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Composition on the relationship between science and technology, talents, innovation and national development
The most positive factor in innovation is people. "Worker Professor" Dou Tiecheng became the "Pioneer of the Times" list. His advanced deeds have been widely concerned by the society. He has two most remarkable characteristics: one is his great ambition to work hard; One is the enterprising spirit of pioneering and innovating. Over the years, all the people on the list of "pioneers of the times", no matter what specific occupation or type of work they are engaged in or what specific post they belong to, have a common feature, that is, they are ambitious and innovative. Therefore, it is no accident that Dou Tiecheng is on the list!

1979, only Dou Tiecheng, a junior high school student, became an ordinary worker in China Railway No.1 Bureau. Over the past 30 years, he has grown into a skilled and innovative senior worker technician through continuous efforts and hard study. Participated in dozens of important railway constructions, solved 52 technical problems, eliminated faults for 3 10 times, proposed and adopted design changes for 6 times, and put forward rationalization suggestions and process reforms for more than 30 times, saving enterprises more than RMB13.8 million. In him, it fully embodies the spirit of the times that "knowledge changes fate and innovation makes the future". From him, we can see that as the most innovative industrial worker in China, he is linked with modern production, constantly mastering modern science and technology and skills, and tirelessly pursuing it. "A person can have no diploma, but he cannot have no knowledge and skills." Dou Tiecheng's enterprising and innovative spirit is of great practical significance for building the core value system of enterprises, establishing a new talent concept of "highly skilled workers are also talents" and leading the fashion of knowledge innovation and valuable talents.

Innovation is the soul of national development. Since 1980s, China has carried out theoretical research and practical application of technological innovation without interruption. For entrepreneurs, we must firmly grasp the potential profit opportunities in the market, reorganize the production conditions and production factors with the goal of obtaining commercial benefits, and establish a production and operation mode with higher efficiency, higher benefit and lower cost, so as to introduce new products and new production (technology) methods, open up new markets, obtain new sources of raw materials or semi-finished products or establish new organizations of enterprises, which includes a series of science and technology, organizations and businesses. This is a corporate definition of innovation. When enterprises talk about technological innovation, they can't jump out of a nest anyway-the process of recombining production factors, production conditions and production organizations in order to establish a new production system with better efficiency and higher benefits and obtain greater profits. This is the core of enterprise innovation strategy in the economic era! However, as the most obvious symbol of enterprise innovation, "enterprise reform" is irrelevant; Boldly; Turn off, stop, merge and turn; Completely break the "iron rice bowl"; Many "state-owned" enterprises have been transferred under the banner of "non-public", such as railways, civil aviation, internet, milk and juice ... Thus, in the vibrant and energetic enterprises, employees' labor outlook, outlook on life and values have been completely renewed, and their sense of ownership, enterprising spirit and innovative spirit have been respected! How can the canal be so clear? Only flowing water comes from the source. Local and national fiscal revenues have achieved unprecedented results, enterprises are prosperous, and the country is rich and strong! The obvious fact reflects the result of innovation. To put it mildly, this is the flower of innovation and bears rich economic fruits!

Innovation is the experimental process of creative work. There are always many "innovation experiments" or "so-and-so work pilots" in high-level management organizations, including government agencies ... This is a scientific way to "test innovation theory" from a practical perspective. Finally, innovative theory can be widely used to guide human work to the greatest extent, the fastest speed and the widest range. In China, this "model" of "successful pilot and successful experiment" shows that successful innovation is bound to be related to "outflow" after opening up, that is, it will inevitably lead to the outflow of information. Just as: For politicians, Deng Xiaoping's experience of reform and opening up in China has been used for reference by other countries; Hu Jintao's "Scientific Outlook on Development" has been recognized by many leaders! For entrepreneurs, the entrepreneurial experience and practical experience of many group bosses are regarded as "classics" by the economic circles and collected for reference. When McDonald's fast food restaurant in America was born, it was definitely an "innovative attempt". Successful enterprise development theory guides the further development and growth of enterprises. Without "the spread of innovative theory and culture", its branches will not be able to take root in many parts of the world. "McDonald's eat, what is the meal? Is it authentic western food? Certainly not, it will make authentic western food experts blush. So I can only call McDonald's meal. " The spread and integration of culture can break national boundaries, and the infiltration and development of theory can give birth to new things. I believe that one day, there will be a fast food restaurant in China. He can imitate McDonald's, but he has far surpassed McDonald's. Even he was quite successful in China. You can't tell whether it is Chinese food or western food, and you don't emphasize what is authentic or not, but you can sell it all over the world and see it all over the world. Only in this way can it be regarded as real innovation and successful innovation.

