I am very familiar with my net friends and classmates. It is difficult to judge the sincerity of the so-called master, but it is difficult to measure the sincerity of the talents. The so-called manager can't be pushed, and the carrier is unknown.
So expensive is also expensive, and poverty is also beneficial to poverty. The rest are based on books, sighing for the immediate pleasure.
However, the rich and the poor are changeable, and the level is comparable. Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
In order to make everyone love learning, everyone should not be lazy. There are many lines in the wilderness and reading is still there, so the knowledge of words and grammar is immeasurable compared with majors. Otherwise, if it belongs to all, it will be abandoned.
However, life is limited, greed is insatiable, and privacy is numerous, and it is getting deeper and deeper. How can we take all the national banks away and use them as sediment? Excuse me, and you? Jun Fu said: Why does the world hold hands with today and let money flow? Now I am an official, I am a taxpayer, and time is running out. Why not? Or do you know that you are not a gentleman without knowing it? Lucky! Ask him what you think and what he remembers. Greed and lust for the whole people, but what? It is true that all birds will become swans.
It's hard to think why you should rely on China after the chicken and dog ascend to heaven. Husband's bad habit is often many a mickle makes a mickle, while Congduo drowned. Is the official also embarrassed? The spring is small and distant, and the river is not deep and seeks water. If you are not good, you will think of your home. If you are a child, you will know what you can't do, but the situation will be worse than your talent.
I have heard that the rise and fall of a country is closely related to customs. The atmosphere is unhealthy and the court is humble. Therefore, it is imperative to cultivate people with self-respect and self-love and form a clean and honest style.
Since ancient times, the ceremony has been dishonest, and the country has perished. A laid-back China is also a big country.
Mediation between small countries, because they are rich and powerful, who will do it without a teacher? Compared with which year? You can learn books without greed. In this book, it seems that there is nothing to take from the attributes and colors, and my ambition is not small.
However, classmates and friends have their own fun, and I am used to poetry.
2. The general format of ancient Chinese biographies is 1. Biography, referred to as "biography" for short, belongs to a style of prose in a broad sense and is an article that records the deeds of people.
2. Biographies can be roughly divided into two categories: one is based on historical deeds, with historical biographies or general biographies; The other belongs to literature, which describes the life experiences, mental outlook and historical background of various celebrities in a visual way based on historical facts, but does not exclude literary description.
3. There are many kinds of biographies, mainly including:
Autobiography-I tell my life story.
Introversion-there are two kinds. One is that ancient scholars call books that specifically explain classical meanings introversion; The other kind is biographical novels which mainly record anecdotes of the owner, such as The Story of Hanwu in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi Er.
Extroversion-compared with introversion, there are two kinds. One is an ancient book with classics, which widely cites examples, but it is not entirely based on the meaning of explaining classics; The other refers to biographical articles in which all characters are not included in the official history (biographies of monarchs as the key link), or are included in the official history and circulated separately, recording their anecdotes. Such as Zhao's biography and Gao Lishi's biography.
Biography-In addition to official biographies, biographies of other people or other stories about someone made by literati themselves are generally called biographies.
Biography-Biography used to describe the deeds of ordinary officials and ordinary people in Sima Qian's Historical Records.
Family biography-an article describing the deeds of ancestors passed on to future generations, which can be written by the same family or entrusted by others.
Biography-an article about someone's deeds, such as Li Shangyin's Li Hechuan in the Tang Dynasty (Li See Yishan Collection); There are also texts outlining the author's birthplace and resume before and after the collection of poems or attached to the first name of the article.
True stories-novels written for typical characters, such as Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q. The name "true story" was originally borrowed from the cliche "Let's stop talking and get down to business".
3. Why did the ancients write notes in classical Chinese for the following reasons:
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted.
It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world.
Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and simple oral language"
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in "spoken language" and "written language". For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means to eat.
