Administrative level: sub-provincial cities
Jinan has jurisdiction over 6 municipal districts, 1 county-level cities and 3 counties:
Municipal districts: Shizhong District, Lixia District, tianqiao district, Huaiyin District, Licheng District, Changqing District, High-tech Industrial Development Zone.
County-level city: Zhangqiu City;
Counties: Pingyin County, Jiyang County and Shanghe County.
Jinan is an ancient city with a long history. More than 2600 years ago, the city wall was built. The earliest name in the history books is "Dragon" (Chunqiu Zuozhuan), which was named after all the springs in the city merged into dragon water. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jinan was the hometown of Qi. Subsequently, the State of Qi renamed Luoyi as Calendar. 2 100 years ago, the Han Dynasty changed its name to Jinan (Historical Records). Because the land is in the south of the water, it is named. Jinan was founded in 16 BC. BC 154, the country was abandoned and the county was changed. In the third year of Song Dao (AD 997), the whole country was divided into 15 Road, and Jin 'an belonged to JD.COM Road, namely qi zhou (Song History). In the sixth year of Huisong Zhenghe (AD 1 1 16), qi zhou was promoted to Jinan Prefecture, and governed five counties including Licheng. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been the capital of Shandong Province. Jinan was founded in July, 1929. After the founding of New China, Jinan became the political center of Shandong Province. At present, Jinan is a sub-provincial city approved by the state, and now governs six districts, namely Lixia, Licheng, Huaiyin, Tianqiao, Shizhong and Changqing, Pingyin, Shanghe, Jiyang and Zhangqiu, with a total area of 8,227 square kilometers and a population of about 7 million, including 3.6 million urban residents.
economy
Since the late Qing Dynasty, Jinan has produced the seeds of capitalism. Jinan is the first city in China's modern history that opened its own commercial port (1904) and actively capitalized it. The famous Rui Fuxiang was born here. At the beginning of the 20th century, Ji Jiao Railway and Jinpu Railway built by German met here, which further promoted the prosperity of Jinan. In recent years, on the basis of superior industries such as machinery and textile, steel, chemical industry, light industry, food and building materials, and according to the national industrial policy, Jinan has timely transferred machinery (high-performance, high-value-added mechanical products and metallurgical products), automobiles (advanced heavy-duty cars, modified cars and motorcycles), electric power (new electronic products and high-grade household appliances), chemical industry (modern biomedical chemicals, fine chemicals and chemical fibers). Automobile products represented by Qingqi brand motorcycles, large presses, CNC machine tools and high-grade modified cars, household appliances represented by Xiaoya brand washing machines, and light industrial products represented by Jiangjun brand cigarettes, Baotuquan brand beer, Admiralty brand electronic scales, Fuehrer brand knitwear and Shuanglida brand luggage all occupy a large share in the domestic market. Among them, Xiaoya brand automatic drum washing machine and Qingqi brand motorcycle are well-known brands in China and exported to more than 30 countries and regions overseas. Jinan has become one of the top 50 cities in China with comprehensive economic strength, with an annual industrial added value of 30.94 billion yuan 1998.
At present, large enterprises in Jinan mainly include:
Heavy industry enterprise
China Petrochemical Group Ji 'nan Refinery
China Petroleum Ji 'nan Diesel Engine Factory
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group
China Qingqi Group
Shandong Luneng (Group) Co., Ltd.
Shanshui Group (Shandong Cement Plant)
Ji' nan iron and steel group company
Ji 'nan Railway Group
Ji' nan er machine tool group co., ltd
Shandong Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd.
Light industrial enterprises
Ji' nan baotuquan brewing co., ltd
Ji 'nan Shoufu Knitting Co., Ltd.
Xiaoya Group
Shandong Tobacco Corporation (Group) Co., Ltd.
Qilu software park
Panorama of high-tech zone
Located in Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, it was established in June 1995 1 1. It is an ICT professional park with software as the core, extending to service outsourcing, animation games, communications, semiconductors, system integration and other industries. 1997 was recognized as the first batch of "National Torch Program Software Industry Base" by the Ministry of Science and Technology in March 2006. 5438+0 was recognized as "National Software Industry Base" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Information Industry in July 2006 as "National Information and Communication International Innovation Park (CIIIC)", "National Software Export (Innovation) Base" and "National Service".
Qilu Software Park has more than 50 software outsourcing export enterprises, and the three major domestic outsourcing companies have set up branches in the park, becoming an important service outsourcing base in China. In the process of promoting service outsourcing, the intellectual property protection of enterprises has attracted much attention. Qilu Software Park innovatively launched a complete intellectual property protection platform park, and established an enterprise intellectual property protection alliance and its perfect mechanism.
