I. Origin of surname:
Single origin, from Ji surname, from Pang Chuanming in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and Liang State in the Southern Dynasties, belongs to the ancestral name.
According to the historical records "Genealogy" and "Tracing the Origin of Thousand Surnames", after the death of his son, the Ponzi branch was sealed in Pang (now Nanyang, Henan), and later generations took Yi as their surname.
According to the historical records of Zen Buddhism in China, Vimalachi, a Buddhist bodhisattva in the West, was named Tanmo Liuzhi. According to legend, the second bodhisattva had pure skin and gold leaves, the third bodhisattva was a sage, the fourth bodhisattva was a rain room, the fifth bodhisattva was Maitreya, and the sixth bodhisattva was a monk. This is a vein of Buddhism and Zen.
Pang Chuanming used to be a fisherman. Later, I met Song Toutuo's advice and saw the round light treasure cover in the water, only to understand the reason, and the couple practiced. Pang Chuanming's dharma name is good wisdom, and his Buddhist thought is a compatible thought of "Confucianism as the foundation, Taoism as the head and Buddhism as the center", and its core purpose is a word of "forbearance": "After 500 robberies, love will be born for a long time. It is true that the gods endure humiliation. "
Pang Chuanming was highly respected by the Buddhist community and the world during the Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and he had an ancient copy of the Diamond Sutra of the Liang Dynasty.
In the historical book Ju Chan Lin, there is an interesting story: "Liang Wudi invited Tai Shang Lao Jun to give a lecture, Tai Shang Lao Jun acceded to the throne, waved the case with a ruler, and then got off the throne, which surprised the emperor."
After Pang Chuanming, famous Buddhist temples such as Longhua Temple and Shuanglin Temple were built in Nanliang period. Pang Chuanming had several descendants before he returned to Buddha. Generation after generation, he took the "Chuan" of his ancestors' names as his surname and was called Ishikawa.
Two celebrities
Moon pool Chang: (A.D. 19 15 ~ present), born in Shanghai. Famous railway diesel locomotive design expert.
1940 graduated from department of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he worked as an intern in zhejiang-jiangxi railway Yushan Machine Factory and Guilin Machine Factory, and served as a public engineer and engineer.
65438-0945 Intern engineer in locomotive factory, locomotive depot, locomotive depot and rolling stock factory of Illinois Central Railway System, USA.
In the early days of the founding of New China, he worked in Hangzhou Depot of Shanghai Railway Bureau, Design Department of Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Administration of Ministry of Railways, and Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory successively, and served as section chief. Designer and team leader.
I went to the former Soviet Union to study the design and manufacture of diesel locomotives, and studied at the Voroshirovgrad and Korominsky diesel locomotive factories and the Institute of Railway Transportation Science.
65438-0953 served as chief engineer, presided over the design of the first trunk diesel locomotive in China, and participated in the design of a new 3300 horsepower medium-speed diesel engine of Dongfeng -4 diesel locomotive as chief designer.
As the deputy chief engineer, he was responsible for leading the upgrading and development of the above-mentioned diesel engines from A-type to B-type, initiated and led the "Research on shortening the running-in test of diesel engines by ferrography technology" and won the first prize of the group. Now I am mainly engaged in the research of moped.
He has written more than 20 papers on internal combustion engines and diesel locomotives, published them at the Railway Society and the Internal Combustion Engine Society, and translated more than 100 foreign language materials on internal combustion engines and diesel locomotives. Member of China Railway Society and China Internal Combustion Engine Society, executive director of Liaoning Railway Society.
He was once hired as a reviewer of doctor and master's degree thesis of internal combustion engine in Dalian University of Technology, and an associate professor of internal combustion engine in Dalian Maritime University was promoted to be a reviewer of academic papers of professors' scientific research achievements, and was hired as a reviewer of academic papers of Institute of Internal Combustion Engine in Dalian University of Technology by the State Education Commission.
Chuandefu: (A.D. 1938 ~ present), Mongolian; Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. A famous national educator.
