Theme sublimation refers to the means and process of expanding the meaning of the events described in the works, perfecting the theme content, and making the intention of the article enter a broader and higher realm.
Many ancient writers discussed the significance of theme sublimation with incisive opinions. Gui Youguang, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, said: "The meaning of the title is very common, but if you play word games in the mud, it will be tasteless." He also pointed out that "it is necessary to go further, such as painting and calligraphy. The weirder the better. " In other words, a good article should not be practical, but should open up a new realm on the basis of narrative description, sublimate the theme and raise the ideological realm of the whole article to a new height. It's like Liu E's "Travel Notes of Lao Can" in the story of the white cow. "The higher you sing, the higher you suddenly pull out a top and throw it into the sky like a tightrope." Such an article will definitely make readers "secretly wow" and amaze.
The sublimation of prose theme is mainly reflected in the end of the article. Although there are not many words, they have vital power, which is thought-provoking and enlightening. The famous essayist Yang Shuo's "Litchi Honey" is the masterpiece of this kind of works. Described litchi forest, tasted litchi honey, and interviewed beekeepers. At the end of the article, strange peaks appeared one after another, and the pen changed, from praising bees to deeply praising hardworking, simple and silent farmers. Finally, with the words "I had a strange dream, I became a little bee", the article was completely refreshed and the theme was completely sublimated.
There are many ways to sublimate the theme of prose. This paper only talks about two most commonly used and effective methods.
One is called association expansion, which points out the theme.
In prose creation, there are a large number of famous articles that use symbolic meaning. Like Yang Shuo's "Litchi Honey", this kind of works all use the method of association expansion to point out the theme at the end of the text and sublimate the theme to a brand-new realm. For example, in Jia Pingwa's "Chou Shi", the author first wrote about Chou Shi's ugliness, and then wrote that this piece of Chou Shi was a falling rock, which had an extraordinary experience. It once "filled the sky, overheated and flashed in the sky", and people "looked up to it, which gave people light, yearning and longing". At the end of the article, Qiu's association was extended to the society, and he strongly praised "the greatness of surviving without giving in to misunderstanding and loneliness", which made the theme of his works completely sublimated.
The methods of association are: similar association, such as Mao Dun's praise of poplar, from the simplicity and tenacity of poplar to the farmers in the north, and then to the simple, tenacious and enterprising spirit that is indispensable for our Chinese nation in the liberation struggle; Close to association, such as Yuan Ying's "Jinggang Cuizhu" is a person who associates Jinggangshan with bamboo in Jinggangshan; Causal association, such as Peng Jingfeng's "Pear Blossoms on the Postal Road", is associated with people from all fronts in the country learning from Lei Feng to serve the people.
Typical reading examples: Style of Pine Tree by Mao Dun, Praise of Poplar by Mao Dun, Litchi Honey by Yang Shuo, Ugly Times by Camellia Fu and Jia Pingwa.
Examples of writing training: lock, grass, stone ode, virtue of candle, praise of chalk, etc.
One is called "turning around" and "peer-to-peer development".
The Story of Yueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a well-known and beautiful article, which describes the scenery of Dongting Lake and people's different feelings of seeing things in large sections. And look at things and thoughts with an almost ordinary eye, which almost brings readers into a foggy situation. Until the end of the article, the author reversed his previous emotions and wrote impassioned words of "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself" and "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", which can be described as clearing the fog for readers, shocking the world and opening up a new realm. In this way, the author thinks that the theme of the work is hidden at the top of the mountain and needs us to get it through twists and turns.
Of course, the sublimation of the theme first benefits from the sublimation of the author's thoughts. Without the author's noble ideological realm, there can be no sublimation theme. Only by standing high, seeing far, and overcoming all kinds of confused concepts or secular intolerance can we write excellent works that let readers enjoy the magnificent scenery.
Typical reading examples: The Story of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan, Firelight by Korolenko and Wisteria Waterfall by Zong Pu.
Examples of writing training: mountain climbing, night travel and perception of ….
To sublimate the theme of the work, we must also pay attention to: first, write with intention first. When you conceive prose, you should have the overall situation in mind. No matter how you describe an event or scenery, you must keep it in mind. Without careful consideration in advance, it is impossible to temper a shocking and thought-provoking theme. The second is to pay attention to bedding. Sublimation theme is by no means passive water and rootless wood. Studying these ancient and modern model essays carefully, we can easily find that the finishing touch at the end of the article lies in the fact that the whole article is drawing a dragon. With the finishing touch at the end of the article, the whole dragon can take off, but in fact all previous efforts are for the finishing touch at the end of the article. It seems that Zhong Kui painted by Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, is all about the little finger, and all his strength, posture and eyes are focused on this little finger.
