When European countries have established nation-States, a piece of land in the middle of the European continent has been in a state of disintegration.

Germans with painful memories of division call for a unified country ideologically.

Through unremitting efforts, the road of political unification proposed by economist Friedrich List has been realized, the establishment of customs union has broken trade barriers, and the German economy has developed rapidly.

Bismarck, the bloody prime minister, struggled to survive in the cracks surrounded by European powers. After making full preparations in diplomacy, Germany was finally unified by three foreign wars in 187 1.

The first step was to provoke a war against Denmark at the beginning of 1864.

The Danish Principality of Schleswig-Hollstein (mostly German residents) was incorporated into Germany.

The second step, 1866 provoked the war between Puao and Austria.

1On July 3, 866, Prussia won a decisive victory in the Battle of Sadova.

According to the Prague Peace Treaty of August 1866, Austria withdrew from the German Federation, and Prussia annexed Holstein and several German federal vassals that stood in Austria during the war, unified northern and central Germany, and established the North German Federation under the leadership of Prussia.

The third step is the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

1September 870 17, instigated by Bismarck, France declared war on Germany.

Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte boasted that it was just a "military walk to Berlin".

But what he met was not Prussia in the past, but a relatively strong German nation that resolutely opposed separatism.

1On September 2, 870, the Germans won a decisive victory over France in the Battle of Sedang and captured Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte alive.

At this point, the obstacles to Yugoslavia's reunification have been removed, and the task of German national war has been completed.

Bismarck took his troops straight to Paris.

187 1 year 1 month 18 declared the unification of Germany and established the German Empire at Versailles.

Bismarck also served as the Prime Minister of the German Empire.

He followed the principle of balance among European powers and brought valuable space for the peaceful development of Germany.

Germany, which has always attached great importance to education and science and technology, quickly stood at the forefront of the second industrial revolution, surpassing Britain in more than 30 years and becoming the first economic power in Europe and the second in the world.

However, Germany soon became the source of two world wars.

After World War II, Germany split again.

Through deep reflection on the war, Germany finally unified the country by peaceful means (1990 65438+ 10: 00 on October 3rd).

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