An example of the cultural origin of intransitive verbs
1. Festival culture
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Wang Anshi
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
Du Mu
On the evening of August 15 last year, next to the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual.
Bai Juyi
Do you know what festivals these poems describe? (Slide, let the students answer)
How did this festival come into being? As a cultural phenomenon, the formation of festivals cannot be separated from two basic conditions:
(1) Specific customization activities. For example, appreciating the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the initial activities of offering sacrifices to the moon and worshipping the moon. Cold food and Qingming originated from the ancient custom of forbidding to use fire.
(2) The emergence of calendars. During the Warring States period, people divided a year into 24 solar terms according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, major festivals in China had basically taken shape. Such as New Year's Eve, New Year's Day (the first day of the first month), Lantern Festival, cold food, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata, Chongyang and so on.
Please talk about your understanding of traditional festivals and their customs. (Let the students discuss and answer, and the teacher prompts to summarize)
2. Dragon culture
In China culture, dragons have an important position and influence. From the totem worship of ancestors to today, people still carry it. Dragon? Idioms or allusions that describe the good things in life. Dragon has penetrated into all aspects of China society and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. Dragon has become a symbol of China, the Chinese nation and China culture. For every Chinese descendant, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, and a feeling of flesh and blood.
As a symbol of China culture, dragons appear among people in various ways. Almost all ethnic groups in China have legends and stories about dragons. People celebrate festivals with dragon boat races and lanterns, and pray for good weather by offering sacrifices to dragons.
What legends, stories and customs do you know about dragons? (Let the students discuss and answer)
3. Tea culture (videos, slides)
China is the hometown of tea, and tea culture has a long history. According to the "Shennong Baicao Jing": Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and encountered 72 poisons every day, and solved it with tea. ? Tea (the ancient name of tea) is tea. Some scholars divide tea culture into four periods: germination period (from Three Kingdoms to Southern and Northern Dynasties), formation period (from Tang Dynasty), peak period (from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty) and popularization period. By the Tang Dynasty, the production of tea had reached a considerable scale, and the world's first tea monograph "Tea Classic" appeared.
Tea culture is based on tea, which is a combination of tea art and spirit. Through tea art, all ethnic groups in China love to drink tea, and tea is combined with national cultural life, forming tea ceremony, tea ceremony, tea drinking custom and festive wedding with national characteristics. Chinese traditional tea culture is also combined with the history, culture, economy and humanities of various countries, and evolved into British tea culture, Japanese tea culture and Korean tea culture.
Culture is regional. What are the cultures in your area? (Let students investigate and collect information)
Culture is not only regional, but also national. The cultures of different nationalities have different characteristics. Let's approach the national culture together.
Seven, ethnic origin
The nation did not exist as soon as there were human beings, but only when human society developed to a certain stage. The earliest social group of mankind is the primitive group. With the development of productive forces and the need of production, a stable collective clan has been formed. At that time, the most realistic and convenient bond was blood relationship. Several related families merged into tribes again. The second social division of labor destroyed the blood relationship within clans and tribes, and in a larger scope, it combined with geographical relations to form a larger * * * homotypic nation.
China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times. For thousands of years, many ethnic groups have been active on the historical stage in various periods. After a long period of differentiation, integration, development and change, the Han nationality and 55 ethnic minorities coexist today.
Eight, national culture
National culture is a culture with national characteristics created and developed by all ethnic groups in their historical development. Including material culture and spiritual culture. Diet, clothing, housing and production tools belong to material culture; Language, writing, literature, science, art, philosophy, religion, customs, festivals and traditions belong to spiritual and cultural contents.
Every nation in our country has its own unique culture. For example, Tibetans are a nation with a long history and broad culture, and their festival culture is rich and colorful. There are Lantern Festival, Ghost Festival, Spring Festival, Snow Festival, Tibetan calendar year and so on.
Where are you from? What is the unique culture of your nation? (Let the students discuss and answer)
Discuss (let students think, organize relevant information and write a short passage)
1. Nowadays, more and more people find it boring to celebrate traditional festivals like the Spring Festival. How do you spend these festivals? What do you think is the reason for this idea? How can we live these traditional festivals well?
2. What do you think of the phenomenon that people are keen on celebrating foreign festivals in today's society?
X. conclusion
Every culture has its historical process of occurrence and development. No matter who you are, you should understand the origin and characteristics of your own culture and make contributions to the inheritance and development of your mother tongue culture.
The second teaching goal of "the origin and cultural roots of surnames";
1. Guide students to think about cultural phenomena in life.
2. Cultivate students' ability of independent inquiry and cooperative inquiry.
3. Guide students to choose suitable topics, collect, analyze and integrate materials, and write papers.
Teaching process:
First, carefully read the origin of surnames, holiday customs and ethnic origins.
Second, choose a topic that interests you. Or the origin of surnames, or the customs of festivals, or the origin of nations, or? Extracurricular expansion? Tea culture, wine culture, silk culture, food culture and other topics that you are interested in studying.
Third, free grouping, students with the same research topic can freely combine into groups.
Fourth, study the topic from the perspective of cultural roots.
1. Design a research outline and determine what you want to study? Point? .
For example, what about research? Looking for the root of wine culture? This theme.
Wine culture generally includes two aspects: one is the cultural color of wine itself; First, it refers to the cultural significance formed by drinking (including using alcohol). About the wine itself, including the historical research of wine, wine-making technology and the cultural series formed in the process of wine circulation, such as wine vessels (wine vessels), wine classics, wine flags, restaurants (including pubs), wine lists, wine tablets and so on. The cultural significance of drinking includes historical origins, drinking customs, drinking methods and other related contents.
A big project? Looking for the root of wine culture? There are so many branches below it, of course, it is impossible to involve them one by one. So, at the beginning of the research, you should establish what you want to study. Point? These? Point? The relationship between them should be as close as possible, and when the paper is formed, it will be logically clear.
2. according to the established? Point? , looking for information.
3. Select the material and integrate the content.
Fifth, write a thesis.