Question 1:D

Example 1: Madame Curie didn't care about her reputation and even gave her Nobel Prize as a toy to her daughter, but she made great achievements in scientific research. Example 2: Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou as a magistrate, but he was still not depressed. He still made great efforts to govern, loved the people and loved the people, and was deeply loved by the people of Chuzhou and went down in history.

Question 1:

Test analysis: grasp the information points in each sentence, compare them with the corresponding contents of the article, and find out the mistakes. The first paragraph of this article is not always written, and the author makes sense directly without summarizing the whole article. Moreover, this article is meaningful only from the perspective of "utilitarian gains and losses", not from a "different perspective", so D is wrong.

Question 2:

Test analysis: Grasp the central meaning of "not being influenced by utilitarianism" and "being calm and right", and choose celebrity examples that meet this content.