? Seven sons? The name Dian Lun began with Cao Pi's book. Paper:? Today's literati are Lu Youkong Ju, Guangling Chen Zhang, RoyceWong, Beihai Xu Gan Weichang, Runan Yang Yingde Lian, Dongping Serina Liu on business. Those are the seven sons', with no school left, no writing left, and a thousand miles of salt. ? These seven people generally represent outstanding authors except Cao Shi and his son during the Jian 'an period. So? Seven sons? Said, widely recognized by future generations. Except Kong Rong and Cao Cao, the other six ethnic groups had different experiences, but they all suffered from the rebellion at the end of Han Dynasty. Later, when he defected to Cao Cao, his position changed and he lived a stable and prosperous life. They regard Cao Cao as their confidant and want to rely on him to do something. Therefore, their poems have many similarities with Cao Shi's father and son. Because Jian 'an's seven sons once lived together in Nakano, the capital of Wei. What was their name? Nakano's seven sons? .
? Seven sons? Everyone has said it again. Cao Zhi, RoyceWong, Serina Liu? Wang Cao? 、? Cao Liu? . Xiao Gang and the Book of the King of Eastern Hunan in the Southern Dynasties:? Yang Ma is close to Wang Caoyuan, Pan Lu and Xie Yan. ? Zhong Rong's poem:? The sage of Cao Liu's articles in the past. ? Wang Rong and Serina Liu are also called? Liu Wang? . Hu Qi Ying, "Poetry? Inside:? Liu Wang surrendered, perfunctory. ?
First of all, the profile of the character
Kong Rong (153 ~ 208)
Actually, Kong Rong has a family history. He was the twentieth grandson of Confucius, a native of Lu Qufu, and was later used by Cao Cao. When he was young, he gave a big pear to his brother and took a small pear himself, so he was a fairy. This is the story of "Kong Rong gives pears". At the time of Lingdi, Situ Yang Cifu was appointed Emperor. Zhong Ping (185) first rose to the highest position as a counselor, which was incompatible with Zhong Cheng and resigned due to illness. Later, Sikong Fu became a subordinate, joined the China Army and became a warrior corps commander. In the first year of Di Xian Chu Ping (190), Dong Zhuo became a negotiator and went to Beihai County, Qingzhou, where the Yellow Scarf Army was the most prosperous. In the second year of Xingping (195), Liu Bei recommended him as the secretariat of Qingzhou. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Tan, the son of Yuan Shao, attacked Qingzhou, Kong Rong fought alone and his wife was captured. Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuchang, recruited Kong Rong as the master, and moved to Shaofu. In Xuchang, many people obeyed and were dismissed because of dissatisfaction with Cao's deception. Later, I met with Dr. Taizhong, retired to idle posts, treated guests like guests, and was packed and had a high reputation. Finally, he was taboo by Cao Cao, which constituted a crime in vain, and he was imprisoned and abandoned the city. Kong Rong, the eldest son of Jian 'an, is very talented. The only existing works are prose and poetry. Prose, such as "Praise the Meter Scale" and "On Xiaozhang Sheng with Cao Gong", are flowery and full of lovers' flavor; Humor in Talking with Cao Cao about Prohibition. His second poem, Miscellaneous Poems, describes the bereavement in simple terms, which is sad and moving.
Chen Lin (? ~2 17)
Kong Zhang was born in Guangling (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu), one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He didn't take the exam in his birth year, only knowing what he is. Jian' an seven sons? I'm older, about the same as Kong Rong. In the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, he served as general blades' master book. Blade was summoned to Luoyang, the capital, to punish the eunuch. Chen Lin tried to dissuade them, but blades refused to accept them. Finally defeated and killed. Dong Zhuo abused Luoyang, and Chen Lin took refuge in Jizhou and entered Yuan Shao's account. Yuan Shao has written many articles and military documents. The most famous is "Pulling Zhou Yuwen for Yuan Shao", which recounts Cao Cao's crimes and denounces his father and ancestors. It's very inflammatory. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao was defeated in World War I, and Chen Lin was captured by Cao Jun, so Cao Cao loved it. He made a drink offering to Sikong's military adviser and put him in charge of the archives together with Ruan Yu. Later, he turned to be the supervisor of the Prime Minister. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Serina Liu, Angelababy and Xu Gan died of epidemic diseases. Good at playing secretary. Drinking horses in the Great Wall Cave is his masterpiece. Taking the story of Qin building the Great Wall as an excuse, it is particularly profound to expose the suffering brought by heavy corvee to the people.