After more than ten years of development, Qilu Software Park has become an important software industry base in Shandong Province and even in East China. Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Panasonic, NEC, Hitachi and other Fortune 500 companies have set up branches and open laboratories here. Domestic computer, communication and software giants such as ZTE and Huawei Communications have settled in. The largest R&D base for servers in China, the largest R&D base for middleware in China and the largest research base for commercial encryption and decryption in China were born and grown here. Qilu Software Park has built a world-class industrial structure of software development, network communication, outsourcing services, animation, IT training and data services, providing a first-class industrial environment for international enterprises to settle in the park.
At present, there are nearly 550 enterprises in Qilu Software Park, 33 enterprises above designated size and 9 enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, among which 1 1 is a key enterprise recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology. 106 enterprises passed the ISO9000 international quality system certification, 3 products with independent intellectual property rights15, and 18 enterprises passed the CMM/CMMI certification, with more than 600 well-known software products at home and abroad and more than 22,000 employees.
Since 2000, the economic indicators of Qilu Software Park have increased by more than 50% every year. In 2007, the park achieved a total income of 30.3 billion yuan in technology, industry and trade, a profit and tax of 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, and an export of 654.38+0 billion dollars, ranking among the top software industrial bases in China.
General situation of economy in 2008:
The gross domestic product (GDP) reached a new level, reaching 3174.2 billion yuan, an increase of13% over the previous year; The regional fiscal revenue was 92.255 billion yuan, an increase of 20.36%; General budget revenue of local finance 186.0 1 100 million yuan, an increase of18.47%; The main economic indicators have exceeded the annual plan. The proportion of tertiary industry was adjusted to 5.8: 44.1:50.1,and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 1.2 percentage points, and the proportion of modern service industries such as finance, real estate, logistics, information, tourism and exhibition reached 44. 1%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20,802.2 yuan, an increase of15.5%; The per capita net income of farmers was 7 180.2 yuan, an increase of 14.0%.
Demographic situation
At the end of 2008, the total registered population was 6.58 million, a decrease of 1.42‰. The annual birth rate was 9.86‰, up by 0.2 thousandths. The population mortality rate was 6.6‰, up by 0.02 thousandths. The natural population growth rate is 3.26‰, with an increase of 0. 1.8‰. The mechanical growth rate of population was -5‰, down by 4.24‰. At the end of the year, the resident population was about 7 million, an increase of 55,400 or 8.43‰.
Jurisdiction area
10. Taiyuan * * * governs 6 districts and 3 counties 1 county-level city.
government
Xinghualing District, where Shanxi provincial government is located. Zhang Baoshun, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Wang Jun, governor.
Xinghualing District, where Taiyuan Municipal Government is located. Party secretary Shen, mayor.
zone
The city covers an area of 6988 square kilometers.
Human population
3553 1 ten thousand (end of 2007). Including 67,700 permanent residents who have not settled down. In the total population of Taiyuan, there are1834,000 males and 172 1000 females, and the sex ratio is 106.8 (female 1000). According to the residential area, the urban population is 2818,900, accounting for 8 1.5% of the total population, with 50,000 more men than women.
Gross Regional Product
1468.09 billion yuan (accounting for 2 1% of Shanxi's GDP in 2008). The per capita GDP exceeds 40,000 yuan, or about 6,000 US dollars (2008).
January February March April May June July August October November December the whole year.
Average high temperature C/F 1.8
(35) 5.4
(42) 1 1.5
(53) 19.8
(68) 25.5
(78) 28.6
(83) 29.3
(85) 28.0
(82) 23.7
(75) 17.8
(64) 9.5
(49) 3. 1
(38) 17.0
(63)
Average low temperature C/F- 1 1.6
( 1 1) -8.0
( 18) -2.0
(28) 4.8
(4 1) 10.5
(5 1) 15. 1
(59) 18.2
(65) 16.9
(62) 10.8
(5 1) 4.0
(39) -2.7
(27) -9.2
( 15) 3.9
(39)
Rainfall mm/inch 3.2
(0. 13) 5.2
(0.2) 13.4
(0.53) 19.9
(0.78) 33.3
( 1.3 1) 55.9
(2.2) 102. 1
(4.02) 107.0
(4.2 1) 5 1.6
(2.03) 25.6
( 1.0 1) 10.7
(0.42) 3.2
(0. 13) 43 1.2
( 16.98)
Sunshine hours173.4174.0 202.3 229.8 265.1250.9 228.6 223.8 209.6 206.9174.6162.62,50.
