Ancient times: Fan Li's Three Qin Dou was honored.

Today: Yasunari Kawabata wrote

China people: The eldest grandson of the queen is respectful and cautious.

Foreigner: Galileo apologized to the Pope.

Fan Li's Three Qin Dou has the honor:

Fan Li was a politician, strategist and economist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Sima Qian said "Fan Li's reputation for three moves" because he is a wise man who knows how to advance and retreat and stresses benevolence and righteousness.

After helping Gou Jian destroy Wu, Fan Li understood the truth that "a cunning rabbit dies, a running dog cooks", abandoned his name and went to Qi State to live in a mansion by the sea. He has never been so careful as the legendary profiteer, and he is mercenary. On the contrary, he is courteous to his collaborators, generous to his employees and amiable to others. In case of reduced production in a disaster year, land rent will be reduced, and a porridge farm will be opened to help the victims. He signed commodity purchase contracts with some farmers and businessmen at the beginning of the year. If commodity prices rise at the end of the year, Fan Li will buy them at the current market price. If the price falls, strictly fulfill the contract price. Therefore, businessmen from all over the world are willing to do business with Fan Li, and craftsmen and farmers are also willing to work for Fan Li. So he has a large number of high-quality and stable partners. Long-term sincere cooperation has greatly reduced the total cost and finally achieved the result of win-win cooperation.

On one occasion, Fan Li had difficulty in cash flow and borrowed 654.38 million yuan from a rich household. A year later, the rich man went out to collect debts with various IOUs, and his bag accidentally fell into the river. Hundreds of IOUs and tolls were gone, and he went to Fan Li. In the absence of an IOU, Fan Li not only paid back the debt with interest, but also gave him extra travel expenses. As a result, the names of Fan Li's kindness and faith spread all over the world. Later, in order to expand his business, Fan Li was short of funds for three times, and those rich people who had dealt with him took the initiative to send money to his door to help Fan Li tide over the crisis.

Fan Li's cleverness and ability soon became famous in Qi, and the king of Qi made him prime minister. Fan Li understands that "the wood in the forest is beautiful, and the wind will blow it". After much consideration, he returned the imperial seal to the King of Qi, gave all his wealth to his close friends and fellow villagers, and then moved to Tao Di under a cloth. There, a few years later, Fan Li became a rich man again with his excellent business skills, so he was named Tao Zhugong. The locals even made a statue of him, and they all called Tao Zhugong the God of Wealth.

In the vast history of our country, Fan Li, who achieved so much and remained immortal, did not have a history book for his biography, including such a great historian as Sima Qian. He only mentioned Fan Li by the way in Gou Jian's Family, Yue Wang Biography and Huo Zhi Biography. Mr. Xia Tingxian, the author of Fan Li, a long biographical literature, said unfairly for Fan Li: Sun Wu, known as the "soldier saint", did not do it, nor did Zhuge Liang, known as the "sage saint", and Fan Li did it.

Kawabata Yasunari wrote:

Kawabata Yasunari is very strict about the literary language of his works. It is said that after writing a section, he always ponders it over and over again, and often deletes most of it after revision. Therefore, although his article is quite close to spoken English, there is no verbosity at all. Concise language and accurate description have an important relationship with his careful observation and familiarity with the objects described.

The queen's eldest grandson is respectful and cautious.

Empress Grandson and her younger brother Sun Chang Wuji helped Tang Taishou Li Shimin accomplish the great cause and made great achievements. Emperor Taizong wanted to make Sun Chang prime minister. Grandson heard the news and stepped forward to stop it. She said to Emperor Taizong, "I thank you for your kindness. I have been honored as the queen, and the eldest grandson's family can't reward me any more. The lessons of the Han Dynasty are too profound. At that time, the emperor loved him, and Manchu was a member of the Lushi family. As a result, he plotted to rebel, be destroyed, and bring disaster to the country and people. Sun Chang Wuji can't be a relative, please ask the emperor to find someone else. " Li Shimin refused to accept the queen's request and still appointed Sun Chang as the Infinite Phase.

The eldest grandson's request to the emperor was rejected, so she went to her brother Sun Chang Wuji, explained her interests to him, and told him to stay away from nepotism and never covet the immediate wealth and cause great disaster. Mowgli was finally persuaded by the queen to resign as the prime minister of the emperor.

Galileo apologized to the Pope:

1633 On June 22nd, Galileo wore a white robe of repentance and came to Santa Maria, a Dominican monastery. Sopra. Minerva church, he knelt down to listen to his verdict. Even Judge Magula was surprised by the severity of the sentence. Then Galileo issued his abandonment statement:

"I sincerely and truly abandon, curse and hate the above mistakes and heresies, including other mistakes, heresies and views that are opposite to the church; I swear that I will not make any remarks that will arouse similar doubts about me, whether orally or in writing; On the contrary, if I know something about heresy or suspect that someone believes in heresy, I will report them in court. "

Years later, it was reported that Galileo's public abandonment statement ended in a low but provocative voice-"but it (the earth) is still turning." This is not credible. After the verdict, Galileo turned to other research directions and never set foot in Copernicus' theory again, because he accepted the verdict rationally. Although he can point out the error of geocentric theory, he can't provide enough credible and verifiable evidence to support the flawed Copernican theory. 1638, four years before his death, he published two new sciences, namely Mechanics of Materials (Elasticity) and Dynamics (although Galileo's criminal record meant that this book could not be published in Italy, 1638 was still published in the Netherlands). This paper became the cornerstone of modern physical engineering. His conversation remained on the Vatican's banned books list until 1835.

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