RoyceWong (177 ~ 2 17)
Zhong Xuan was born in Levin, Yang Shan (now Zouxian County, Shandong Province), one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. When RoyceWong was young, he went to see Cai Yong, the left corps commander. Cai Yong was surprised to see him. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. Once, I read a roadside stone tablet with a friend, read it once, and recited it word for word. Once again, watching people play go, the situation is very chaotic. Wang can reset it without missing it. Later, he was attached to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, and Liu Biao took it as a guest of honor. After Liu Biao's death, RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao. When Cao Cao arrived in Jingzhou, RoyceWong was appointed as the Hou of the Shanhaiguan Pass. The ancestral temple was built in Wei, Wang Shen, He Qia, Du Bai Middle School. * * * proposed to respect Cao Cao as "Wang Wei"; Later, Xun You was ordered by the secretariat to stop the remonstration and worried about his own death, so he decided to stop. Among the seven sons, his grades are the highest. His Seven Wounded Poems and Ode to the Building best represent the spirit of Jian 'an literature. One of the Seven Wounded Poems (Xijing Rebellion is nothing) describes the scene of starving women abandoning their children on their way to Chang 'an to avoid Jingzhou Rebellion, which profoundly reveals the terrible scene caused by the warlord scuffle at the end of the Han Dynasty and the profound disaster of the people, making people dumbfounded. Ode to the Building was written when I was in Chengtou, Maicheng, Jingzhou. It mainly expresses homesickness and sadness of failing to satisfy my talent. It is full of touching power and is a famous lyric poem.
Xu gan (17 1 ~ 2 17)
Wei Chang, a native of Beihai (now Weifang City, Shandong Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Teenagers study hard and concentrate on reading classics. At the end of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the children of the imperial clan formed the gate of party power and competed for fame. Xu Gan was shut out and lived in a poor place. In the early years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao called on Sikong military adviser, offered wine and sacrifices, and turned to literature. A few years later, he resigned due to illness, and Cao Cao specially commended him. Since then, he was awarded the above-mentioned Ai Chang, but he was also ill. In February of the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), a plague prevailed and he died. The main work praised by Cao Pi is Zhong Lun? The words of getting married are elegant and immortal. ? His love poem "Fang Si" is also written with passion.
Ruan Yu (? ~2 12)
The word Yu, Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The secretary of Zhang Biao is excellent, and his masterpiece is Writing for Tsao Gong and Sun Quan. The poem "Drive Away from the Northland" is more vivid in describing the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother. He studied in Cai Yong when he was young. Cai Yong called him? Wizard. The secretary of the chapter table is excellent. At that time, military books were mainly written by Ruan Yu and Chen Lin. Later, he moved to Cang as prime minister. The language of poetry is simple and can often reflect general social problems. The poem Drive Out of the North Gate describes the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother. Ruan Yu's musical accomplishment is quite high. His son Ruan Ji and grandson Ruan Xian were both celebrities at that time, among them? Seven sages of bamboo forest? , better than melody. Ruan Yuanyu, editor of Ming Dynasty.
Angelababy (? ~2 17)
De Lian was born in Runan (now southeast of runan county, Henan), one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He is good at creating Fu, and his masterpiece is Poems with Five Senses of Zhang. At first, he was appointed as the prime minister of the Cao family, and later he became the son of Hou Pingyuan. When Cao Pi was the commander of the five senses, he wrote dozens of articles for the literature of the general office (responsible for proofreading classics and offering articles). Poetry is also good.
