The academic hall believes that medical papers can often reflect the academic level of a medical worker, so in some cases it is necessary to measure and evaluate the author's technical business according to the papers; However, writing a paper just for the sake of taking out a paper deviates from the direction of scientific activities and distorts the purpose of writing a paper. As far as medicine is concerned, medical papers are an important symbol reflecting the level of medical science, some information indicating the trend of medical research, and an effective form to promote medical progress. So how to write a medical paper, here are your detailed answers:

I. Title

Title, also known as title, title, title or title, is the high essence of the core content of a paper. Drafting the title is like the finishing touch, which is related to the image of the whole work, so it is usually obtained after repeated deliberation after the completion of the paper. The title should be logically combined with several most appropriate words, so as to reflect the specific content of the article comprehensively, accurately, concretely and concisely.

Second, the author (author)

Under the title of the paper, there should be the author's signature, the name of the unit and the postal code of the area. The author here should be the undertaker of this research project and his main collaborator, which shows that he is responsible for the content of the paper and is of course the basis for accepting praise.

Iii. Abstracts and keywords (abstracts and keywords)

At present, the name of this content is not consistent. Some people do "summary" or "content summary", while others do "summary" or "summary". The same problem exists in western medicine periodicals, which often use different words such as abstract, abstract and summary respectively.

Four. introduce

Introduction is also an introduction, preface, preface or introduction, all of which have the same meaning. Introduction is the beginning of the text, which plays the role of guiding or breaking the topic, giving people a general impression and providing preparatory knowledge, so as to better read and understand the full text.

Verb (short for verb) method

Some people often write the title of this paragraph as subjects and methods, clinical data and methods, or materials and methods. This paragraph mainly reflects the scientific research conception and experimental design of this study, so that people can understand the specific research methods and various situations about the research object; It is also an important part of measuring the scientific nature of the paper.

Six, the results (results)

This part is the main labor achievement of researchers and the summary of this work achievement, but its content should not be the accumulation and listing of a large number of original records, but a series of important data after statistical processing and scientific organization.

Seven. discuss

Discussion is a part of theoretical thinking and rational understanding of research results, which can occupy a lot of space in the whole paper. The central task of this part is to systematize and theorize the obtained data, at the same time, make scientific explanations and evaluations, form their own opinions and viewpoints, and lay the foundation for the conclusion of this study.

Eight. conclusion

The conclusion can be a single paragraph, or it can be placed at the end of the "discussion" without a separate paragraph title. In recent years, it has a tendency to develop to the latter form. If the article is long and the conclusion is clear and coherent, this paragraph should be set up, which can play a prominent and impressive role.

Nine, summary (summary)

Summary is the end of the article, which is often a separate item in previous years' papers. Generally, there are two ways to write it: one is to make a general summary of the whole article according to the general pattern of the article, so as to end the whole article; On the other hand, according to the habit of writing scientific research papers, the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of this study are briefly summarized and expressed in a few lines. The latter brushwork is basically equivalent to the content summary, so in recent years, many publications have clearly stipulated that if there is a content summary before several words, the summary at the end of the text should be deleted.

X. reference

At the end of a scientific research paper, all references should be listed correctly in accordance with relevant regulations. However, in some medical papers (including manuscripts and published papers), the reference part has the most problems. To sum up, it is mainly manifested in the following four aspects: ① insufficient understanding of the meaning of "citation" in the paper; ② The writing quality of literature items is poor; ③ Failing to grasp the focus and quantity of the listed documents; ④ The writing format of file items is not standardized.

Xi。 Miscellaneous items

General scientific research papers can basically form a complete whole from the above ten contents, but in some cases, it is necessary to attach something, such as thanks, appendices and supplements. In addition, the end of each paper should be marked with a clear date.

XII. abstract

It is not an indispensable part of scientific research paper, but a complicated and simplified article juxtaposed with the paper; However, more important papers should be accompanied by abstracts. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a suitable data model for the secondary document editing (the secondary processing of information), and it can also be used for readers to read (decide whether to consult the full text) and cut and paste document cards. At present, there are two requirements for abstracts in domestic medical journals, one is Chinese abstracts, the other is English abstracts; The former can be selected by domestic medical abstracts journals or reprinted by other magazines, while the latter focuses on international academic exchanges.