1. Architectural physics is a science that studies the physical phenomena and movement laws of sound, light and heat in buildings, and it is an integral part of architecture. Its task is to enhance the building function and create a suitable living and working environment. Architectural physics studies the response of people in the architectural environment through hearing, vision, touch and balance under the action of sound, light and heat.
2. Take technical measures to adjust the design of the physical environment of the building, so that the building can achieve a specific use effect. The environmental field of architectural physics research is mainly the architectural environment and the environment related to urban construction; Study the influence of various physical factors on people and the built environment.
Before the 20th century, although the application of acoustics, optics and heat in architecture created many miracles, they were still in the experience stage.
4. After entering the 20th century, new light sources, sound sources and steam heating equipment appeared, and the types of building materials increased. The development of modern architecture and some precision industries put forward higher requirements for building functions, which promoted the development of building acoustics, building optics and building thermal engineering.
5. At the beginning of 20th century, American scholar Sabin first put forward the concept of sound absorption coefficient and established reverberation theory based on experiments, which laid a theoretical foundation for room acoustics. Since then, architectural acoustics has gradually formed. In 1930s, architectural physics was formed on the basis of architectural acoustics, architectural optics and architectural thermal engineering.
research contents
1, architectural physics pays special attention to the unity of physical function and architectural art from the perspective of architecture, such as indoor lamps, which are not only lighting equipment, but also play a decorative role.
2. This effect is not only manifested in the shape and decoration of the lamps themselves, but also organically combined with the overall decorative effect and structural treatment of the buildings in some buildings with high artistic requirements, using different light distribution and composition of lamps to form a unique artistic effect.