1, read and understand the key words, and string the key words into sentences to understand the meaning of the paragraph clearly.

2. The author takes notes frequently, grasps the main points and characteristics, and the detailed description is essential.

3, narrative and discussion, narrative elements should be remembered, and the three elements in the argument, viewpoints, materials and conclusions should be accurate.

4. Explanatory writing grasps six elements: object, characteristic, degree, way, method and organization.

5. Detail description has its own characteristics, such as characters' language and movements, scenery environment and description.

6. The story has a beginning, a development and an ending. In the middle of the story, the plot twists and turns.

7. The writer should grasp the appearance, language, movements and psychological activities of the characters and highlight the characteristics of the scenery.

8, things should grasp the characteristics and shape, and explain the nature, function and use of things.

9. The discussion should grasp the viewpoints, materials and conclusions, and pay attention to emotional tone and keywords.

10, an article has a theme, the central idea should be clear, and there are ways to deepen the theme. It is suggested to handle the title skillfully.