand, deepens Don Quixote's dual personality and shows Don Quixote's integrity and kindness.
When describing Kamachu's banquet, the author also openly criticized their profligacy and profligacy: "The whole bull was barbecued on a big wooden fork made of a whole elm tree, and the burning firewood piled up like a hill. There are six casserole stews around the firewood ... you can swallow all the meat in the slaughterhouse in one pot. " "There are countless games for all kinds of birds." "White bread is piled on the threshing floor like wheat, and dried cheese leaks out to form a pile of walls." Its extravagant, corrupt and extravagant scenes are staggering.
Don Quixote is a well-fed squire, but he is not satisfied with himself. He wants to be a knight errant who helps the weak, helps the strong and makes contributions. In order to achieve this goal, he followed suit and took the initiative to please the feudal nobles, only to be teased and humiliated. The author aims to show that in this filthy society, "most people in the world are crazy." Don Quixote once humorously said to Sancho, "Let them say I'm crazy!"! I am not crazy enough, so I can't get their approval. " The absurdity of Don Quixote reflects the sadness of the world.
Don Quixote is ambitious and even dreams of being an emperor. He confided to Sancho, "Look, can't we be kings of the kingdom and husbands of the queen?" At the same time, make a wish to Sancho, once conquered an island, let him be the governor. On their third trip, the master and servant met a boring and vicious duke and his wife. The duke and duchess treated them as guests and treated them warmly. The purpose of this is to make fun of them and look for excitement. The duke and his wife racked their brains and spared no expense in manpower, financial resources and material resources, carefully planning and directing a series of practical jokes, which made the master and servant confused and confused the truth. One is crazy, and the other is pitifully stupid.
In the twilight, when Don Quixote heard the bugle and saw "devil", "mage" and "death" appear in the forest one after another, he thought that the scenes in the knight's works reappeared in front of him, and he was dumbfounded at once. They were unaware of the duke and his wife's deliberate arrangement and obeyed. They were blindfolded and started to "travel" in the sky by riding a wooden horse. After a fire, smoke and firecrackers, the master and servant fell to the ground and chewed the soil. Obviously, they regard this as a plaything, but they enjoy it and talk about what they see in the "sky". It's ironic and sad.
The Duke and Duchess "realized" Don Quixote's promise and made Sancho the "island governor" of a small town under their command. Shortly after Sancho took office, he received an alarm of "invasion by foreign enemies". It turned out that the Duke sent men to attack the island. I saw Sancho armed with two shields. As soon as he lifted his foot, he tripped and turned himself into a watchtower, being trampled underfoot. He never dared to be a "governor" again. Through the vivid story that Don Quixote's master and servant were teased by the duke and his wife, the author tore open the veil of courtesy and gentleness of feudal nobles and exposed their true colors of hypocrisy, cunning and cruelty.
This story once again shows that the harsh social reality makes Don Quixote's dream difficult to realize. It is futile for him to try to change the reality by himself, and his dream of savior can only come to nothing.
Influenced by humanism, Cervantes suffered all his life, so in his works, he inevitably showed his hatred for the feudal autocratic dynasty and resentment against the ruling class. Don Quixote heard that Zaragoza was going to hold a tournament, and regardless of his family's opposition, he took Sancho out of the door again. On the way, I saw a cart with two fierce lions on it, forcing the driver to open the lion cage and fight with the lions. When the cage was opened, the lion just yawned, turned and lay down, pointed his ass at Don Quixote and refused to fight. This story tells people a fact: in order to please and please the king, Governor Oran sent two giant lions from Africa for him to watch. The author takes this opportunity to denounce the shameful behavior of the ruling class in pursuing corruption.
With the development of Don Quixote's master-servant adventure, readers often see thrilling and creepy scenes: the branches are covered with corpses. Because "at that time, local officials arrested bandits and robbers and often hanged twenty or thirty together on a tree." Don Quixote and Sancho had to go to Montenegro and stay in the mountains to practice in order to avoid being chased by officers and men. Pastors and hairdressers in their hometown are also afraid that they will fall again, so they plan to take Don Quixote home and stop him from going out again. To some extent, this also reflects the dark and sinister social reality.
Don Quixote and Sancho were black and blue in the face of harsh social reality. The lesson of blood is still difficult for them to go astray. Don Quixote only looked at the distant past and future, but could not see the harshness of the real society and forgot that he was flesh and blood. It was not until he was defeated by Bai Yue, a knight dressed as a college student, that he had to give up and was forced to go home, so he stopped his ranger activities.
After returning to China, Don Quixote began to yearn for a quiet pastoral life and wanted to be a shepherd. However, due to the trouble of knight novels, he soon became depressed and bedridden. Before he died, he realized that knight novels were "all nonsense" and expressed his "deep hatred" for knight novels. He made a will and left his property to his niece Jihana on condition that her niece married someone who had never read knight novels.
Don Quixote is a typical figure poisoned by knight novels, but what he did was different from the knight figures advertised by the feudal ruling class. After all, his shirtless battle is different from the bullying of the ruling class. Don Quixote represents the life course of the knight errant, and also represents the life course of a warrior whose social bottom rebelled against the social top and struggled to eliminate inequality. The tragic ending of Don Quixote is not only the tragic ending of a knight, but also the tragic ending of the whole society.
Since its publication in xx, Don Quixote has been translated and published more than 1000 times in the world, and its circulation in the west is second only to the Bible. Don Quixote revolutionized the history of Spanish literature and influenced several generations.
For hundreds of years, the typical image of Don Quixote has been widely known in the world and has been circulated for a long time. His courage and integrity are admirable, his generosity and erudition are admirable, and his setbacks and failures are sympathetic. Many critics have noticed that Don Quixote has an ideal and moral side. People no longer just spit out that he is a laughing stock, but affirm that he is a martyr who has contributed to historical progress.
Don Quixote shows people that only by conforming to the historical trend and mobilizing thousands of troops can we create a world of great harmony and a bright future.