4. Eh, what's the format of classical Chinese Fu? Fu is a style in ancient China, which is between poetry and prose, and is similar to prose poetry in later generations. It emphasizes literary talent and rhythm and has the nature of poetry and prose. It is characterized by "eulogizing prose and writing ambition in kind", focusing on writing scenery and expressing emotion through scenery. It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays and was called "short fu"; Qu Yuan's "Sao Style" is a transition from poetry to fu, which is called "Sao Fu". The style of Fu was formally established in the Han Dynasty, which is called "Ci Fu". After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it developed in the direction of parallel prose, which was called "parallel prose". In the Tang dynasty, it changed from parallel style to regular style, which was called "law fu"; In Song Dynasty, Fu appeared in the form of prose, which was called "Wen Fu". Famous Fu include: Fu of Epang Palace by Du Mu, Fu of Autumn Sound by Ouyang Xiu, Fu of Thousand Chibi by Su Shi, etc. [ 1]
Although for modern people, Fu is far less popular than poetry, prose and novels. However, in ancient times, especially in the Han and Tang dynasties, poetry and fu were often neck and neck, as can be seen from Cao Pi's "Poetry and fu are all beautiful" and Lu Ji's "Poetry and fu are beautiful because of emotion, vivid and vivid". Fu originated in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and declined in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, there were literati who only wrote poems without writing them, but there were almost no talented people who only wrote poems without writing them. After Jian 'an and even the whole Six Dynasties, Fu was praised more than poetry. Qu Yuan's works are called Fu in historical records, and Qu Yuan's works are also called Fu in Hanshu. Later generations called the works of Qu Yuan and others Fu because they respected history and Han Dynasty. Fu is the most representative style in Han Dynasty, which can best reflect its spirit of the times. On the basis of inheriting the tradition of the Book of Songs, it closely follows the Songs of Chu, and absorbs the extravagance of the Warring States and the related factors of the works of pre-Qin philosophers. Together with the poems of the Han Dynasty, it made the literature of the Han Dynasty brilliant.
Characteristics of fu
First, the sentences are mainly four or six sentences, and the sentence patterns are patchy, pursuing parallel pairs; Second, it requires harmony in phonology; Third, pay attention to algae decoration and allusions in language. Four: the content focuses on writing scenery, borrowing scenery to express feelings. Antithesis and algae decoration are a major feature of Han Fu. After a long process of evolution, it developed to the middle Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of the ancient prose movement, there appeared a trend of prose, which did not talk about parallel prose and rhythm, and the sentence patterns were uneven and the rhyme was relatively free, forming a fresh and smooth prose momentum, called "Wen Fu".
Parallel prose was greatly influenced by Fu, and matured in the Southern and Northern Dynasties compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty. Literati in Han Dynasty used a lot of parallel prose in their articles. So that some famous articles are regarded as parallel prose. For example, Wu Chengfu by Bao Zhao in the Southern Dynasties, Fu Xue by Xie Huilian and Yuefu by Xie Zhuang.
In addition to the initial stage of Chu Ci, Fu has experienced several stages, such as Sao Style Fu, Han Fu, Parallel Prose Fu, Rhythm Fu and Wen Fu, among which Han Fu has the greatest influence.
5. What is childhood? It's a cicada in the tree, a frog in the water, a short song of a flute, and a mystery of a companion ... 3231335323631343134313635438+03635333e 4b 893e 5b 65438.
Whenever I vividly recall the interesting stories of my childhood, my face always glows with ruddy luster. After all, the past is like the sound of flowing water in my heart. Once the generation was so eloquent that it was easy for ...................................................................................................................................................... to go up. As soon as grandma entered the room after feeding the pigs, I went to the pigsty, opened the door, went in and chose a pig to ride out. Grandma saw it and ran out to call me. I saw grandma and tried to stop those pigs, but I couldn't.
The pig ran into grandma's garden, with cucumbers and persimmons in it.
I was trampled by a pig and scratched by branches of a fruit tree. This time, my grandmother caught the pig. After she drove the pig into the nest, she said I was too naughty to even ride the pig. Another time was when I was seven years old. I just learned to ride a bike.
I was not very good at riding at that time. My mother and I rode bicycles to the square to play, where there was a lot of space. I got there by bike, riding faster and faster, and suddenly I saw an adult riding a bike in front of me. I couldn't stop because I rode too fast. I was about to hit it when my mother called me. I thought to myself, "I'll get hurt if I hit it, and I'm not good at riding." What if I tumble? " I don't know what to do.
Then I suddenly remembered: "It must be okay to jump out of the car." I jumped out of the car. I wasn't hurt, but my car was hit by that man. Whenever I recall these things, I always giggle, so sweet and so brilliant.
It seems that all fascinating memories are vividly reproduced. I continue to recall the poetic years of youth and the dreamy season.
I think childhood is a tree without rings. It will never grow old and will never disappear.
Childhood fun I was very naughty when I was a child. Here I will tell you an interesting story about my childhood.
I remember one time I went home and saw my father sleeping in bed, so a "bad" idea suddenly came to my little head, that is, drawing "Facebook", not on paper, but on my father's face. I first found out the paint, pen and water, and then I carefully drew a big "king" on my father's forehead, and then I used khaki. This is a majestic tiger. After painting, I was happy for my "masterpiece" and felt sorry for my father's face being painted like this, because it was a pity that my father's beautiful face was painted like this. Just as I was looking at my "masterpiece" happily, my father suddenly woke up and looked at him blankly. I burst out laughing. Father looked at me inexplicably. Seeing the watercolor paint and water all over the floor and looking at my malicious smile, my father rushed to the bathroom to look in the mirror. When he found his face painted by me, he ran away without watercolor paint on his face. But I still remember.
