Terrorism is an idea and action that uses violent means to attack innocent targets and create social panic, thus coercing opponents to yield and achieving political goals.

2. Basic characteristics of terrorism

(1) has a political purpose;

(2) using violent means;

③ Attacking innocent targets;

(4) creating social panic.

3. The root causes of terrorism

(1) Historical grudges-the historical roots of terrorism.

② Social opposition-the social root of terrorism.

③ Ethnic contradiction-the racial root of terrorism.

④ Religious conflict-the cultural root of terrorism.

⑤ Hegemonism-the political root of terrorism.

4. China's Counter-Terrorism Position and Action

(1) Resolutely crack down on terrorist crimes and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

② Building a harmonious society and a harmonious world, and striving to eliminate the root causes of terrorism.

③ Strengthen international anti-terrorism cooperation and give play to the leading role of the United Nations in the fight against terrorism.

(4) Anti-terrorism actions should have conclusive evidence and specific goals to avoid hurting innocent people.

⑤ Oppose linking terrorism with a specific religion or nation, avoid double standards, and do not pursue hegemonism in the name of counter-terrorism.