1. factual argument: the role of facts in argumentative writing is very obvious. Analyze the facts, see the truth clearly, and check whether it is consistent with the logic of the article. Representative examples, conclusive data, reliable historical facts, etc.
2. Reasoning and argumentation: Argumentation is always familiar to readers or generally recognized by society. They are the result of abstracting and summarizing a large number of facts.
Stories are generally not allowed, and their persuasiveness is too weak.
in addition
An argument is your point of view.
The basis for supporting your point of view.
Argumentation is the process of proving an argument with arguments.
① Demonstration with examples: cite conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument;
(2) Reasoning: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and accepted theorem formulas to prove the argument;
③ Comparative argument: compare positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove arguments in comparison;
(4) Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. In addition, in refutation, the refutation methods of "attacking shield with spear" and "reducing to absurdity" are often adopted. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.
⑤ inductive argument, also called "factual argument". Give concrete examples to demonstrate the method of general conclusion.
⑥ Deductive demonstration, also called "theoretical demonstration", is a method to demonstrate individual cases according to general principles or conclusions. That is, to prove particularity with the argument of universality.