Look! How naughty I was when I was a child! It's interesting to think of it until now! Childhood fun childhood dreams, colorful dreams; Childhood songs, happy songs; A string of childhood footprints; Childhood stories piled up like mountains. "Does this song remind you of your wonderful childhood? In those colorful years, many things happened, not as brilliant as the stars.
My childhood was wonderful, and there were many things worth remembering ... My aunt kept two chickens in her class as long as I can remember. I go to see the chickens in her class as soon as I have time. I don't know how long it took. After a long time, the hen laid eggs and the chicks were going to hatch inside. 265,438+0 days later, I heard a cock crow. Seeing this situation, I heard this voice. I feel sorry for the chicken. Help the chicken when neither the hen nor the rooster is at home.
The opportunity finally came ... that day, the hen went to find food for the chicken, and the naughty rooster was not at home and ran out to play. Take advantage of aunt's inattention, pick up an egg, hold it in your hand and gently touch it. She said solemnly, "Don't be afraid of chickens, you will come to the world soon."
After that, I never hesitated. I peeled an egg, and a chicken with no eyes was born before the heat disappeared. It looked at me and cried twice, as if to say, "Thank you for letting me come to this world as soon as possible." I was so happy that I peeled the second one, too When I peeled off the fourth one, the hen came back. When she saw me bullying the little snake, she bit me, and suddenly her blood flowed. I went to my aunt in tears. My aunt didn't say anything about me, but said sadly, "Little fool, the chicken won't be born until a certain time!" " If you send them like this, you will die. "
After listening to this, I hurried to see the chicken. Sure enough, all the chickens I "delivered" were dying, and all those who didn't "delivered" survived. I regret it very much, but it's too late ... Although it's been a long time and I'm still young and ignorant there, it's always pushing me forward, never back down.
Funny things about childhood Talking about my funny things, there are almost as many stars in the sky, including joys and sorrows, laughter and tears. Let's listen to my laughter.
That day, I went to celebrate my friend's birthday. Just after my birthday, my friend called us together and announced, "In order to make my birthday happy and all my friends have fun, let's play hide-and-seek to add some birthday atmosphere." "Oh yeah" I danced with joy.
The game started, and I couldn't find a safe place to hide. I just heard my friends counting: "9 1 92." I was about to count to one hundred, so I panicked and hid under the bed.
"。
6. What are the styles of classical Chinese? 1. Proverbs are a genre of ancient Chinese. From the content point of view, style can describe things, explain things and make comments; Most of them are about one thing and a discussion, which requires the author's profound views on a certain problem. This kind of "theory", its narration and discussion are all to show the author's views on a certain problem or phenomenon in social life. Essentially, it belongs to a style of argumentative writing, which is similar to modern essays or essays. In junior high school, I learned Ma Shuo, speaking and borrowing books.
Table is a special style in ancient China. In ancient times, courtiers wrote letters to the monarch with various names. The Warring States period was collectively referred to as "book", and "book" was the general name of letters and opinions. In the Han dynasty, this writing method was divided into four subcategories: chapter, performance, speech and discussion. Liu Xie wrote in Wen Xin Diao Long. The chapter table reads: "Zhang Xie-en, with scattered play, expression, discussion of differences." It can be seen that the main function of table is to express the loyalty and hope of courtiers to the monarch, and "moving with emotion" is a basic feature of this style. In addition, this style has its own special format, such as saying "what did I say" at the beginning, and often saying "I am awed, nod my head and die" at the end. Our junior high school textbooks choose examples from Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch", that is, "Table".
3. Preface, also called "preface", "preface" and "introduction", is an article placed before a book or text. In ancient times, another kind of preface was farewell speech, which was called "the preface of giving words", and its content was mostly words of praise, emphasis or encouragement to the relatives and friends given. For example, Song Lian's Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang is a gift preface written by the author to his hometown. There is also a preface written in front of a poem, called "preface to a poem", which tells more about the content of the story or the source of the poem, such as Su Shi's Mink Head. "When is the bright moon?" was ordered: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk, drunk, writing this article, pregnant." This preface explains the origin and process of lyrics.
4. It became a style to engrave ancient words on articles to warn yourself or state achievements. Generally, rhyme is used, the form is short, the text is concise, and the content contains praise and warning. What we have learned is Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription.
