After Pang Tong's stratagem succeeded, Zhou Yu decided to use fire to deal with Cao Cao, and let Huang Gai write a letter to surrender first, which caught Cao Cao off guard. Cao Cao didn't know there was fraud, so Huang Gai's boat rushed into the water town of Cao Jun in the east wind.
Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Cao by the wisdom of the group. Because first Pang Tong came up with a series of tricks, Zhou Yu came up with the idea of fire attack, Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind, and finally Huang Gai wrote a false surrender book to attack Cao Cao.
In daily life, the power of groups is enormous. When encountering difficulties, groups can help each other and make up for each other's shortcomings. In our daily life, we still need wisdom. When you encounter difficulties, you can't do it without thinking. We should use our brains and come up with a good solution.
There is a difficult problem in the test paper. We can't just sit back and wait. We must rack our brains to find the right answer. We also need courage. Without courage, your wisdom is useless.
For example, if you meet a thief, you want to catch him, but you don't have the courage to fight with the thief, so you can't catch her. We should have both courage and wisdom in life. Let's be a man with both wisdom and courage.
2. Seeking Battle of Red Cliffs's post-reading politics: Sun Quan of Soochow was ruled by Wu people, that is, the regime changed to Soochow. In essence, it has alleviated certain internal class contradictions. Cao Cao: Just after the Northern Expedition to Wuwan, Jingzhou Group was newly reduced. There are great internal contradictions. Cao Cao ruled the country according to the legalist thought, which seriously affected the special official position of the aristocratic class. He faced a lot of public opinion, ie public opinion was in the hands of the aristocracy. To sum up, Soochow basically joined forces with Liu Bei (after Sun Quan was sworn in). Although Cao Cao's internal contradictions have not been fully aroused, they are relatively large.
Military: long-term occupation, headed by Li III. The country is in danger, and it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. In addition, when he entered Wu Dong, he had to go through a water war. Most people in Jiangdong are mainly engaged in a water war. Cao Cao's military strength is strong and there are many soldiers. However, due to the relationship between the old and the new (pro-soldiers, recruits, and regions), they are not used to water warfare, so they are strong outside and hollow inside.
Tactics: After Cao Cao led 5,000 elite soldiers to pursue Liu Bei, he suddenly stopped at Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan) strangely. He didn't pursue Liu Bei, nor did he wait for the army to arrive in Qishunjiang and then go down to Wu Dong, so as to make full preparations for Liu Bei's alliance with Wu Dong before the war. The so-called "high spirits, then decline, three exhausted." Cao Cao stopped in Baqiu for nearly half a year, thus losing the initiative of the fighter plane (it is said that the army has a plague. )
Thought: conceit and complacency, too underestimating the enemy. By the way, the one on the next floor! There is nothing wrong with Battle of Red Cliffs Pang Tong! ! Pang Tong was not famous and had no status at that time. Why should Cao Cao believe him? Chain warships were the idea of Cao Cao or his own aides, because of the plague, because northerners are not good at water warfare, and because of the momentum.
To sum up, the repeated mistakes of Cao Cao and Battle of Red Cliffs, the serious mistakes of command thought, the plague, the instability of the internal political class, the uncleanness of the rear (Marten, Han Sui) and the correct command of Sun Liu Alliance and Zhou Yu led to the gradual formation of the tripartite confrontation between the three countries.
3. After watching Battle of Red Cliffs, the day before yesterday, I once watched Battle of Red Cliffs's story with doubts. This story is selected from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classical novels of China written by Luo Guanzhong. Is the most typical example in history. My doubt is: I don't understand why Cao Cao failed.
Cao Cao was bent on seizing Jiangnan and destroying Sun Quan and Liu Bei's unified plain. On the other hand, Sun Quan joined forces with Liu Bei and Zhou Yu to lead 30,000 troops in Chibi, facing Cao Cao's soldiers. Cao Cao knew nothing about water, and connected all the warships together, with boards in the middle, like a piece of land. Zhou Yu has a veteran named Huang Gai. He took a fancy to Cao Cao's connection of all the ships and put forward a plan of fire attack. Cao Cao's ships are linked together and it is not easy to escape. Finally, Zhuge Liang calculated that there would be an east wind that day, and with fire attack, he defeated Cao Cao's 800 thousand army with 30 thousand people. Cao Cao had to escape.