Liu Zhen (? ~2 17)
Word Shang, a native of Dongping (now Dongping County, Shandong Province), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Look at your value with literature. During the Jian 'an period, Serina Liu was called a subordinate of the Prime Minister by Cao Cao. I have a good relationship with the Cao Pi brothers. Later, Zhen Shi, the wife of Cao Pi, served hard labor for disrespectful crimes, and was later exempted from being a petty official. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Chen Lin, Yu Xu and Yang Ying died of epidemic disease. His literary achievements are mainly manifested in poetry, especially the creation of five-character poems. There are fifteen poems today, three of which are representative works. They are concise, easy to understand and good at comparison and comparison.
Second, literary achievements.
poetic sentiment
Seven sons? I mainly write five-character poems. Five-character poetry is a new style of poetry that emerged in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Ancient poetry? The appearance of "Five-character Poetry" indicates that the Five-character Poetry has matured. And then what? Seven sons? His excellent five-character poems are full of emotions and changes, which makes them more exquisite in art. The Missing of the Room is more delicate and profound than Grass by the Green River or Lonely Bamboo in Ran Ran. However, Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave and Ruan Yu's Driving Out the North Gate are both works before the end of the Han Dynasty, so the writing time may not be comparable. Ancient poetry? Later, their importance in the development history of five-character poems deserves more attention.
Literary forms like Fu.
? Seven sons? They wrote a lot of Fu Xiao, and made contributions to the further prosperity of Fu Xiao on the basis of the achievements of Zhang Heng and Cai Yong. ? Seven sons? There are three points worthy of attention: ① the scope of materials is more expanded, and the popularization and daily use of themes further dilute the aristocratic nature of Dafu in the past; ② The function of reflecting social reality has been strengthened, and the number of works directly describing political events has increased; ③ The lyrical color is getting stronger and stronger. For what? Seven sons? Fu, xelloss in Dian Lun? In the newspaper, it was highly praised. Liu Xie wrote in Wen Xin Diao Long? Shi Fu also expressed the same opinion, especially that RoyceWong and Xu Gan belonged to Cao Wei? Fushou? , said they can and Song Yu, Sima Xiangru, Zuo Si, Pan Yue, etc.
essay
Kong Rong's Zhang Biao, Chen Lin's and Ruan Ji's secretaries, and Xu Gan's and RoyceWong's essays were all unique at that time. Did xelloss say that their' advantages are the same as * * *? Is literature based on qi? ("Canon theory? Paper), focusing on the author's unique temperament. ? Seven sons? Famous prose articles include Kong Rong's Letter of Recommendation for a Secret Constant, On Xiaozhang Sheng with Cao Gong, Chen Lin's Moving to Yuzhou, Written for Cao Hong and Wang Wei, Ruan Yu's Writing for Cao Gong and Sun Quan, Wang Shen's Travel Notes, and The Official History of Jingzhou Literature. ? Seven sons? Prose tends to be parallel prose in form, especially Kong Rong and Chen Lin. Some of their works are arranged in antithesis and often use allusions, which has become an indispensable part in the process of parallel prose in the late Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty.
works
? Seven sons? All the books and original collections have been lost, only Xu Gan's monograph on political ethics "On China" remains. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qian compiled Confucius' Shaofu Collection, Wang Shizhong Collection, Chen Jishi Collection, Ruan Collection, Gong Liu □ Collection and Yingdelian Xiulian Collection, which were collected in 103 books in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, Yang compiled Seven Chapters of Jian 'an.
Third, historical evaluation.
