Medical paper is a branch of scientific paper, which reports the innovative achievements of natural science research and technological development, and is a written report that expounds the original research achievements and publishes them publicly. The format of medical papers consists of the following six parts: the title of the paper; Author's signature, work unit and zip code; Abstract (objective, method, result and conclusion); Keywords; Text (data and methods, results and conclusions) references.
A scientific and technological paper is a paper that takes new scientific and technological achievements as the object, adopts scientific and technological language and scientific logical thinking mode, is written according to a certain writing format, and is published after formal and strict examination. The purpose of writing a scientific paper is to report one's own research results, expound one's views and opinions on a certain issue, and accept peer review and inspection, so as to gradually gain the truth in discussion and debate.
The American Association of Biological Editors defines scientific papers as: acceptable original scientific publications must be made public for the first time and provide enough information to enable peers to: evaluate the value of observed information; Repeat the experimental results; Evaluate the whole research process academically.
In addition, it must be easily accepted by human senses, lasting in nature, used by the scientific community without restriction, and selected by one or more recognized secondary information sources (such as chemical abstracts, etc.). ).
General characteristics
Theoretical scientific papers are scientific records of new scientific research achievements or innovative ideas and knowledge. A scientific paper is a scientific summary of the new progress made by applying known principles in practice. In other words, without new ideas, viewpoints, achievements and conclusions, it is not a scientific paper. Scientific papers are scientific records and historical documents of scientific and technological progress. How can papers without originality reflect the development of science and technology?
Innovation is the fundamental difference between scientific papers and other scientific articles. For example, scientific reports and summaries are scientific and academic, but not innovative. Innovation or novelty is a necessary condition for writing and publishing every scientific paper, but innovation or novelty alone is not enough.
All scientific papers should be "new", but the degree of innovation is different. In the writing of scientific papers, we should use the words "initiative", "first proposal" and "first discovery" with special care. Words such as "first proposed" generally refer to research results of great value.