1, the difference is that its sponsors are different: "national" periodicals refer to periodicals sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and their subordinate departments, or periodicals sponsored by China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Social Sciences, democratic parties and national people's organizations, and periodicals sponsored by national professional societies. Provincial "periodicals" are periodicals sponsored by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and their subordinate ministries, commissions, offices, departments and bureaus and journals of undergraduate colleges.

2. The title of the paper is used to evaluate the paper form of a professional title. General thesis topics have different grades in different professional fields, such as engineers' fields, which can be divided into junior engineer's papers, intermediate engineer's papers and senior engineer's papers. Originality is the life of academic papers.

3. Academic papers should also be scientific and professional. Scientificality means that the paper must be based on accurate materials, and its opinions and conclusions will never be arbitrary and subjective, but will stand the test of practice after strict scientific argumentation.

Extended data

The writing characteristics of the thesis topic:

1. Papers written according to the scientific research projects of the unit, the fund projects of the higher authorities and the research direction of the teaching and research section must adopt strict academic paper style.

2. The writing of pure thesis topics must meet the column requirements of the publication and the publication itself, so as to keep up with the pace of the times and be consistent with the current scientific research direction.

3. The number of words should not be too long or too short. Generally speaking, if the number of words published in national journals is around 4000-5000, it is appropriate to publish 6000-8000 core words.

4. The format standard is as follows: title, subtitle, abstract, keywords, text, references, author's brief introduction, English title, English keywords and English abstract.

5. Don't be too eccentric.

Source of reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-published by national journals.