How does the composition sublimate the theme? Skills of sublimating the theme at the end of a composition: When the ancients talked about the end, they often took the "leopard tail" as the standard, which meant that the brushwork at the end should be concise, bright and clean, just like the leopard tail sweeping, loud and powerful, giving readers room to chew and remember.
Please look at the full-text ending skills of the recent senior high school entrance examination.
Tip 1: echo from beginning to end, highlighting the main idea (1) It is said that the ship of life can not be separated from the ideal sail, and that the ideal of life is for the ideal life, and the happiest time in the ideal life is the dream flower season.
At the end of the flower season, I hope I can always remember the good words of the sages: the ship of life cannot be separated from the ideal sail.
The ideal of life is for the ideal life.
(Selected from the full text of the senior high school entrance examination in Huzhou and Jingzhou) Tips: Echo from beginning to end is one of the most practical methods in the examination room composition. Generally, the author puts forward the center of the article at the beginning, and then emphasizes it again at the end, taking care of the beginning, so as to make the center of the article stand out clearly.
You see, in the above example, the little author used the way of echoing from beginning to end, and highlighted the theme of the article with beautiful poetic language-the happiest time in an ideal life is the flower season of dreams.
First, there is a kind of glory that hangs over the spiritual home of the Chinese nation: there is a kind of flame dancing on the Olympic Mountain of the national soul: there is a kind of flame that warms the distant civilization, and that is friendship! (End) We can't lose confidence in fighting ugliness because of repeated injuries, because we need to protect our spiritual fire-friendliness! (Selected from the full text of "The Fire of the Guardian Spirit" in Henan senior high school entrance examination) Tips: This is the beginning and end of an argumentative paper in the examination room. Compared with the above example, this example is concise and lively. The argument is put forward at the beginning, the question enters quickly, and it is repeated at the end, which echoes the beginning and strengthens the strength of the argument.
Secret 2: Speak from the heart, call for action, bring love to others, to children who are out of school, to lonely old people … to everyone around you.
When you give your love to others, you also get great happiness.
I believe that as long as everyone gives a love, the world will become a beautiful world.
2 1 century, we are the spring of the motherland, we are not parents, enthusiasm is our character. We don't need to abide by those rules and regulations, break the old rules and regulations, let the passion in our hearts burn more fiercely, string our laughter and love together, and let the whole world be shrouded in love.
Laugh as much as you want, cry hysterically if you want, don't suppress yourself, don't let old ideas bind you, don't change yourself casually, please remember my famous saying: "I am me, give me a little sunshine, and it will be so brilliant."
"(selected from the full text of the senior high school entrance examination in Fujian Province," Give a little sunshine so brilliant ") The composition in the examination room pays attention to the true feelings, writes its own call for truth, goodness and beauty, and lashes out at the false, evil and ugly.
This kind of emotion is not limited to oneself, but also can be a sincere call at the end of the article, calling on everyone to pursue truth, goodness and beauty together and lash out at the false, evil and ugly together.
The above little author sincerely calls, and every word is heartfelt, which shows his yearning for a better future.
In the second paragraph, the little author spoke enthusiastically, with full personality and undisguised expression. He issued a sincere call to all his peers, effectively highlighting the theme and giving readers a strong spiritual shock.
Tip 3: Ask clever questions and introduce natural colors, natural smells, natural tastes and natural beauty, all of which come from nature.
Nature is great.
It's amazing.
It is so close to life, so tight.
Tasting nature is not the same as tasting life. Tips: A good article, carefully chosen, has endless implications, should be philosophical and enlightening.
Just like enjoying a beautiful piece of music, although the music is over, the lingering sound leaves endless charm.
You see, in the above paragraph, the author skillfully asks questions at the end, which makes readers think and deepens the meaning of the article.
It embodies the profundity and uniqueness of the author's thinking.
Different words have different influences, different angles have different horizons, different ha ha mirrors have different images, different moods have different actions, different flowers have different scents and shapes, and different evaluations make children have different fates.