Innovation is the concentrated expression of wisdom and needs to be rewarded and encouraged. The birth of the Swedish Nobel Prize itself contains an "innovative culture". He gives awards to those who have made outstanding innovations in various disciplines as rewards and encouragement. Therefore, he rarely gives prizes to Swedes, but to people all over the world. This is a truly international award. China people are smart and innovative. But in the final analysis, there are very few innovative ideas and achievements that are in line with international standards. In China alone, more than 90% of the tens of thousands of scientific research achievements counted by the National Bureau of Statistics every year have no practical value. 60-70% of the achievements in developed countries can be converted into productive forces, while we only have about 30%. Useless wisdom is not real wisdom! If you can't turn scientific research achievements into productive forces, it's not real innovation! Can we also create such a scientist award, even if it is 10, 20 or even 50 years ago, mainly awarded to the most famous scientists in the world? Don't be so petty and think that your money is the best for you. This is not an "open" idea. Let scientists all over the world be proud of winning the China Prize, won't you?

Besides, can our economics develop to this extent and create a brand-new school, which is different from Marxism and neo-liberal economics, but a brand-new and qualitative breakthrough economics? Not only that, but it can really solve problems and spread to the whole world, so that many economists abroad will quote our economists' theories as soon as they publish their papers? Even our country can often send economists to America and Britain to guide their country's economy? Is it okay? If this is achieved, Americans will come to China to study economics, which will be a real innovation.

Apart from literature and art, many new things in China in recent years are actually copied from foreign countries, such as street dance and rap. Can artists in China create new art forms and make them popular abroad? Let people all over the world like it? And instead of copying our past, it's brand-new things, brand-new novels, brand-new movies, brand-new dances?

Besides, we can't say that there is no innovation in social science theory, but has innovation reached the level of serious study by foreigners? I think foreigners have studied Mao Zedong Thought carefully. For example, the President of Chile has carefully studied Chairman Mao's works, so Mao Zedong Thought can be regarded as a successful innovation. Then, when will our new social science theory and new political theory, even if created by state leaders, make foreigners study it particularly seriously? That's a sign of innovation success.

Speaking of publicity, this means that there must be a theme. However, can we make efforts to let the main melody flow abroad and become the main melody of more and more other countries? Or just stay in China, only China has such a theme?

The above is nothing more than a truth, which is a sign of successful innovation and should be a successful outflow.

In addition to the system, there is a tendency to solidify the system, which I think is contrary to Marxist principles. Because the system is a superstructure, it should not be solidified, but should advance with the development of productive forces. Therefore, when productivity is at a low level, there is a low-level social system to adapt to it, while when productivity is at a high level, it is necessary to upgrade the social system.

For example, Mao Zedong regarded guerrilla warfare as a strategic issue and put forward the road of encircling cities from rural areas, which achieved great success. However, this does not mean that China's * * * production party will wage guerrilla warfare forever, wage regular warfare at a certain time, win the war at a certain time and enter the construction stage.

In contrast, in the early days of reform and opening up, the contract system was designed according to the underdeveloped productive forces in some rural areas of China. However, although this method is innovative, it is not suitable for the development of productive forces to some extent, just like guerrilla warfare mentioned above. Marxists should never think that the contract responsibility system is an inviolable ancestral training, but should be promoted after the rural productivity rises to a certain extent. Therefore, rural reform needs to innovate according to the new productive forces and the new situation. This kind of innovation is not only for the Party Central Committee, but also for all farmers. Contract system is by no means the ultimate ideal of a producer.

Xiaogang Village can hold secret meetings with a dozen party member, which is a matter of life and death. Then, with the development of productive forces, some party member in the new countryside can get together and put forward something completely new. But because of the loose politics, there is no need to do anything about life and death. The CPC Central Committee should also let the enthusiasm of the masses explode and produce truly successful innovations.