Source: National Meteorological Information Center of China Meteorological Bureau, visit date: March 2009-65438+July.
natural resource
Taiyuan is rich in mineral resources, mainly including metallic minerals such as iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, lead and zinc, and nonmetallic minerals such as coal, sulfur, gypsum, vanadium, saltpeter, refractory clay, timely, limestone, dolomite and shimeisha. Among mineral resources, coal is the most abundant, followed by iron ore and gypsum. Shanxi is called "coal sea" because it is rich in coal. Taiyuan is located in the middle of the "coal sea". Geologically, the coal deposits in Taiyuan are called "Taiyuan Coal", ranking seventh in the whole province, and are the main components of Shanxi's coal resources. Taiyuan series coal is not only rich in reserves, but also complete in coal types, including coking coal, fat coal, lean coal, lean coal, gas coal and anthracite. Iron ore reserves are abundant and widely distributed, and the main types are sedimentary metamorphic type, contact metasomatism (skarn) type and sedimentary type, while manganese iron ore reserves are less. Gypsum mine is the third largest mineral in Taiyuan, and gypsum is famous all over the country for its excellent texture.
The flora of Taiyuan includes seed plants, ferns, mosses, lichens, algae and fungi, which are characterized by rich plant resources, ancient plant origin and many single genus plants. Many plants have high economic value and a wide range of uses, which provide abundant plant resources for scientific research and economic development in Taiyuan.
According to the general survey of 1987, there are 37 families of 6 orders 173 species of wild animals in Taiyuan. Among them, there are 4 species of national first-class protected birds, 27 species of national second-class protected birds, 80 species of migratory birds protected by China and Japanese, and 8 species of key protected birds in Shanxi Province. Mammals, 6 orders, 17 families, 42 species. Among them, there are/kloc-0 species of national first-class protected animals, 5 species of national second-class protected animals and 3 species of key protected animals in Shanxi Province. Reptiles belong to 3 orders, 4 families and 8 species. Amphibians 1 order, 2 families, 5 species; Fish, 2 orders, 4 families, 2 1 species; Crustacea 1 order, 2 families, 2 species; Insecta 13 orders, 70 families, 177 species; Arachnida, 2 orders, 3 families,
Geographical location and administrative division map of Taiyuan City
Taiyuan now governs 6 municipal districts and 3 counties, and manages 1 county-level cities. Namely: yingze district, Xinghualing District, Wanbailin District, jiancaoping district, Jinyuan District, xiaodian district, Qingxu County, Yangqu County, loufan county and Gujiao City, one city, two national development zones (Taiyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone and Taiyuan National High-tech Industrial Development Zone) and two provincial development zones (Taiyuan Industrial Park and Taiyuan Stainless Steel Ecological Industrial Park). There are 22 towns, 6 1 township and 50 sub-district offices. The Municipal People's Government is located in Xinjian Road with a total area of 6,988 square meters. Taiyuan is one of the important industrial bases in the early days of the People's Republic of China. During the first five-year plan period, Taiyuan made great contributions to the national economic construction. At that time, together with Beijing and Tianjin, it was an "industrial town" in North China. Since the end of the 20th century, with the introduction of a series of macro-control policies and new energy and industrial base construction policies, Taiyuan's economic development has ushered in a golden historical opportunity. In the construction of new energy and industrial bases in the province, Taiyuan adheres to the road of new industrialization and undertakes the heavy responsibility of "leading" the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure in the province. In recent years, the advantageous industries represented by stainless steel production base, new equipment manufacturing industrial base and magnesium-aluminum alloy processing and manufacturing base have developed well. After more than 50 years of construction, it has formed an industrial system with energy, metallurgy, machinery and chemical industry as the pillars, textiles, light industry, medicine, electronics, food, building materials and precision instruments. In addition, the advantages of scientific research institutions, universities and commercial material supply centers have enabled the national economy to achieve rapid, coordinated and healthy development. The representative enterprises are Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., the world's largest stainless steel production base; Foxconn Taiyuan Science and Technology Industrial Park, which will become the world's largest magnesium-aluminum alloy processing and R&D base, is under construction. Shanxi Coking Coal Group, the largest major coking coal production base in China; Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., Ltd. has manufactured the space launcher for lifting "Dongfanghong" and "Shenzhou VII" and the Three Gorges Hydropower Station 1200-ton bridge crane.
major industry
1 Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd.
2 Shanxi Coal Distribution Group Co., Ltd.
3 taiyuan railway administration
Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co., Ltd.
5 Shanxi Coal Import and Export Group Co., Ltd.
6 Shanxi Construction Engineering (Group) Corporation
7 Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group Co., Ltd.
8 Meijin Energy Group Co., Ltd
9 Jinxi Machinery Industry Group Co., Ltd.
10 Taiyuan Coal Gasification (Group) Co., Ltd.
(Top Enterprises in Shanxi Province 100 in 2008, Taiyuan Part)