Cao Cao, why on earth did you fail? Not enough troops? The difference between 800,000 and 30,000 is not as simple as 1 plus 1 equal to 2. Is it low morale? I think that when you attacked Yuan Shao and Lu Bu, you sang all the way and your morale must be very high. What is that? I guess: maybe you are ignorant of water, maybe you are not acclimatized, or maybe Zhuge Liang has a clever plan. However, what I believe most is that Cao Cao is suspicious and distrustful of others. Because I also have personal experience:
Once, I lost my pen. I always suspected that it was taken by my deskmate, but my deskmate always said it wasn't his. Finally, it broke up in discord. I didn't regret why I didn't trust others until I found my pen under the bed. In fact, trusting others is also a virtue, and not trusting others is immoral (there are exceptions). I think Cao Cao also regrets it.
Today, literary celebrities are still discussing: what is Cao Cao's failure? Is it artificial? Or is it providence?
4. Feelings after reading "Battle of Red Cliffs" Today, it is even more sad to read the text "Battle of Red Cliffs" again with a heavy heart.
This article is selected from Luo Guanzhong's famous novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The story happened in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Cao Cao was full of lofty sentiments and sent troops south to seize Jiangnan, annex Soochow and destroy Sun Quan? Liu Bei unified the Central Plains. Sun Quan joined forces with Liu Bei and led an army to fight him in Chibi.
Huang Gai offered a plan of fire attack, Zhou Yu? Huang Gai even tried to make Kan Ze make a fake surrender. Later, Chibi was burned and Cao Jun suffered many injuries, so he had to give up his helmet and armor and flee in panic.
Cao Cao, why did you lose so badly? Is there not enough troops? Isn't your army of 800 thousand less than Sun Quan's army of 30 thousand, and suddenly it's gone? Is the army demoralized? Thought you broke Yuan Shao? Cut Lu Bu, sing all the way, and wipe out a thousand troops. Maybe you are easy to trust people. First, you were tricked by Pang Tong, and then you believed Kan Ze's fake surrender.
Cao Cao, Cao Cao, if you are suspicious by nature, you can't escape Pang Tong's series of tricks; Maybe it's because you are teachers from afar, tired all the way, and Zhou Yu is completely out early and back late; Maybe you are strangers. Zhou Yu has the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and will lead you by the nose. Maybe you are too underestimating your enemy. If you have more people, you will win. Maybe all your soldiers are northerners and don't know water. Although they are elite teachers on land, they are invincible, but when they come to such a big river as the Yangtze River? Above the river, it became a mob; Perhaps Zhuge Liang is too clever, and Dongfeng is very interested in Zhou Lang. Maybe ... Cao Cao, your defeat left many questions for modern people. So far, many people are still arguing. Is your failure inevitable or providence? .
5. What do you think of Battle of Red Cliffs? Today, I read a text, which is Battle of Red Cliffs. I really admire Huang Gai's clever plan, and who wins more with less, Battle of Red Cliffs.
This text mainly tells the story of Cao Cao attacking Wu, training with company ships, and Huang Gai offering Zhou Yu a plan of fire attack, defeating Cao Cao's 800 thousand army with 30 thousand people in Chibi. I don't think Cao underestimated his enemy, because the enemy always tries his best to kill himself, and even an honest man can't be trusted. For example, Cao Cao just looks at people and doesn't know his heart-Huang Gai.
Besides, if Cao Cao doesn't listen to advice and goes his own way, the consequences will be unimaginable. If Cao Cao had not consulted with other generals, he might not have lost. However, I think Huang Gai's victory is really amazing, because he defends the enemy with wisdom. Observing Cao Jun carefully, he doesn't understand water. From the bow to the stern, you can even observe the bow. You really know yourself and yourself, and you are invincible.
I also admire his ingenious arrangement, deliberately writing a surrender book, and letting the fire burn Cao Ying in the southeast wind. Do you think this is foolproof? After reading this text, I think: We just need to know ourselves and give full play to our advantages, and so does learning. To attack each other's weaknesses, we should not be complacent, but also be ashamed to ask questions and listen to other people's opinions. This will get twice the result with half the effort. More importantly, we should think more, ask more things around us, master each other's habits, study more and ask more questions.