1963 graduated from the political department of Minzu University of China, majoring in philosophy, and has been teaching there ever since.
At present, he is the head of the Department of Philosophy, the director of the Institute of Religious Studies, and a member of the academic committee of the university. At the same time, he is the vice chairman of China Society of Philosophy and Social Thought of Ethnic Minorities, the director of China Religious Society, the director of Beijing Philosophy Society and the member of the International Shamanism Society.
He has long been engaged in the teaching and research of China minority philosophy and primitive religion.
His major works include: An Introduction to China's Minority Philosophy, Philosophy: Flowers of Thinking and Wisdom, Religion: The Vision of the Kingdom of Heaven, Principles of Marxist Philosophy, Questions and Answers on Philosophical Common Sense, The End of ludwig feuerbach and a Brief Introduction to German Classical Philosophy, etc. Editor-in-chief and author include Selected Papers on National Philosophy, Collection of Tibetan Philosophical Thoughts and Collection of Korean Philosophical Thoughts.
Editor-in-Chief: Newly Edited History of China Yuan Dynasty, Integration of Original Religious Materials of China Nationalities and Mongolian Shamanism.
He has published more than 80 academic papers in national, provincial and ministerial journals, Korean-Chinese-Soviet Studies and other domestic and foreign journals. Among them, On Genghis Khan's On Tian Li and Its Characteristics, Comparative Study on the Influence of Buddhism on Sino-Tibetan Culture, A Brief Comment on Tibetan Buddhism and Buddhism in the Early Han Dynasty, and Kublai Khan's Political Philosophy won the Outstanding Scientific Research Achievement Awards by Beijing, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and the school respectively.
He has been invited to give lectures and exchange in Mongolian National University, private universities, Brigham Young University and Washington University, Tokyo University, Waseda University, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Helsinki University in Finland, Lutheran University in Sweden, Oslo University in Norway, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and Macau.
At present, he is engaged in scientific research projects funded by the State Education Commission: Comparative Study of Primitive Religions of Ethnic Minorities in China and Project 2 1 1 Compilation of Primitive Religions of Ethnic Minorities in China.
Song Hai: (A.D. 1943 to present), born in Wuhan, Hubei. Famous contemporary painters.
Graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Hubei Institute of Arts. Good at China painting and calligraphy.
He is currently a member of China Artists Association, China Calligraphers Association, director of Hubei Calligraphers Association, senior member of China Arts and Crafts Association, professor of Hubei Painting and Calligraphy Art College and director of the Academic Affairs Office.
When I was studying in the Fine Arts Department of Hubei Institute of Art, I studied under the famous painters of China, Zhang Zhenduo and Wang, and experienced their pen and ink, which was quite savvy. Traditional painting has a solid foundation, and the pen is vigorous and old, especially calligraphy. Flowers and birds are fresh, free and full of feelings.
Calligraphy and painting works have participated in many national and international major exhibitions and won awards.
/kloc-0 held a personal painting and calligraphy exhibition in Wuhan in 1987, and was invited to hold a painting exhibition in Xiaoying, North Carolina, USA in199/0.
In recent years, he has written couplets and inscriptions for many places of interest in China.
Calligraphy and painting works have been widely spread in the United States, France, Canada, Italy, Mexico, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and won favorable comments. Some works were presented as gifts to United Nations affiliated organizations and countries visited.
He has published more than ten papers such as The Power of Prose and Calligraphy. Biographies are included in the Dictionary of Surnames of Contemporary Artists in China and Who's Who of Contemporary Art in China.
Third, the collection of local ci schools.
Fuling District, Chongqing, the surname is passed down, the genealogy is lost, and the word is passed down from generation to generation (the font is not correct): Nianwan worships the friends of the country, Dan Shixing, Tian Hong, Lingyun ShuangFu Gui, the Hall of Civilization.
(%%people in the world share the same surname as Fu, but this word school is far from the local Fu family, which belongs to Fu family. Now, there is another saying about the origin of Sichuan surname, which is convenient for the world to gather here to supplement the family. %%)