How to write a graduation thesis before writing: is it the end of the learning stage or the beginning of a new stage? Think it over. First, a general understanding of the graduation thesis 1. Concept: Graduation thesis is a thesis with specific examination and approval standards, and there are clear provisions and requirements in topics, central arguments, data arguments, framework structure, language expression and so on. 2. Object: Graduation thesis is a dialogue with experts. Don't write a long biography of the writer, introduce his works, and pay attention to the final defense. Don't introduce the content of the paper when presenting, but pay attention to why you wrote this paper, your own innovations, limitations and shortcomings. 3, standards and requirements: 1) The argument is clear, and you should be able to state your argument clearly within 3-5 minutes. A novel paper can reach an excellent level. 2) the center is prominent, no matter how to explain it in several aspects, we must always focus on the central theme. 3) The arguments are sufficient and solid. The material you are looking for should be related to the topic, and other people's comments, writers' self-reports, debates of various factions, and previous and present research results on this topic can all be used as arguments. 4) Clear thinking and reasonable structure. Subdivision represents different ideas and different levels. An article without paragraphs is not a good article, on the contrary, it is not a good article with too many paragraphs and too many fragments. Not too many paragraphs, 3-5. 5) The expression should be clear and definite. Words should not be gorgeous, rhetoric should be used less, the style of articles should be concise and clear, and the language should be clean and tidy. 6) Writing should be standardized. Notes and quotations should be highly rigorous, arguments should be based, and academics should be standardized. 7) There are new angles and new viewpoints. 4. Attitude: We should use all our wisdom and strength to complete it, search all the information as much as possible, attach great importance to and think about all related issues, and try our best to achieve the greatest depth and breadth. Second, some problems should be paid attention to in writing 1. Topic selection (this is very important): It is by no means a question of choosing a topic at random. Choosing a topic is a complex and rich process, and it is a complete process of learning before cleaning yourself up. We should carefully review what we are impressed with and interested in, what we may write better and what we may contact. The difficulty of the topic itself is not a problem, but it is not important. The key is how to write. How to write is always more important than what to write. Any breakthrough is valuable, and the difference with others is value. Examples of topics: Modernity in Classics and Classicism in Modernity (with philosophical speculation) —— On Qian Zhongshu's knowledge besieged city: Stylistic features of Xu Zhimo's poems written by Shen Congwen: Application of diaries (letters) in modern novels: folklore in Lu Xun's works are all examples with unique topics and novel arguments. Here are some counterexamples: On the beauty of art and life (too big a topic), on Zhu's prose (too big a topic), and on Death of Camel Xiangzi and Joy (too small a topic), we should talk about a problem from a certain work by the way and choose an angle for in-depth discussion. 2. Collecting data: Collecting data is a process of thinking. It should be carried out with problems, with clear pertinence, and gradually focus on two issues: one big and one small. Big: The process of collecting data is the process of completing literature review. What are the achievements related to your own topic, the important viewpoints, angles and methods you have used, and summarizing the opinions of predecessors are an organic part of the paper, which should be written in the first paragraph of the paper. Small: accurately record the data source, publishing house, time and number of pages. 3. Outline: The logical relationship and layering of the outline are directly related to the steps of the paper. 4. First draft: Write the first draft as soon as possible, which is clear and coherent, and then modify it. 5. Revision: The final revision and confirmation should be slowed down, carefully considered, rigorously scrutinized and polished repeatedly. Third, the special needs of several major issues 1, the views and opinions of the paper should be as objective and fair as possible. Well-founded, well-founded Have material support, logical cognition, avoid randomness, don't say too much and too much easily, and don't belittle other views in order to support your own argument. When it comes to correspondence, it is more objective and fair. 2. The quotation must be standardized. If you put quotation marks, you should indicate the source. To indicate the source, don't use the version with too big time difference (for example, the materials cited in the May 4th period should be published in the May 4th period, not modern), and use the regular version to avoid quoting as much as possible. 3. Write your own feelings, experiences and feelings, write your own things, and don't piece them together.