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What is the history of the development of porcelain in Sui Dynasty?
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China's porcelain-making technology had a new development. Xingyao white porcelain appeared in Sui Dynasty. Yao Xing white porcelain is hard and thin, and its glaze color is white and even, so it has the reputation of "silver as snow". The existing Sui Dynasty white porcelain "Dragon Handle Double Belly Bottle" is the most representative work. Strange shape, white fetal quality, smooth glaze, and no traces of white flashing yellow or white flashing blue in the fetal glaze, which shows the fine craftsmanship. Yueyao celadon is the most famous in the Tang Dynasty, which is a kind of porcelain kiln product from the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty in China. In addition to Yuyao, Shangyu, Shaoxing and Zhuji, Yueyao celadon was produced in the Tang Dynasty, and now Ningbo, Zhenhai, Yinxian, Cixi, Linhai and Huangyan also imitate Yueyao celadon. In fact, a huge celadon kiln system with the same style centered on Shanglin Lake has been formed. The celadon of Yue Kiln in Tang Dynasty is mainly tea and wine utensils, such as cups, saucers, pots, cups, plates, etc., which are generally fired in Yue Kiln. Its decorative patterns are widely used, including peony, lotus, curly grass, couples, mandarin ducks, parrots, flying geese, lions, dragons, fish, figures, landscapes and so on. Most of the decoration methods are picking flowers, printing, scratching flowers, overlapping and pasting. , overlay stickers in a relief-like manner, and overlay various decorative patterns. During the Five Dynasties, the production scale of Yue kiln celadon was large. At that time, some porcelain kilns were controlled by the Qian Dynasty of Wu Yue and became the earliest official kilns in the history of China ceramics. They specialize in firing so-called secret porcelain that ordinary people are not allowed to use. The rulers of wuyue used these exquisite celadon to pay tribute to the powerful regimes in the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty in exchange for local peace. Due to this special political need, Yue Kiln in the Five Dynasties experienced unprecedented prosperity. At this time, the secret color porcelain was slightly yellow from the past, and then burned into a relatively pure lake green like a clear spring, and the glaze layer was very uniform, which laid the foundation for the pursuit of jade-like ice-like effect of celadon in Song Dynasty. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Yueyao celadon products were not only sold at home, but also exported overseas, to India, Pakistan, Iran, Egypt, Japan and Southeast Asia. At present, its fragments have been found in some ancient city sites and ancient temples abroad. After the Song Dynasty, due to the development of other kilns, court porcelain no longer needed to rely on Yue kilns, and its commercial porcelain gradually lost its market in the competition. Therefore, after the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Yue kilns gradually declined, and their reputation was replaced by other celadon kilns.

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