At school, when writing the opening report, the tutor asked us to read many successfully published papers and write with reference to them, which would be targeted and easier to write. If you are not at school or too lazy to run the library, you can download the required reference papers through the free entrance of China HowNet. Baidu Normal University Cloud Library has a free entrance to China HowNet. After logging in, you can download all kinds of papers of China HowNet for free, which is very convenient. Generally, you download papers from China HowNet, and the school library also downloads papers from HowNet. Soon, you can download any papers you want. The tutor once said that "referring to other people's papers is a shortcut to successfully complete an excellent paper". Of course, you have to study hard, experiment hard, and finish the paper independently to have a sense of accomplishment.

I. Opening report

The opening report is written by the project leader or the main researchers of the research group on the basis of investigation and research. After the project direction is determined, it is submitted to the superior for approval. Mainly explain that this topic should be studied, conditional and how to do it. It is a re-demonstration and re-design of the subject.

Second, the role of the opening report

It is an important step to further clarify the research idea, improve the implementation plan, clarify the research technical route and demonstrate the research topic again.

Third, the main contents of the demonstration report

1, authorized project name. The first is to see whether the name expression is accurate and standardized. Accuracy is the name of this subject. It is necessary to make it clear what the subject is and what the research object is. Standardization means that the use of words and sentence patterns should be standardized and scientific, and specious words, slogans and conclusion sentences should not be used. Second, it depends on whether the name is concise, not too long, and try not to use words if possible.

2. Find the research basis. The policy basis, theoretical basis and practical basis are sufficient, appropriate and accurate.

3. The research background, realistic background and historical background should be clear and realistic.

4. Review on the research status and problems of novelty retrieval research units: domestic research status; Present situation of foreign research. Use the methods of book search and online search.

5. Demonstrate the theoretical value of the research; Practical value; Application value; Scientific value; Reform value.

6. It is of practical significance to expound the significance of the research; Historical significance; It has practical significance; It has methodological significance.

7. Define core concepts. It is to explain the concept, meaning, essence and connection of keywords and related words.

8. Improve the research design. Determine the research procedure; Put forward research hypotheses; Determine the research objectives; Put forward research measures; Implement the research content; Provide research methods; Divide the research stages; Implement researchers; Predicting the effect of research results; Establish research institutions; Planning research management; Guarantee of analytical planning research.

Fourth, the method of opening the topic is mainly comprehensive evaluation.

It consists of four stages: preliminary examination, preliminary examination, academic evaluation and comprehensive evaluation. Pre-examination and preliminary examination can be conducted before and after the topic is opened. The focus is on the topic selection and the formulation of the project plan. Academic evaluation and comprehensive evaluation should run through the whole process of research, focusing on the identification of the implementation of the plan and the expected results.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) to write the opening report

(a) the composition of the opening report. Three main parts: preface, text and conclusion; Three small parts: title, signature, quotation and reference.

(two) the structure and writing of the opening report.

1, project name. The topic must be consistent with the content. Accurate, to the point, specific, distinct, concise and eye-catching. Generally speaking, subheadings are not used to open reports.

2. Signature. At the bottom of the topic, you must sign the research unit of the topic, and generally do not write the name of the writer. The purpose of signing is to show the responsibility for the opening report.

3. You can't write a summary and keywords in the opening report.

4. Preface. The preface is the preface of the opening report. The preface should generally explain the process of topic selection, project establishment and approval, as well as the preparation, reasons, significance, investigation and work done before topic selection. We should strive to be concise, cut to the chase, seek truth from facts and get to the point. Don't cover everything, irrelevant, irrelevant; Or you can say whatever you want, leaving no room.

5, the text. The body of the opening report occupies the main length of the report and is the main body of the report. The main part must comprehensively expound and demonstrate the contents of the re-demonstration, including observation, testing, investigation, analysis, learning, viewpoints and theories on the formation of materials before learning. Such as the problems, present situation and essence of the investigation, the causes of the problems and their development trends. The body part is the key part of the opening report, which reflects the level of the research group and also shows the status and level of future research. When writing the text of the opening report, we should also fully grasp the materials, carefully analyze, synthesize and sort out the materials, and finally draw a correct view through the logical organization of concepts, judgments and reasoning. You can use charts to reflect the data in a centralized way, pay attention to less but more precise, and the data must be accurate. The body part should be clear-headed, coherent and logical. The headline covers the subtitle, and the subtitle serves as the headline. Title command content, content explains the title.

6. Conclusion. The goal of the study is the specific goal to be achieved and the specific problem to be solved, that is, the predetermined goal to be achieved in this study: the goal of this study should be closely related to the topic, and the words should be accurate, concise and clear.