The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:

M monograph c paper n newspaper article

Journal paper D paper R report

For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them.

For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:

① The author's name adopts the principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initials. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same. &; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;

(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.

Second, the format and examples of references

1. Journal

Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Name of publication, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.

for instance

Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.

[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.

[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62–67.

2. Monographs

Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.

For example, [4] Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.

[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.

3. newspapers

Format [serial number] Author, article title [n], newspaper name, publication date (edition).

for instance

[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).

[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).

Step 4 try

Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.

[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.

[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press. 1996. Page 50-78.

5. Thesis

Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.

6. Research report

Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

for instance

Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.

7. Procedures

Format [serial number] Publisher, regulation name and release date

For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [z]. 099 1-06-05

8. Translation

Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.

Three. notes

Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc.

Four. refer to

References correspond to the notes in the paper (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). The label is within punctuation marks. Many need to be marked, not 1-6, etc. And write side by side.