Choosing a topic is the key first step in writing a paper, which is directly related to the quality of the paper. As the saying goes:? Half the questions are good? . For clinical nurses, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) We should choose a topic with theoretical and practical significance according to our own familiar majors and research interests; (2) The topic should be small rather than big, as long as you have your own opinions, successful experiences, or lessons from failure, or have new ideas and understanding of a certain academic field or a certain point, you can use it as a topic; (3) When choosing a topic, you should check the literature, so that you can not only know how much others have studied this issue, but also learn from other people's research results on this issue.
It should be pointed out that the topics and topics of the paper are related, not the same thing. The topic is drawn up on the basis of the selected topic, which is a high summary of the selected topic. But the topic selection and writing should not be limited by the topic. Sometimes in the process of writing, the topic has not changed, but it has changed several times.
Second, design.
The design is to further ask questions and plan a preliminary solution to the problem after the topic is determined, so that scientific research and writing can proceed smoothly. The design of nursing papers should include the following aspects: (1) professional design: a research plan based on the needs of topic selection and existing technical conditions; (2) Statistical design: it is a statistical treatment scheme put forward by using the method of health statistics, which is particularly important for the writing of nursing papers containing experimental comparative samples; (
3) Writing design: it is a preliminary plan to draw up an outline and write. In a word, design is the blueprint of nursing scientific research and paper writing, isn't it? Blueprint? You can't work.
Third, experiment and observation.
It is an extremely important step to engage in basic or clinical nursing scientific research, write papers and make necessary animal experiments or clinical observations. It is not only a basic process to obtain objective results and draw correct conclusions, but also an important way to accumulate papers and writing materials. Experiment is a method to explore objective laws by various material means (experimental instruments, animals, etc.). ) according to the research purpose; Observation is a conscious investigation of natural phenomena to reveal the reasons behind the phenomena and their laws. Their main functions are to collect scientific facts, obtain perceptual materials for scientific research, and develop and test scientific theories. What's the difference between them? Observation is to collect what natural phenomena provide, and experiment is to extract what you want from natural phenomena. ? (Pavlov) Therefore, whether it is animal experiments or clinical observation, we should be meticulous, based on various facts, and make various records in our work.
Some nursing papers do not necessarily need animal experiments or clinical observation, such as nursing management papers or nursing reviews, but necessary social practice activities are still indispensable. Only by raising the materials obtained from practice to theory can we get valuable results.
Fourth, data collection and processing.
Data is the basis of the paper. When determining the theme, the design should
As well as the necessary observation and experiment, do a good job of data collection and processing, which is the further preparation for thesis writing.
Five, write an outline of the paper