? Seven sons? Life can basically be divided into two periods. In the early stage of the great social war at the end of the Han Dynasty, although their social status and life experiences were different, they could not escape the fate of sharing weal and woe. In the later period, they were all attached to Cao Cao, Kong Rong was a big official in Shaofu, RoyceWong was a servant, and the rest were close ministers of Cao Shi and his son. But Kong Rong later clashed with Cao Cao and was killed. Because these seven people joined Cao Cao at different times, there is no unified boundary between their early and late periods. Kong Rong was in the first year of Jian 'an (196), Xu Gan and Ruan Ji were in the early period of Jian 'an, Chen Lin was in Jian 'an for five years, RoyceWong was in Jian 'an for thirteen years, and Liu Zhen and Angelababy were in Jian 'an for thirteen years. Corresponding to their life trajectory, Qizi? Generally speaking, his creation can also be divided into two stages. The early works mostly reflect the reality of social unrest and express the feelings of worrying about the country and the people. His main works include RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems, Ode to the Building, Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, Ruan Ji's Driving Out of the North Gate, and Serina Liu's Gift to My Brother. All of them have practical significance and certain ideological depth; However, some works are too deep and sentimental, such as Ruan Ji's seven-wound poem and Serina Liu's Lost Title? Endless world? Wait a minute. His later works mostly reflect his support for Cao Shi's regime and his ambition to establish his own political achievements, and the content is mostly banquets and answers. However, some praises to Cao Shi and his son are accompanied by followers, showing vulgar attitudes. However, regardless of the back and forth, seven sons? All works are positive and healthy, and the content is dominant.
? Seven sons? Each of his works has its own personality and unique style. Kong Rong is good at reciting prose, and his works are full of vigor. RoyceWong's poems and essays, the so-called? Okay？ His works are lyrical. Serina Liu is good at poetry, and his style is desolate. Chen Lin and Ruan Ji, who are famous for their Zhang Shibiao, also made some achievements in poetry creation at that time. The difference in their styles is that Chen Lin is more vigorous and Ruan Ji is more natural and fluent. Xu Gan has both poetry and prose, exquisite writing style and soothing body. Lian Ying can also write poems and songs, and his works are harmonious and literary. ? Seven sons? His writing style also has some similarities, which is the era style of Jian 'an literature. The specific content and formation reason of this era style is Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? Time series:? When reading and writing, it is elegant and generous, good things are scattered in the world, the wind is light and vulgar, and the ambition is deep and the pen is long, so the outline is rich and full of vitality. ?
? Seven sons? It occupies an important position in the history of China literature. Are they together? Sancao? Together constitute the main force of Jian' an writers. They all contributed to the development of poetry, prose and prose.
Fourthly, Jian 'an literature.
In the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), after Cao Cao occupied Yecheng, he created a relatively stable political situation centered on Yecheng in northern China. Cao Cao advocated? Or the name of the crime? ,? Shang Tongtuo? , and good belongs to the text, love the scribes. After suffering from the war, many scribes rushed to Yecheng to join Cao Shi. Formed here. Sancao? As a leader, do you want? Seven sons? A large group of people represented by Ye. Most of them joined the army during the war, returned to China to study and write poems, discuss literature, sing praises, express their feelings, write about the sufferings of the war, talk about social chaos, criticize and negotiate with each other, improve their writing level, and develop and prosper Jian 'an literature for future generations? Jian' an style? This precious spiritual wealth. Jian 'an literature occupies a very important position in the history of China literature development.
? Jian 'an was a national title of Liu Xie and Xian Di in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Dong Zhuo's rebellion, warlords became independent and wars were frequent. Chang 'an and Luoyang were destroyed. Xian Di went from Chang 'an to Luoyang and was greeted by Cao Cao to Xuchang. This year (196) was changed to Xingping as the first year of Jian 'an.
In 220, Cao Cao died, and Xian Di Zen was located in Cao Pi. Jian 'an literature usually refers to literature from the end of Han Dynasty to Wei Chu, but it is not limited to these 25 years.
Jian 'an period is a glorious period in the history of China literature. Talents come forth in large numbers, writers come forth in large numbers? The development of various literary styles is the golden age in the history of China literature. The Eastern Han Dynasty was in the midst of great division, turmoil and warlord melee, but it radiated brilliant glory in literature. This is related to various social factors at that time.