Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - A plate of literary papers
A plate of literary papers
First, the writing of argumentative paragraphs can be completed by "five-step method"

(1) Step 1, the first sentence of the paragraph: Cut to the chase, and be sure to put the argument in this section.

(2) Step 2: Quote famous sayings. Theoretically demonstrate sub-arguments, that is, theoretical argumentation. Pay attention to the relationship between famous sayings and arguments. If there is no connection, it will not play the role of argument.

(3) Step 3: List typical and representative cases at all times and in all countries, both positive and negative. Be careful to deduct points. Just briefly describe the style of writing, not too much.

(4) Step 4: Analyze and reason. This is the most important step in this paragraph. Because there is no analysis and reason, just list one or two examples without analysis and reason, then the cited examples cannot be the arguments of the arguments, and they are not convincing. So how do you analyze them? There are two commonly used analytical reasoning methods, namely, causal method and hypothesis method.

(5) Step 5: Summary of this paragraph. Take care of the beginning of this paragraph and reiterate the arguments in this section. Words such as "therefore" or "so I think" can be added. In this way, this part forms a complete reasoning part.

1. Understand the stylistic knowledge of argumentative writing: three elements of argumentative writing, argumentation methods, argumentative writing structure, common writing methods, argumentative writing types, etc.

2. mental preparation: think clearly about what to write. If you are not clear, you can read related books. Famous aphorisms can be said to be a shortcut.

Usually pay attention to accumulation, such as reciting two famous sayings every day, which is a story.

In this way, you will write a good argumentative essay. I don't know how well you master argumentative writing. Does the following content help you?

First, the three elements of argumentative writing:

Argument: It is the soul and commander-in-chief of an article. Any article has only one central argument, and generally there can be sub-arguments. The argument should be correct, clear and general, and should be a complete judgment sentence. Never be ambiguous.

There are generally four kinds of positions in the debate:

① Title

② At the beginning

Step 2 argue

There are two kinds of materials used to prove arguments: factual arguments and theoretical arguments.

Pay attention to when choosing factual arguments:

Must be typical. You can use it at any time, both at home and abroad. Most people know it, at least in newspapers and TV.

It better be novel.

The statement of the argument should be accurate, the narrative should be summarized, and the argument should be proved.

The argument of choosing truth should pay attention to:

① It can be famous sayings, epigrams, proverbs, proverbs, theorems, formulas, etc.

It should be accurate and accurate, and cannot be tampered with or distorted.

(3) It is necessarily related to the argument and can prove the argument.

3. Argument: Use arguments to prove arguments.

① Basic types of argumentation: argumentation and refutation. Argument is discussed from the front, and rebuttal is discussed from the back. We usually write argumentative essays based on arguments.

② The basic structural level of argument: syllogism structure.

Put forward the problem (what is it) → analyze the problem (why) → solve the problem (how to do it)

Namely: introduce the conclusion of this theory.

General parameter structure:

A, summation structure b, control structure c, progressive structure d and parallel structure

③ Common demonstration methods:

A. Example method (also called argumentation): Use typical examples as arguments to prove arguments. As the saying goes, facts speak louder than words.

B. quoting (also called reasoning) can not only quote the theoretical arguments mentioned above, but also quote some famous sentences in classical poetry. On the one hand, it can strengthen the power of argument; On the other hand, it can enrich the content of the article and enhance the literariness of the argumentative paper.

C. Contrastive argumentation (also called positive and negative argumentation): This method can enhance the significance of argumentation and let readers know what the author is for and against.

D. Metaphorical demonstration (also called metaphorical demonstration) enhances the vividness, literariness and persuasiveness of the works.

③ In the middle of the article

④ Ending