Why do you want to let your narrow perspective unfairly evaluate and hurt a person, why do you want to put out the candlelight in the wind, and why do you want all children to become a model without personality carved in a mold? (Selected from the full text of "Me in the Haha Mirror" in the senior high school entrance examination in Hubei Province) Tips: At the end of this paragraph, I expressed my views on the teacher's comments. First of all, I explained in the form of parallelism that every student has his own personality, and the teacher doesn't have to erase the students' personality. Finally, it ends with a question, which inspires people's thinking and deepens the connotation of the article.
Tip 4: quote a beautiful sentence, colorful "wild fragrance is rich, beautiful wood is beautiful, wind and frost are noble and pure, and the truth comes out." In the past 15 years, life taught me to give up! For my ideal, for more people to learn, I must give up! Thinking of this, I remembered a famous saying: "There are many books around me. As long as I find them, I will definitely learn a lot ..." (selected from the full text of Shaanxi senior high school entrance examination "Reading People Around Me") Tomorrow Song said: "Tomorrow is tomorrow, and there will be so many tomorrows. I waited for tomorrow, and everything was in vain.
Zola said: "Life is only two and a half minutes, one minute is a smile, one minute is a sigh, and one minute is love ..." In my opinion, when I was intoxicated with admiring my mother's grooming, that minute of smile was not forced. After that minute of sigh, it is no longer a sigh, but a transfer of love. My mother conveyed her love for life. I'm so forgetful ... (selected from the full text of "Intoxication" in the senior high school entrance examination in Jilin Province) There are many famous sayings at home and abroad. At the end of the composition, if you can quote skillfully, it will definitely add a lot of color to the article.
Here are a few examples, quoting poems and famous sayings respectively, which not only increases literary talent, but also deepens the artistic conception of the article.
The effect is very good, and students should learn from it. In addition, the scope of reference can be larger, for example, ...
What does sublimation mean? Writing is one of the most important links in Chinese. I don't know how you prepare for the college entrance examination. See the topic, ideas and ideas, and then start making them up. Most people should be like this, but from today on, give up this idea. Most college entrance examination compositions should be written in advance! One thing you should know is that the composition of the college entrance examination must be positive! Some people say this is nonsense, yes, it is nonsense, but you can think about the composition problems you have encountered before, and you can't escape from those areas.
Before the college entrance examination, we summarized several aspects: hard work, love, environmental protection, facing setbacks, unity and cooperation, loving the motherland, and seizing opportunities ... should be less than 65,438+00. Results Dalton found color blindness according to the different colors of socks in the college entrance examination, which can be attributed to taking the lead.
You should sum up your positive thoughts from now on, and then write a paragraph of 400-500 words for each idea. The more splendid this passage is, the better. After you finish writing, ask the teacher to help you revise it, and then recite it (you don't need to recite it word for word, you can probably recite it). When you see the topic of the exam, you should immediately determine your train of thought and then write the beginning. The function of the beginning is to draw out the paragraphs you recite, and then recite them. In this way, you can save 20 minutes on your composition than others. Will your composition score be very low after such hard work? Prepare from now on, don't be afraid of trouble, I only have one month left to do this, and you still have five months! You should prepare for a period in half a month.
In addition, what you need to know is that writing a composition for the college entrance examination is by no means asking you to write excellent works, but asking you to do everything possible to scare the teacher who approved the papers and attract her attention. Don't write anything too abstruse, because the teacher has no time to read it carefully! Zhu Ziqing certainly won't get much points in writing the college entrance examination composition. Mr. Zhu Ziqing's prose has profound ideas, but it was obtained after repeated analysis and deliberation by later generations. It is unrealistic for you to let the marking teacher read it once and get high marks. Therefore, what you want to write is not a good article, but an article that can get high marks. Don't try to get the marking teacher to analyze your article.
In addition, I will teach you a little trick, how to attract the teacher's attention at the beginning of the composition. Everyone has their own unique skills. You can try to write a gorgeous idea in the future. For example, the idea of seizing opportunities must have been written by many people. Only those who are prepared can seize the opportunity, and opportunities only come to those who are sure, and so on ... I wrote that "the flower of opportunity is only open to those who are prepared."
"Not necessarily how well written, but certainly more than the above can attract the attention of teachers.
...
How to sublimate the theme at the end of the composition 1. Careful examination of questions is the beginning of composition. The quality of this step will determine whether the whole content meets the requirements and whether the idea can be carried out in the right direction.
It is not uncommon for a thousand miles to make a mistake, and it is not common for the senior high school entrance examination to be irrelevant because of unclear examination questions.