5. Documentary is an ancient prose genre. "Remember" in classical Chinese is equivalent to the form of "remember" in modern Chinese. For example, Little Stone Pond is Little Stone Pond, which describes the whereabouts and scenery of Little Stone Pond. Most of these articles are travel notes, which are prose genres used to describe travel experiences, political life, social features, customs, mountains and rivers, and places of interest. Followed by some ordinary narrative prose or "miscellaneous notes" (including such as "Peach"
Preface to Hua Yuan Ji). In addition to the above two articles, we also studied Yueyang Tower, Zuiweng Pavilion, Man Jing's Travels and Nuclear Ship.
6. Pass an article about your life. Generally speaking, most of them describe the life stories of people who are more influential and outstanding in history. Narration, description and other methods are often used to express the life style of characters. This style is used in history books. Generally written by others, such as Zhang Hengchuan. , but also write their own biographies, such as Tao Yuanming's biography of Mr.
7. Books are letters, and letters of the ancients were also called "books" or "letters". They are an applied style. They record many things and express their feelings. The literary functions of Yi Yu are varied: it can express feelings, such as Sima Qian's Letter from Renan and Lin Juemin's Letter from His Wife; You can also write landscapes, such as Wu Jun's "With Zhu Yishu"; You can write personal events and feelings, such as Ji Kang's Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan. You can also pay homage to dignitaries, encourage later learning, and form a unique tradition of calligraphy and prose. These letters are beautifully laid out and of high quality.
7. Excerpts from extracurricular narrative style and dialogue style. Ji's attack on ancient prose is excerpted from The Analects of Confucius and Ji's articles. It is an important chapter in the Analects of Confucius, which belongs to the refutation in the prose of remembering words. The Analects of Confucius-the prose of memorizing words, mainly memorizing words. So of course he is recording style! They are not the same concept. Bibliography: It is often used by disciples to record the words and deeds of instructors, and sometimes it is also used to record the preaching of Buddhism. Because it only pays attention to the recording of a few words and phrases, it does not pay attention to the text structure, and does not talk about the inevitable connection between articles and even paragraphs in time and content, so it is called bibliography. The Analects of Confucius recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples in the pre-Qin period, and the Bidirectional Suicide Letter recorded the words and deeds of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Song Dynasty. The Analects of Confucius is concise and profound, and one or two sentences contain rich philosophy and experience of life, which has been passed down to future generations and become a common idiom, motto and epigram. Dialogue style simulates the conversation between two people (usually two people) through certain situations. The difference between dialogue style and other styles is that it reflects the existence of the interlocutor, so it is easy for readers. Listening to Gutaisha's teachings is vivid and vivid. Mencius is an argumentative essay with dialogue style. Compared with the Analects of Confucius, it is longer and more discussed. This is a transitional form from recorded prose to thematic thesis. Some chapters still retain the form of recording prose, that is, the collection of quotations from Mencius. However, most chapters are conversational argumentative essays. This form not only carries the argumentative viewpoint, but also has the narrative function.
8. Classical Chinese in junior high school. The style summary of classical Chinese in junior high school is 1. Table, which is a special style in ancient China. In ancient times, courtiers wrote to the monarch with various names. During the Warring States Period, they were collectively called "books", such as Le Yi's Letter to Wang Yanhui and Li Si's exhortation. "Book" is a general term for letters and opinions. Namely, text, expression, expression and discussion. Liu Xie said in Wen Xin Diao Zhang Long Biao: "Chapter is to thank, play is to disperse, express feelings and discuss differences." It can be seen that the main function of the watch is to express the loyalty and hope of the courtiers to the monarch. Although the specific content is different, it is inseparable from the use of lyric techniques. For example, if you want to say "I made a statement" at first, you will often end up with "I am awed, nodded and sentenced to death". 2. Historical records are also the meaning of historical records, including: first, miscellaneous notes on mountains and rivers, describing mountains and rivers, and second, taking notes as the main feature, with a short length of about 1000 words, rich in content and interesting in history. There is also a kind of travel notes, which is a form of prose describing travel experiences. Yueyang Tower is such a style. Ming: an ancient name used to describe merit or warning encouragement, with concise and rhythmic words and forceful reading; The system is very short, the shortest is less than a cross, which is quite similar to the motto. It is equivalent to the current aphorism, but the former is longer. It is said that it is a style used in ancient times to describe, discuss or explain things, which is equivalent to the current argumentative essay. Note: As a style, travel notes and inscriptions (or memorials) can be different. Travel notes are collected in the anthology, describing the activities of sightseeing, describing the scenery and expressing them.