2. See the relationship between the parts of the article, get a general idea of the article, clarify the structure of the article, and divide the level of the article.

3. Feel the thoughts and feelings expressed in the language of the article.

4. Understand the meaning of words and sentences in the context, and understand the meaning and function of words in a specific language environment.

5. Find out the most deeply felt sentences or paragraphs in the text, grasp the center of a paragraph, find out the key sentences and understand the deep meaning of these sentences.