6. There is a feeling when reading Battle of Red Cliffs: It is no coincidence that there is a feeling when reading Battle of Red Cliffs. If it was a coincidence, Zhuge Liang wouldn't kill Guan Yunchang.
You see Zhuge Liang doesn't like him very much. Killing him can also inspire the army.
There must be something to do I'm not gonna kill him.
Do you think Liu Bei won't let him use Ma Su, but he still uses it? That doesn't mean he likes Masu. He even killed Masu because he made a mistake.
Will Guan Yunchang stay? Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from a straw boat and the world knew that Zhuge Liang knew people's hearts. But how can those who are just ignorant and shallow see that Guan Yunchang, who made friends with China, will kill Cao Cao, who saved the country? I don't want to kill Cao Cao.
Let's study the situation in Battle of Red Cliffs: At that time, most powerful people were extinct, leaving only Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Although the three parties are not controlled by either party, there are also strong and weak points.
Among them, Liu Beiju has no fixed place and is the weakest. Any country that attacks him has the idea of national subjugation.
If Liu Bei's Shu kingdom wants to unify the whole country, only Cao and Sun can compete and make their own fish Weng. If Cao * * *.
You can't be a fisherman. More than that, Wu, which is stronger than Shu, is not afraid of Cao attacking Shu at all.
Wu will attack Shu. Even Zhuge Liang's fate can only save the situation.
The unification of Wu is just around the corner. In order to realize this idea, he stood in the way, knowing that Cao Cao would be released, although he also knew that Wu would not attack immediately.
Some people may think that this is not the case: he can just say no to Liu Bei, and he will not be wronged by others. Could it be a coincidence? ……。
I can answer all of them. He didn't drink Liu Beiming's words, saying that the injustice of being abused was because of the short time. Liu Beifei, like Tang Zongzhi, was not so smart.
This is no coincidence. If it was, Zhuge Liang wouldn't have killed Guan Yunchang. You see Zhuge Liang doesn't like him very much.
Killing him can also inspire the army. There must be something to do
I'm not gonna kill him. You see, Liu Bei won't let him use Ma Su, but he still uses it, which doesn't mean he likes Ma Su.
He even killed Masu because he made a mistake. Will Guan Yunchang stay? Zhuge Liang is really far-sighted.
Take a step and think about what will happen after a hundred steps. I want to learn from him and think about the consequences of doing anything.
7. After reading Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao led a great army to occupy Jingzhou. Although it is noble and sweeping, it is very proud and not vigilant. He believes that Sun Liu's allied forces are vulnerable and can be broken in one fell swoop. Therefore, Cao Cao underestimated the alliance between Sun and Liu.
Sun Liu's combined army, with less than 50,000 people on land and water, was weak, but the upper and lower soldiers and civilians were United as one, and their morale was greatly increased. With the help of Zhou Yu's correct command and resourceful Zhuge Liang, they found each other's weaknesses.
165438+ In October, Cao Cao led 65438+ ten thousand troops to attack Liu Bei. Zhou Yu, Huang Gai and others found that the serial ship had a fatal weakness that it was not easy to avoid fire, and decided to attack with fire; In June 5438+February, southeast winds blow abnormally for several days every year in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu and Huang Gai used a "dangerous trick" to facilitate the fire fighting, and Cao Cao was deceived. The allies made full use of the favorable conditions, so victory was a matter of course. Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao's water army lost, while Liu Bei and Sun Quan increased their strength after Battle of Red Cliffs, so Cao Cao lost the opportunity to unify China in a short time.
Why did Cao Cao lose so badly? Is there not enough troops? Is his army of 100,000 still better than Sun Quan's army of 30,000? It's that Cao Cao trusts people easily, but Cao Cao underestimates his enemy. We have more people, Zhou Yu has fewer people, and we will definitely win, so we should take it lightly.
Battle of Red Cliffs's victory in a battle of winning more with less lies in Zhuge Liang's cleverness and wit, Zhou Yu's resourcefulness and Cao Cao's listening to rumors. This also made me understand that a person should not only have a smart mind, but also learn not to take anything lightly and not to listen to unconfirmed words from others.
