Argumentative writing mainly includes three elements: argument, argument and argumentation method. The argument must be correct. Arguments are used to illustrate arguments. They should be reliable and sufficient. Facts speak louder than words and are arguments. Arguments can also be accepted truths and philosophies that have been tested by practice. There are many ways to demonstrate, and the commonly used methods are:

1. induction

From the typical analysis, that is, the analysis of individual things, find out the similarities and differences of things, and then draw conclusions.

2. Reasoning method

Starting from the general principle, explain and analyze individual things, and then draw a conclusion.

3. Inspection method

Compare all the facts and aspects, then analyze them and draw a conclusion.

4. Refutation method

First list the wrong views, then refute them one by one, and finally clarify your own views.

Second, the characteristics of argumentative writing

The structure of an argumentative essay generally consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion sentence. Generally, an argument is put forward in the introduction part, that is, the theme of the article, and favorable facts are put forward in the body part. After strict argumentation, the conclusion is finally drawn according to the previous arguments.

Third, the writing of argumentative essays.

To write a good argumentative essay, we must pay attention to the following points:

1. Decision argument

Arguments are usually put forward in the first paragraph of an article.

2. To have sufficient arguments, you can cite examples from your life.

This argument should be strictly logical.

All facts, reasons and reasons should be closely related to the conclusion.

4. The hierarchy should be clear

5. Sincere and friendly attitude, because the argument focuses on being reasonable and convincing.

Argumentative writing focuses on discussion, but sometimes it also uses explanation, narration and description. The explanation in the discussion often creates conditions for the discussion, or supplements the discussion; Narration and description in argumentative essays should provide basis for arguments. Therefore, the narrative should be general and the description should be brief.

6. The argument should be sufficient

You must have enough evidence to prove your point. The author can cite facts, show data, provide examples, use common sense or personal experience.

Although there are many ways to write argumentative essays, there are still hints in middle school students' English compositions. So arguments and arguments are generally certain. We must first find out the arguments, arguments and their relationships accurately, that is, find out the main points; Then consider how to organize the materials, that is, the way of argumentation and the writing of the essay; Also consider the tense and voice of the article. The simple present tense is often used in argumentative essays, but the past tense can be used when telling past facts; To predict the future tense, use the future tense; Passive voice is also commonly used; Sometimes it is necessary to use subjunctive mood to assume a hypothetical situation. After considering the writing style, tense, voice, etc. For short essays, we can combine written sentences into short essays by using appropriate conjunctions according to the needs of writing.