When it comes to innovation, some people may jump out and say yes, yes, yes, yes, that is innovation, but their suggestions may still be copied, but the copying is unsuccessful. Including copying the actions of the US military in Iraq, failed.

Mao Zedong said that the October Revolution brought Marxism to China. I only hope that the China Revolution will send more things to all mankind. According to Mao Zedong, China should make greater contributions to the world. Therefore, China people need not be so selfish. They should think more about the whole world. They may even think that only by liberating all mankind can the people of China truly realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. When Chinese people show more concern for all mankind, they may also solve their own problems by the way.

Theoretical innovation—

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice has created unprecedented political, economic and cultural conditions for the free and all-round development of the people of China, which is the realistic embodiment of the highest value of Marxism in contemporary China.

Economic innovation—

The reform and opening up 30 years ago opened a new chapter in the history of China and took a solid step for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It not only greatly improved social productive forces, enriched social material wealth, rapidly improved people's living standards and created a miracle of China's economic development, but also greatly promoted China's political and social progress and increased people's political and cultural rights and interests. For example, the gross domestic product rose from 326.4 billion yuan in 1978 to 2461900 million yuan in 2007, and the average annual growth rate of GDP has exceeded 9.5% in the past 29 years. The poverty-stricken population in China has dropped from more than 300 million to less than150,000 now. The vast majority of people not only solved the problem of food and clothing, but also began to live a well-off life. Needless to say, economic achievements are equally remarkable. "Human rights" has become the most basic political value in China, and has been written into the Constitution of China. For the first time, "the rule of law" was regarded as the goal of China's political development, and it was stipulated by the constitutional provisions. After the reform and opening up, the largest democratic election in China's history was also held in the vast rural areas. A relatively independent civil society composed of various social organizations or non-governmental organizations is emerging and playing an increasingly important role in social and political life. Citizens are free to go abroad, do business and change jobs. Nine-year compulsory education is widely implemented in urban and rural areas throughout the country. The gross enrollment rate of higher education increased from10.55% in 978 to 22% in 2006, and the average life expectancy increased from 68 years in 1978 to 73 years in 2005. The people of China are enjoying the sweet fruits of reform and opening up as never before.

Cultural innovation—

In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made such great achievements, in the final analysis, because we have embarked on a socialist modernization road with China characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's market economy system has greatly released people's labor enthusiasm, promoted the rapid development of social economy, and laid the basic material foundation for people's free and all-round development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's democratic political system has increasingly aroused people's consciousness of subject and rights, obviously expanded people's political participation space and created better political conditions for people's free and all-round development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cultural system has pushed China's ethnic education and cultural and artistic production to a new stage, significantly improving people's cultural quality and enriching people's spiritual life.

In a word, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice has created unprecedented political, economic and cultural conditions for the free and all-round development of China people, which is the realistic embodiment of the highest value of Marxism in contemporary China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's success is the success of Marxism and socialism. Therefore, as stated in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, upholding Socialism with Chinese characteristics in contemporary China means truly upholding Marxism and socialism.

The free and all-round development of human beings is a never-ending process. People-oriented, striving to create conditions and effectively promoting everyone's free and all-round development are not only the highest value pursuit of Marxism and scientific socialism, but also the practical requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Today, our best commemoration of Marx and the Producers' Party Manifesto is to continue to emancipate our minds, vigorously break the dogmatic understanding of Marxism, make great efforts to clarify various wrong views attached to Marxism, and promote the theoretical innovation of Marxism and enrich and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory according to the new reality of contemporary China and the world around what we are doing; It is to adhere to the people-oriented principle and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of social, political, economic and cultural life; It is to correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, pay more attention to the fair distribution of interests and opportunities while improving efficiency, and let all people enjoy the political, economic and cultural rights and interests brought about by reform and opening up fairly; That is, we should strive to develop democratic politics, ensure that people are masters of their own affairs through reforming and perfecting a series of election, decision-making and supervision systems, constantly expand people's freedom, participation and equal rights, and make society more free, equal, harmonious and inclusive.