Celebrity Story is a book published by Nanjing University Press in 2009 by Juniper. The book tells the story of a group of people with profound wisdom, great ambition and strong perseverance in the long history. They have made outstanding contributions to the development of society, set an example for future generations and had a far-reaching impact on future generations. This book selects classic celebrity stories from all over the world.

B. 30 words of celebrity stories

One day, a person familiar with Socrates' frugality suddenly found that he was looking at several tacky special pottery in the market with rapt attention. He was quite surprised and asked his family, "mr. socrates, where did you get the fun today?" Socrates replied, "I have always been interested in seeing how many things I don't need in the market."

Don't buy what you want, buy what you need; Unnecessary things are expensive even if they cost a penny.

C. Celebrity stories (about 30 words)

Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng came up with an idea. He chiseled a hole in the wall next door and "stole" a little light from it to let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.

2. There was a man named Sun Jing in Han Dynasty, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. After the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin was moved,

People, people use "hanging beam and stabbing stocks" to express the spirit of hard study.

3. Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night. But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it.

One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flashing in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk. From then on, he studied hard by fluorescence every day.

Mr Ouyang xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.

5. During the Yuan Dynasty in China, there was a man named Song Lian who loved reading. Because of his poor family, he had to borrow books for exhibition. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt he needed the guidance of his teacher. So he pawned his clothes and went to the city to be admitted to the school auditorium. Unexpectedly, this academic officer has a strange temper. After many twists and turns, Song Lian finally studied hard and became a talented person.

6: Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."

D. 10 celebrity story 30 words.

◎ Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. This school won a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Wang Yanan studied hard to become a success.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, thought that he had no books to read when he was young, so he wrote a book: "I know all the words in the world; Read all the books on the earth. " After an old man pointed out it, he changed it to: "Make great efforts to govern and know all the people in the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. "

◎ Guo Moruo once wrote a pair of reading couplets: "Reading is not in the middle of the night and five drums, but it is cold in ten miles." This means that you should study hard at ordinary times and not work overtime on a whim. If you want to succeed, you must persevere, never be diligent and slack, and fish for three days and dry the net for two days.

◎ Hua attributed the reading process to two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. So reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick.

Hou copied the book.

Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.

Zhang Guanghou eats books.

Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficient value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.

Gorky kept the book.

Gorky, a world writer, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and nothing else was considered. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "

E. The story of ten historical figures with 30 words.

The story of ten historical figures

First, Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world.

1, Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.

(Fan Zhongyan) He often studies hard during the day and doesn't eat until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."

Original: Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless, which is suitable for Changshan Zhu. As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony. I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

Second, Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world.

When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in a place where the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world. You can't care about a room. " Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others.

Original: fifteen years in the Francisco, I tasted a room at leisure, and the court was five years old. Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.

Third, Ban Chao joined the army.

1, Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful. He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family.

He has been copying for a long time and has been working hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have a better ambition strategy, he should make contributions in a different place like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di's time and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi's time, so as to win a title. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!"

Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years. My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother. Poor family, often supported by official and servant books. After studying hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay in the fence for a long time? " Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!"

Fourth, Zong Yi braved the wind and waves.

1, Zong Yi, from Nieyang, Nanyang. His uncle Zong Bing is very learned, but he refuses to be an official. When I was a child, I asked him what his ambition was when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li." (Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will definitely honor your ancestors." ) Once Zongbi's brother got married and was robbed by robbers on their wedding night.

2. At that time, Zong Yi was only 14 years old, but he stood up and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business. Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. Because of Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by his fellow villagers.

Original text: Zongxi is a dry word, and Nanyang Nie foreigners are also. Soldiers, uncles and nobles are not officials. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition. Yan said, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves." The soldier said, "If you are not rich, you will break our door." Brother Bi married a wife. He was robbed at night. At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused the thief. More than a dozen people were allowed to enter the house. At that time, there was nothing in the world, and scholars took literature and art as their profession. They were all eager to learn, but they were arrogant and martial, so they were not called rural songs.

5. Zu Ti smells the chicken and dances.

1. At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering.

2. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, gathered brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not because the monarch had no choice but because the princes resented the rebellion, but because the royal families fought for power and profit and killed each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of it and spread the disaster all over the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send a general to lead an army to recover the Central Plains. Of course, heroes in the world will have people who respond to the news! "

3. Si Marui never had the ambition of Northern Expedition. He listened to Zu Ti's words, appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and gave him only one thousand people's rations and three thousand pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise it himself. Zu Ti led more than 100 private troops across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on.

