① Observe the logical circuit of the paper: clear thinking, clear main line, interlocking, step by step;

Put forward scientific questions: summarize the shortcomings of current research through literature reading; Through practical projects, common obstacles are found; Through interdisciplinary, concise a novel problem;

(3) The paper has certain value: it discovers new phenomena and trends, puts forward new theories, provides new methods, opens up new perspectives and summarizes a set of new measures;

④ The paper has some innovations, such as new scientific problems, new data, new research methods (old problems and new methods, new problems and new methods) and new analytical perspectives.

Analyze the composition of academic papers

After reading the literature to understand your professional field and make clear the theme of the paper, the next step is how to write it. Here, according to the components of the paper, it is analyzed separately. Usually, an academic paper consists of eight main parts:

1 title: clear and easy to understand;

② Abstract: Explain the uniqueness of this article in the shortest and clearest language to stimulate the interest in further reading;

③ Introduction: The logic is clear, progressive and fascinating;

④ Data and methods: research area, data (types, sources, acquisition and processing) and research methods (research approaches or methods are not suitable as research methods);

⑤ Results and analysis: Never describe the results without explanation and analysis;

⑥ Discussion: The possible influence of factors not involved in this article, and the theoretical or empirical limitations of this article;

⑦ Conclusion: The conclusion of the research should have the author's opinion or judgment, which is a highly concise and clear result;

⑧ References: Important/classic documents must be cited, and the publication time of references should be considered.