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Taboo-making papers and documents
Speaking of Xia and Shang Dynasties. Qian Xiyan pointed out in Xi Xian that the taboo custom existed in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The evidence is in Shan Hai Jing, which is often written in Xia Hou after Xia Qi, which is an example of taboo of Xia people. However, Chen Guangjian's article "A Brief Introduction to the Sources of Taboo" holds that taboo began in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and the evidence is insufficient, and the name of Xia and Shang kings in Shangshu is straightforward. For example, "Song of Wu Zi in Shangshu" said: "The body of Taikang is in the same place as Yu Yi, Jue De and Li Xian." Taikang was the emperor after the opening of the dynasty, but I didn't shy away. The reason why Shan Hai Jing and Chu Ci avoided the taboo of Liu Qi, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was based on the increasingly strict taboo law at that time. Speaking of the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Six Years" said: "Zhou people will fear God and be famous." "Book of Rites Under the Bow of Tan" also said: "Cry to death and be ashamed, and start a ghost when you die." Therefore, Hong Mai's Three Taboos of Emperor Rong Zhai in Song Dynasty suggested that taboo system began in Zhou Dynasty, but only in this temple. The taboos of the living are not strict. At that time, there were so-called "speaking out in reading", "speaking out in writing" and "speaking out without respect for name", such as "Chang", "Fa" and "Jun Fa" in The Book of Songs. It originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi's Textual Research on the Taboo of Jade Cong advocated that the taboo custom began in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The reason is that Jin Xiangong's surname is Stuart, the male is a common name, the male is a star, and Lu Wugong is a star. After the rise of taboo, Jin abolished Stuart's official position, Song Gong changed it, and Lu Gong changed it to Ju and Ao. They were all born in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. If there was a taboo custom at that time, why was it named like that? Chen Guangjian's "The Source of Taboo" also thinks that the custom of taboo originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. The wind of taboo prevailed in Tang, Song and Qing Dynasties. & lt/SPAN>。 & lt/SPAN>。 & lt/SPAN>。 & lt/SPAN>。 & lt/p & gt; Taboo is a unique phenomenon in the old society of China. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, became in the Qin Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became more intense in the Qing Dynasty. It was abolished after the founding of the Republic of China. At that time, people could not call the emperor or his elders by their first names, otherwise they would be in danger of going to jail or even losing their heads because of taboos. The common taboo method is to change the words to be taboo into other words with the same or similar meaning. As a result, there have been many strange phenomena in the history of China in which names of people, places or things have been changed. Taboos have caused some confusion in ancient literature, and also caused a lot of inconvenience in reading today.