Cao Cao led a great army to occupy Jingzhou. Although it is lofty and comprehensive, he is very proud and has no vigilance. He believes that Sun Liu's allied forces are vulnerable and can be broken in one fell swoop. Therefore, Cao Cao underestimated the alliance between Sun and Liu.
Sun Liu's combined army, with less than 50,000 people on land and water, was weak, but the upper and lower soldiers and civilians were United as one, and their morale was greatly increased. With the help of Zhou Yu's correct command and resourceful Zhuge Liang, they found each other's weaknesses.
165438+ In October, Cao Cao led 65438+ ten thousand troops to attack Liu Bei. Zhou Yu, Huang Gai and others found that the serial ship had a fatal weakness that it was not easy to avoid fire, and decided to attack with fire; In June 5438+February, southeast winds blow abnormally for several days every year in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu and Huang Gai used a "dangerous trick" to facilitate the fire fighting, and Cao Cao was deceived. The allies made full use of the favorable conditions, so victory was a matter of course. Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao's water army lost, while Liu Bei and Sun Quan increased their strength after Battle of Red Cliffs, so Cao Cao lost the opportunity to unify China in a short time.
Why did Cao Cao lose so badly? Is there not enough troops? Is his army of 100,000 still better than Sun Quan's army of 30,000? It's that Cao Cao trusts people easily, but Cao Cao underestimates his enemy. We have more people, Zhou Yu has fewer people, and we will definitely win, so we should take it lightly.
Battle of Red Cliffs's victory in a battle of winning more with less lies in Zhuge Liang's cleverness and wit, Zhou Yu's resourcefulness and Cao Cao's listening to rumors. This also made me understand that a person should not only have a smart mind, but also learn not to take anything lightly and not to listen to unconfirmed words from others.
I hope it helps you!
8. Classical Chinese "Battle of Red Cliffs" and its original translation: At first, Lu Su heard of Liu Biao's minions and said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is adjacent to the country, and the mountains and rivers are in danger, and Wan Li is fertile. If there is evidence, so is the emperor's capital. Today, Liu Biao is dead, and the two sons are not in harmony. The generals in the army have their own differences. Liu Bei is a lean man in the world, and there is a gap with Cao. If there is any deviation, we should do something and not do something to help the big things. Sue demanded that the second son of the target be hanged to comfort those who used it in the army. He said that he would be prepared to comfort all people and treat Cao Cao wholeheartedly. If he is harmonious, the world will be settled. If he doesn't hurry today, he is afraid of being the first to do it. " He was sent to Sue. When I arrived in Xiakou, I heard that Cao had already left. Bei said, "I have an old friendship with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I want to vote for him." Su Yue said, "Sun is clever, kind, respectful and courteous. He was attached to six counties, and he was well-armed and well-fed. Now it's your plan If you want to vote for Wu Ju, use * * to help the world. I am very happy. Also called Zhuge Liang: "I am a friend of my son Yu. "That is to say, * * * made friends. Zi Yu, Jin, and avoiding chaos in Jiangdong became the long history of Sun Quan. As a backup plan, he moved into the wall of Hubei county. Cao Cao was coming down the river from Jiangling when Zhuge Liang called Liu Bei, "It's urgent, please ask General Sun for help." So he and Lu asked him. If you can compete with China with the people of wuyue, it is better to give up early; If not, why not put armor on soldiers and do it in the north! Today, in the name of submission, the general is hesitant, and things are urgent, and it never rains but it pours! "Quan said," In that case, why didn't Liu Yuzhou do it? " Liang Yue said, "Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, still has his righteousness and does not humiliate him; What's more, Liu Yuzhou's royal talents are outstanding and many people admire him. When the water returns to the sea, it is not good to be heaven, and it can restore calm! " Quan flew into a rage and said, "I can't support the whole land of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others." I'll decide! " You can't be Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou. However, after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it hard for Ann to resist this? "Liang said," Although the Yuzhou army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 troops in Guan Yu's navy, and there are no fewer than 10,000 soldiers in Hejiang, Liu Qi. Cao Cao's men came tiredly from far away to catch up with Yuzhou, and 10 1 rode more than 300 miles at night. This so-called' a spent force cannot go deep into Lu' is