So how to judge the meaning of the problem? Generally, the following points should be noted: 1. Try to figure out the proposition intention and distinguish the expression genre. Every excellent proposition contains the intention of the proposer.
Trying to figure out the proposition intention is to analyze the proposer's "why is this topic", explore the basis and starting point of the proposition, and be good at trying to figure out the proposition intention. Only by writing can we understand the "market" and make the proposer "like".
However, most of the essay propositions in recent years are related to students' real life.
Faced with such problems, students should examine them according to their own life accumulation and current social background.
If the proposition has clear requirements for style, it should be written according to the requirements. If there is no clear requirement, we need to identify the genre of expression from the following aspects: (1) Pay attention to the iconic words in the title that express style.
If the title contains words such as "memory", "memory", "visit", "see", "praise", "express feelings" and "imagination", it means writing narrative or lyric prose; The topic includes words such as "discussion", "conversation", "debate", "refutation", "comment", "analysis", "opinion" and "enlightenment", that is, writing an argumentative essay; The title includes words such as "use", "function", "introduction", "explanation", "explanation", "production" and "method", that is, writing an explanatory text.
(2) If you encounter an unmarked topic, you can try to identify it by marking it, or you can identify it from the meaning of the topic. Generally speaking, it is necessary to write a narrative, expound a certain point of view, discuss a certain topic, and write an argumentative essay, which requires an introduction and explanation of macroscopic things and events.
(3) In recent years, the reform of the senior high school entrance examination has reduced the difficulty of examining questions, and some have adopted the form of "one question with multiple bodies and one material with multiple uses", which has relaxed the stylistic restrictions and increased the freedom of students' composition.
In the face of this kind of essay, we should fully analyze the genre that can be used as much as possible, and then choose the appropriate style according to our own strengths. We must never write an article that is neither donkey nor horse.
2. Clear the scope of material selection and grasp the meaning of the topic. Key topics have certain restrictions on the scope of material selection. When reviewing the questions, we should analyze the various restrictions of the questions to avoid the phenomenon of "digression" and "digression". Topics generally limit the scope of material selection from the aspects of time, place, quantity, relationship and object.
After defining the scope of material selection, we should also grasp the key points of the problem.
This can be done from three aspects: (1) capturing and scrutinizing the title.
The title eye, that is, the keyword of the title, such as "finally" in "I finally learned _ _", means that the content of the article should be written as "it took more than one time or twists and turns to achieve a certain purpose."
"(2) grasp the internal relations.
For example, "My Class Collective" requires writing about the relationship between "I" and "Class Collective", how "I" win glory for the class collective, and how the class collective cares for and helps "I".
(3) Understand the implied meaning of the topic.
Implied meaning is the deep meaning of the topic, such as my footprints, which are by no means real footprints, but meaningful events on the road to growth and progress.
Second, after the completion of proper conception, it is necessary to make proper conception according to the requirements of the topic, that is, to determine the center and theme of the article, which is the key to the success of the composition.
The requirements of conception can be summarized as "four essentials": 1, which should be correct.
In other words, intention must have positive significance, that is, healthy thoughts and feelings and correct views. This is the most basic requirement and should be done seriously.
2. concentrate.
Articles are used to exchange ideas and opinions, so they must have a central meaning. If there are multiple centers, the articles will be disorganized and make readers confused.
3. Be novel.
In other words, to conceive from a "new" perspective, "high meaning and good literary talent" often gives people a refreshing feeling.
4. Be profound.
This is to start from the familiar reality of life, choose the most experienced perspective, dig the inside story of life and reflect the essence of objective things.
Third, after the article center determines the writing outline, it is necessary to consider which materials to choose, how to organize the materials and how to structure the full text.
This thinking process can be embodied in writing an outline.
Just like drawing a good drawing before building a house, before writing, you should set up a shelf for the article and list in words what has been implemented in the examination, conception and conception.
The outline should truly reflect your own ideas, be clear-cut, clear-cut, concise and to the point, and highlight the requirements of each part of the article.
As for the detailed arrangement of the article, it can be further implemented in the writing process.
In the process of writing, if you find something wrong with the outline, you can adjust it at any time.
There is no fixed format for writing an outline, but the writing of the outline is different in different styles.
Narrative can be written in the order of time and space or the development process of events.
Argumentative writing can generally be put on airs and divided into three parts: introduction, theory and conclusion.
The explanatory text should grasp the characteristics of the explanatory object and be written in space or time or logical order.