John young, Zu Ti and Liu Kun, who are not ambitious, are both masters of the country. They share the same bed and smell the cock crow in the middle of the night. He said, "This sound is not bad!" For dancing. And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the army would discuss and offer wine. Living in Jingkou, he corrected it and said to Rui: "The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not due to the lack of morality, but also because of people's resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, and ate its own fish, allowing the emperor to take advantage of the gap and poison the middle earth. Since today's adherents suffer from the remnants of thieves and bandits, and the people think for themselves, the king can really order them to start a career, so that people like thieves can restore the Central Plains in a unified way, and the county is a hero, and there must be a wind of response! "

Julie had no ambition of the Northern Expedition, so he took Pei as the general and the secretariat of Yuzhou, gave a gift of 1,000 people, laid down 3,000 horses, and did not give an armored battle, so he volunteered. He took more than 100 families across the river and hit them in the middle stream, swearing: "People who can't clear the Central Plains in Zu Ti and help them are like big rivers!" Then he moved to Huaiyin and began to smelt and cast soldiers, raising more than 2,000 people and falling behind.

Sixth, the painter Zhao Guang is indomitable.

1, a native of Hefei, was originally a bookworm of the Li family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li. Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he asked him to draw captured women.

2, Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, threatened nomads from with a knife, didn't succeed, just cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand. After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and most of Li's Guanyin paintings were written.

Original: Zhao Guang, a native of Hefei. When Li Ben Bo sketched the family, every servant was around. I have been good at drawing for a long time. You Gong drew a horse. A few can confuse right and wrong. When a thief is caught in an inflammation, he smells his good paintings, so that the woman captured by the painting can't draw, and threatens her with a white blade, instead of sending her right thumb away, she is suitable for her left hand for life. Random, but draw Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died. Today, the scholar-officials collected Bo Shi Guanyin, which has a wide variety of pens.

Seven, Su Wu sheep on the North Sea

1, Wei Law knows that Su Wu can't intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He won't die for a few days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb.

2. At the same time, his subordinates and followers Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off.

The law knows that the army can't be threatened in the end, and it's also for nothing. Khan is getting stronger and stronger. It is a hidden martial art, which is put in a big cellar without eating or drinking. It is raining and snowing. Lie down and bite the snow, swallow it with felt hair, and it won't die for a few days. The Huns thought that God had no place in Beihai, where he became a shepherd. You get your milk back. Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. And every place is put elsewhere. Since Wu went into the sea and couldn't eat any more, he dug wild rats to eat grass. Zhang Han Festival Shepherd, lie down and exercise, the festival is coming.

Eight, birds know the ambition of a swan.

When Bobby Chen was young, he was hired to plow the fields. On one occasion, he suddenly stopped in the process of farming and walked onto the ridge. He was annoyed and resentful for a long time and said to his friends, "If anyone is rich in the future, don't forget each other." The partner smiled and replied, "You were hired to plow the fields. Where did you get rich? " Chen Sheng sighed: "Alas, how do sparrows know the ambition of swans?"

When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with others. On the ridge where he was fallow, he lamented for a long time and said, "When I got rich, I forgot everything." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Well, sparrows know the ambition of swans!"

Nine, Xiang Yu is ambitious and talented.

When Ji Xiang was young, reading was useless, so he left reading to practice sword, but he didn't achieve anything. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said, "Reading can only make people remember their names. Learning sword can only defeat one person, and it is not worth learning. If you want to learn, you must learn knowledge that can defeat thousands of people. " So Xiang Liang began to teach Ji Xiang to learn the art of war, and Ji Xiang was very happy; But I just learned a little about Sun Tzu's art of war and refused to learn it to the end.

When Ji Xiang was young, he could neither learn books nor learn swords. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Ji said: "A book is enough to register a surname. Sword, one enemy, lack of knowledge. Learn from ten thousand enemies. " So Xiang Liang is a teacher of art of war, and he is very happy; I know a thing or two about it, but I refuse to study.

Confucius and his disciples expressed their ambitions.

Yan Yuan and Lutz served Confucius. Confucius said to them, "Why don't you talk about your ambitions alone?" Lutz said, "I hope I can share all my horses, chariots, clothes, furs and robes with my friends. These things have no regrets even if they are worn out. " Yan Yuan said: "I hope I don't brag about my strengths or declare my contributions." Lutz said to Confucius, "I am willing to listen to your heart." Confucius said: "(I hope) I can make the old people live comfortably, make all my friends trust me and make the young people miss me."

Original: Giroux, Yan Yuan. Confucius said, "Why do you say it?" Luz said, "I wish I had horses, horses, clothes and friends, but I have nothing." Yan Yuan said: "I hope that there is no good cut, and I will get it for nothing." Lutz said, "I want to hear about Zizi's ambition." Confucius said, "Old people are safe, friends believe, and young people are pregnant."

F. 50 words of celebrity stories and their evaluation