also true, so the art of war is taboo, saying' you must be a general' and Jingzhou people are not convinced. Today, if the general can command tens of thousands of fierce soldiers and join forces with Yuzhou, Cao Caojun will be defeated. If Cao Caojun is defeated, he will return to the north; In this way, the situation of Jing and Wu is strong and the situation of the ancestors is complete. The chance of success or failure is today! Quan was overjoyed, so he discussed the matter with the Ministry. It was Cao Cao's suicide note that said, "It's almost time to resign, and Liu Cong gave up. Today, there are 800 people in the water conservancy army, and Fang and the others will hunt in Wu. " Quan Xiutuan was stunned. Zhang Zhao, Chang Shi and others said, "Cao Gong and Gou Hu also took the son of heaven and conquered all directions. There are other elections in Jingzhou today. Liu Biao commanded the water army, with thousands of warships in Meng Chong. Cao Cao knew that it floated along the river, with both infantry and land. This is the risk of the Yangtze River. But there are so many forces that it is impossible to talk about it. It is foolish to say that it is better to meet the plan. " Lu Su said alone. He has the right to change clothes and pursue Yu Xia. He knew what he meant and held his hand. Su Su said, "Looking at everyone's opinions, I just want to miss the general, but I don't want to do anything important. Now you can welcome Cao, just like a general. Why do you say that? " Today, Cao Cao should return to his hometown party and enjoy his fame, but he still does not lose his position as Cao Cao. He takes a calf, is a servant, makes friends, and is tired of officials, so he does not lose his state and county. General Cao Ying, do you want to return safely? I hope to make a big plan early, and don't use everyone's discussion! All sighed and said, "All the people are insisting on the discussion, and they are very disappointed. Today, you are embarking on a great project, which is like loneliness. When Zhou Yu arrived in Fanyang, he urged him to call Yu back. After Zhou Yu arrived, he said, "Although Cao Cao is famous, he is actually a Han thief. The general takes SHEN WOO as a great talent, is an enemy of his father and brother, and is divided into Jiangdong, with thousands of miles of land, so he is good enough to be a hero. What evil did Cao Cao Can encounter when he died? Please lift it for the general. Today, the land in the north is uneven, and Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. And Cao Cao pommel horse fights with the boat and fights with Wu Yue. It's cold now, and the horse has no draft grass. If you drive China's men far away, they will get sick. These people will take risks in fighting, but Cao Cao will do so. Today is not as good as the general. Fuck it. Zhou Yu has invited tens of thousands of elite soldiers to live in Xiakou, and promised to break it for the general! "Quan said:" The old thief wants to abolish Han's self-reliance for a long time, but avoids Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Gu Er; Today, several heroes have been wiped out, leaving only orphans. Orphans and old thieves are at odds, and your words are more in line with orphans. On this day, you will give it to orphans. "Because of the drawn sword in the former Qin case, he said," If a general dares to speak again, it will be no different from this case! "This is a strike. That night, Yu saw Quan again, saying, "When people read the book that water has 800,000 steps, they were all frightened, but they didn't expect it to be true. It is meaningless to talk like this. Now, with the actual school, they only have150,000 to 60,000 people in China, and they are tired for a long time; The number of people who have received it is extremely large, 70,000 to 80,000, and it is still doubtful. My husband used sick soldiers to resist suspicious people. Although there are many people, they are not afraid. Zhou Yu has 50,000 chosen men and is self-sufficient. May the general not worry! All caressed his back and said: Your writing is too lonely. Zi Bu and Yuan Biao are deeply disappointed to take their own selfishness as hostages for the sake of their wives. Du Qing and Amethyst share a common loneliness. On this day, Qinghe praises loneliness! Fifty thousand soldiers are hard to meet, and thirty thousand people have been selected, with ships, food and war gear. Qinghe and Chenggong will start first, and they will continue to send many people and bring more resources to support Qing. People who can do it will be determined when they encounter unsatisfactory results, and then they will be lonely. "Zhou yu, Cheng Pu for around governors, soldiers, prepare one, against each other. Taking Lu Su as a captain praised the army's strategy of helping painting ... When Cao Cao joined forces in Chibi, his army was already ill, and the first day of war was not good for Cao Cao, so he led him to Jiangbei. I and others arrived at the south bank.