1. If the topic is determined, you can go to Baidu to find some professional thesis topics.

2. Looking for information, go to HowNet, Wanfang and other paper databases to find reference materials.

3. Make an outline and put it in order first.

4. Check the weight and reduce the weight. After writing the graduation thesis, check the weight. If the accuracy is too high, it will be revised, so check the weight in advance after writing.

Specific writing methods:

Chapter one: Introduction.

The introduction part is the beginning of the paper. The task is to explain [the background of my topic selection] and [the main direction of the paper], which can be summarized in one sentence, that is, what the predecessors have done in this regard, what I want to do, and what innovations there are. The research method adopted is that the overall structure of the paper is.

The first task of writing an introduction is to do a good job in literature retrieval and collation.

Searching and sorting out documents is a very tedious process, and the method I use is as follows: [Select ten highly relevant documents from the documents I have read, carefully read and compare their introduction parts, and find out the similarities and differences].

Literature screening principle: [high impact factor, high correlation in the last decade].

After reading these ten documents, you will have a general understanding of the three parts of this direction [research background, research significance and research status], and then make up.

The next step is the formal writing work.

Section 1: [Introduction] How to write the introduction?

In fact, every chapter has an introduction. I suggest you write the introduction at the end, and then write the introduction after each chapter.

The introduction part is a brief introduction to each chapter. Simply put, it is to extract the most essential parts from each section and then combine them to form the introduction part.

Introduction of ideas: extract a short paragraph from each section and combine it to make the introduction indistinguishable.

Section II: [Research Background] Answer two questions: How to write the research background? How to cite documents?

The research background is equivalent to asking a question.

The simple way to sort out the research background from the above ten English documents is to translate English directly into Chinese, and then sort out and integrate the background of each article. The general research background is only a few hundred words, which is completely enough.

How to cite references? The introduction of the above ten documents will also refer to a large number of documents. You can also quote these files directly, but you should get rid of those [old and not highly relevant] files.

Remember: don't copy and paste in the documents downloaded by HowNet, because the reused database is HowNet, and the duplicate checking rate is definitely high.

Section III: [Research Significance] How to write the research significance?

Significance of solving problems

This part is very simple, because before writing the research significance, you have already understood the research background and current situation, and you must have almost known the research significance of this direction. Combined with the research significance of references, it is enough to write hundreds of words in your own words.

Section IV: [Research Status] What research did predecessors do to solve this problem? How to cite documents?

How did the predecessors solve this problem?

I think this part is the most difficult to write. Usually, previous studies have only solved a small part of the problems, which involve differences in methods, performance or effects.

The method I recommend is: first, search two comprehensive documents in this direction, which are generally available to everyone, and then read them carefully, which involves the research results of many predecessors in this direction, and then combine your own research to screen out the needed content.

The review literature has a comprehensive understanding of a certain research direction, which is generally written by Daniel and basically covers all the research status in this direction.

Note: Be sure to look for the review documents in recent years. Each document can be described in concise sentences, highlighting the research direction and achievements.

Example 1: XXX's research in the field of XXX solved the XXX problem.

Example 2: XXX adopts XX method to solve XX problem in XX field.

Section 5: [My Research] What is the research I want to do?

The purpose of the first three programs is to give readers an overall understanding of this direction, and everything is to lead to the research I want to do. This part of writing is not difficult.

There are two main points: first, explain the reason for doing this research, usually because it is not good enough now and some aspects need to be improved. Just write according to your own situation. Second, explain what you want to learn. Where is the innovation? That is, what is your advantage?

Chapter II: Experimental Scheme or Design

This part is easy to write, mainly introducing my own experimental scheme, which methods are used, the design process of the scheme, the specific steps of the scheme, what is the focus of the scheme research and so on.

Section 1: [Introduction] What is the reason for this experimental scheme?

Write along these lines:

First, what are the shortcomings of previous studies? This needs to be combined with the research background and present situation of the first chapter, which is basically a cliche;

Second, write your own research plan and compare what problems you can solve, that is, highlight the reasons why you designed this plan.

Part II: [Specific steps of the scheme] should be explained in detail.

Thinking: What kind of experiment I designed, what kind of investigation I did, what methods I used, etc. And then explain in detail what the specific steps are. If you can, you'd better draw a flow chart, which is more convenient to understand.

Section III: [Experimental Materials and Methods]

List the experimental materials used in the table: including the name, manufacturer, abbreviation and other information. If it is an instrument, it is necessary to explain the manufacturer and purpose of each instrument; For the method, the purpose of this method must be introduced.

Section IV: [Abstract]

Make a general summary of the experimental scheme and write a general summary.

Chapter 3: Data analysis.

We read a lot of literature, writing data analysis is actually quite simple, but we should also pay attention to the following points in the data analysis part:

First, sort out the order of the data.

Two, a data map with one or two paragraphs of data analysis summary.

Third, the analysis is written in this order: first describe the chart or table, then analyze the data to find out the law, and finally write the conclusion.

When doing research, every time you get the data, you should sort it out, make it into a chart [data processing with software], and then describe it in words. After doing this, you will find that you will save a lot of time when writing your graduation thesis. You just need to copy and paste, and then simply modify it. My graduation thesis is like this, so it took only one day to complete the data analysis part.

Part format of data analysis: describing phenomena+showing laws+drawing conclusions.

Chapter four: Summary of the whole paper.

The last chapter is also quite easy to write. Make a summary of each chapter first, and then make a summary of the full text. Actually, it's four paragraphs

Summarize some ideas: first, explain what work has been done, then explain what achievements or conclusions have been made, and finally, explain the shortcomings of the research and the prospect for the future. In fact, half a month is enough to write the first draft, and some work is to modify the content and format. This part is time-consuming, and the first draft of the paper should be written better.

The number of subsequent modifications can be greatly reduced. If you write according to the above ideas, you can greatly reduce the number of revisions. Finally, the language of academic papers should be as academic as possible, and less colloquial sentences should be used to write papers.

Later work: revision: give the paper to the tutor, and the tutor will give you revision opinions. Revise the chapters of the paper according to the revision opinions, usually twice, unless your writing is too poor.

Finally, there is the problem of typesetting and format. Usually, the beginning of each page can't be a picture or a table, and each chapter should start a new page. Pay attention to the font size of titles at all levels, especially whether commas, brackets and other symbols are half-width or full-width, and the format of references must be unified.