Fourth, write calmly 1, pay attention to language expression. After an article has a clear center and reasonable ideas, the ultimate success or failure depends on the ability to use the language.
Fluency and disease-free sentences are the basic requirements for language in the composition scoring standard of senior high school entrance examination.
2. Accurate use of punctuation marks is an indispensable part of the article.
Inaccurate use of punctuation marks may lead to ambiguity of words and affect the expression effect of the whole article, so we should pay attention to it in writing.
3. The neat handwriting standardizes the writing of exam composition, which directly affects the overall impression of the marking teacher, and then affects the composition score.
4. Grasp the time and limit the number of words. Generally speaking, the whole composition process should be paid attention to three times. One is to see how much time is left to determine the writing speed before starting the composition, the other is to see how much time is left for formal writing when the outline is completed, and the third is to see how much time is left when writing the text in the middle, so as to decide whether to proceed as planned or need to compress and adjust.
For the number of words in a composition, the examination questions are generally clearly defined, or the upper limit is "no more than * *", "within * *", or the lower limit is "no less than * *".
In both cases, the number of words must be strictly limited, and some questions have upper and lower limits, such as "left and right" and "between".
Generally speaking, 600 to. ...
Sentence 1. Pain in the past is happiness. The pain of the past is happiness.
No matter how hard it is, you should bite your teeth and rush over. It will be sweet to remember in the future.
As long as there is life, there is hope. Where there is life, there is hope/where there is green hill, there is no fear of burning without firewood.
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
A firm belief instilled in children from an early age.
Storms make trees take deeper roots. The storm deeply rooted the trees.
) [grateful to the enemy, grateful to setbacks! Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Stick to a simple belief and you will succeed.
The shortest answer is doing. The simplest answer is to do it.
Do you want to speak fluent English? Then say it now! My heart is pounding.
] 7. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Everything is difficult at the beginning.
Give up the illusion of opportunism.
Great hopes make great people. Great ideals make great people.
God helps those who help themselves.
) 10. Four short words sum up why successful people stand out: a little more. (Just four words sum up the secret of success: a little more! ) [More efforts, more self-discipline, more determination, more introspection, more study, more practice, more craziness than others, more can create miracles! ] 1 1. We learn by doing.
) 12. East or west, home is the best. East and west are good, but home is the best.
) 13. Three heads are better than one. Three heads are better than one Zhuge Liang.
) 14. It is a shortcut to have a good partner on the road.
) 15. Dripping water wears away the stone.
) Unfortunate people are never alone.
) 17. misfortune tells us what luck is. You never know happiness without disaster.
) 18. It's never too late. Better late than never; It's never too late.
) 19. It's never too late to mend. (It's no big deal to change it after it's over; It is never too late to mend.
If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.
) 2 1. Without enthusiasm, there is no great achievement. Nothing great can be achieved without enthusiasm.
Actions speak louder than words. Actions speak louder than words.
Only the dead can't make mistakes.
) 24. Start with all the great things. ) greatness begins with smallness.
One today is worth tomorrow. One today is worth two tomorrows.
Truth is not afraid of investigation. Truth never fears investigation.
) 27. The tongue has no bones but can break bones.
A bold attempt is half the battle. A bold attempt is half success.
) 29. Know everything, know everything.
Good advice is priceless. Advice is priceless.
)
How to sublimate the theme of the last paragraph of the composition 1, reading can make a person get spiritual enrichment and pleasure, and pursue it tirelessly.
It is reading that helps you plant the seeds of success; It is reading that helps you conceive the fruits of success.
2, reading, is to let us increase the amount of knowledge, is to let us learn what we can't learn outside the textbook, expand our supplement to other knowledge, and reading, is also skilled, in the current bookstore, dazzling, let you see dazzling.
Reading is not only the source of creative wisdom, but also the desire for spiritual enjoyment.
Although Chiolsf is deaf, he has made great achievements in the theoretical research of interstellar travel through conscious study and happy reading. He was honored as "the father of the universe" and told us: "Books are my teachers.
"
Theme sublimation refers to the means and process of expanding the meaning of the events described in the works, perfecting the theme content, and making the intention of the article enter a broader and higher realm.
At the end of the article, the small-scale things written in front are promoted to a larger scope, thus sublimating the theme of the article.
The first part of the article describes and depicts something from two aspects: form and spirit. At last, the praise of this kind of thing is transferred to the praise of people with similar personalities, thus sublimating the theme of the article.
Please indicate the source for reprinting. How to sublimate the theme when writing a composition?