2. They were all forced by European and American powers.

3. One is reform and the other is revolution.

4. Before the launch, there was a gap in the popularity of foreign studies.

5. One is Statism, and the other is that it has a large number of local forces (some of which have become the main force of the movement). Where the feudal forces are weak, the capital attention movement is more likely to succeed.

The most correct. The purpose of Westernization Movement is only to acquire technology and modern artifacts and establish a modern semi-feudal country under the imperial system. Its purpose is not to establish a capital concern system. And know that the purpose of reform is to overthrow feudalism. Establish a capitalist country similar to the west. Under this system, master the development of science and technology and produce utensils. From a more fundamental point of view. The two judge each other. Therefore, it is inappropriate to compare the Westernization Movement and the reform of knowing and doing on the same plane. The two are not on the same level, even if they are both successful. The impact on the country is also enormous. Reform can make Japan rise. Westernization can't change the situation that China is bullied by foreign powers.