In recent years, with the development of economy, science and technology and the continuous expansion of human needs, various new industries and new things are constantly emerging, and the plastic surgery industry is a rapidly rising emerging industry. With the development of this industry, it has a greater and greater impact on our lives. Nowadays, more and more people begin to walk into the plastic surgery hospital with longing and dreams, hoping that they can become more beautiful and handsome on the basis of normal health. Indeed, in reality, some people have realized their dream of changing from an ugly duckling to a white swan through plastic surgery, but some people are not so lucky. These people wanted to be more beautiful, but the fact is that the operation failed again and again, and the result became uglier and uglier, which caused great physical and mental harm to these people. In view of the advantages and disadvantages brought by this industry, different people in the society have different views on it, some are positive and some are negative. It can be said that there are different opinions and no conclusion. Because plastic surgery is like a double-edged sword, many ethical issues will be involved in the process of implementation: it may bring us some "good" things and some "evil" things. Plastic surgery is an operation performed on normal people, and it is an industry that rises to meet the pursuit of beauty of normal people. Therefore, plastic surgery has attracted a lot of ethical disputes: does a person have the right to interfere with his own body, and does it harm his dignity? Will cosmetic surgery affect social equity and social justice? Is man just an animal that only pays attention to appearance and not intrinsic value? These problems, coupled with our current chaotic management of the industry, have made many of us feel confused about the industry. For this problem, the author believes that, first of all, plastic surgery is a new thing with the improvement of human needs, a manifestation of human civilization and progress, and an inevitable product of social development to a certain stage. Secondly, if we can take some effective measures to standardize and guide this industry, I believe this industry will have broad development prospects, which will bring good news to more and more beauty seekers and improve their quality of life. Thirdly, plastic surgery embodies our ethical spirit of respecting personal choice and containing multiple values, which is consistent with the people-oriented concept we advocate today. Therefore, the standardized guidance and healthy development of this industry is also very beneficial to the construction of a people-oriented harmonious society that we are implementing. Thirdly, while integrating theories and systems for the healthy development of this industry, we should also pay more attention to the propaganda of people's inner beauty public opinion, so that the whole society can gradually transform into a society that pays more attention to inner quality and inner value.