Keywords: smoking, teenagers, harm
I. Background
The situation of adolescent smoking in China is serious, which occupies a prominent position in the world. "Teenagers are sad about smoking", and few people begin to learn to smoke after the age of 25. Usually, people start smoking when they are young, and many of them are under 15 years old. According to statistics, at present, about 9-10%- 15% primary school students in China smoke. 12- 15 years old junior high school students, about 35% people smoke; /kloc-75% of high school students and college students aged 0/6 are smokers.
Second, theoretical analysis.
The harm of smoking
1. Physiology
Middle school students are in adolescence, their body organs and systems are not yet mature, and their resistance to the harm of cigarette smoke is still weak, which makes them vulnerable. Smoking is very harmful to the health of developing teenagers. According to the research, teenagers' addiction to smoking may lead to serious degradation of thinking process and impaired intellectual function, which may lead to serious thinking interruption and memory disorder. Compared with non-smokers, the efficiency of association, memory, imagination, calculation, recognition and intelligence of smokers is reduced by about 10%, and it is difficult to concentrate.
2. Economically
The primary task of middle school students is to study rather than make money. Economically, it depends entirely on the support of parents and does not have the ability to be independent and self-reliant. In the event of "economic crisis", students who smoke often take some illegal measures, such as stealing cigarettes and money from their families or others, or even robbing or extorting money, thus committing illegal acts.
3. Morally
Smoking not only harms health, but also pollutes the air and harms the health of people around. It can be said that smoking in public places is very immoral.
(B) Smoking psychology of senior high school students
The psychological reasons of senior high school students are very complicated, which are roughly as follows:
1. Curious modular psychology
Teenagers who have just entered adolescence often feel that they are adults, that they are no longer children, and that they are curious about all kinds of things and want to try everything. Many parents who smoke don't pay attention to the influence of their behavior on their children. Many teenagers regard smoking as a sign of maturity and begin to imitate adult smoking.
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2. Communicative psychology
Under the influence of the current social atmosphere, sometimes in order to do things smoothly, contact feelings, lead the way with cigarettes, alcohol and tobacco do not separate. The influence of this trend on teenagers is obvious.
Step 3 be flashy
Some teenagers worship the scenes of star smoking in film and television dramas, and think that smoking is fashionable and chic, blindly pursuing and imitating.
4. Boast about comparative psychology
Under the influence of today's commodity society, the rich love to show off and show off, which leads some young people with economic background to improve their social status through the grade of cigarettes in interpersonal communication. What's more, in order not to be looked down upon and show one's ability, one has to bite the bullet and blindly compare with others.
Step 5: Relieve your worries.
Teenagers often have no experience and lack social experience, but they often have high expectations for society. Facing the complicated world, it is inevitable to suffer from various psychological setbacks and psychological imbalances. Smoking can temporarily anesthetize their nerves, make them temporarily lose or forget their unbalanced psychology and gain temporary happiness.
6. Misunderstanding of cigarettes
I mistakenly think that smoking can refresh my mind, eliminate fatigue and help my mental work, so I use smoking to improve my learning efficiency when I am nervous or thinking about difficult problems. Others mistakenly believe that smoking is harmful to health, which is just propaganda and not credible.
(3) How to prevent teenagers from smoking?
1. In China, smoking among teenagers has become a problem that cannot be ignored. The whole society must take action and take on the responsibility of strengthening the health education of teenagers about smoking. Pay attention to and strengthen the education of teenagers' smoking hazards through public service advertisements, article propaganda and other forms. The government should strengthen the management of tobacco sales and advertisements, further clean up and rectify outdoor tobacco advertisements, and put an end to tobacco advertisements and disguised tobacco advertisements in public places, especially around primary and secondary schools. Severely punish cigarette dealers who sell whole boxes of cigarettes to teenagers, impose fines and order them to complete the publicity task. When shooting heroes and even villains in movies and TV series, we should avoid smoking to reduce the harmful misleading effect of smoking on teenagers.
2. As the main area of students' study and life, schools should shoulder the responsibility of education and publicity, and carry out some smoking cessation activities among students through blackboard newspapers, writing investigation reports and debating contests. Students' personal participation in these activities is conducive to understanding the society, making themselves more comprehensive and objective, and also helping to exercise their cooperation and communication skills. Because it is my own first-hand information, it can inspire the majority of middle school students and help solve this problem. Let teenagers understand that smoking is no longer a symbol of fashion and exquisiteness, but is equated with mediocrity and obsolescence, forming an atmosphere far away from cigarettes.
3. Family is the first classroom for students' growth, and it is also an eternal classroom. Parents are students' first teachers and lifelong teachers. Therefore, parents should first pay attention to the influence of cigarettes on teenagers and not smoke or smoke less in front of their children; Once you find your child smoking, don't beat, scold or reprimand him. But from the perspective of caring for and helping them, we should give them warmth and support and work together to find a solution. As long as students want to quit smoking, there are still many practical and effective methods.
Three. conclusion
After discussion, my team members think that the harm of teenagers' smoking is multifaceted. First, it is harmful to life. Second, smoking is harmful to psychological function. Third, teenagers' smoking will encourage their hedonistic attitude towards life, increase their parents' financial burden, encourage bad communication, induce bad behavior and even lead to crime. Teenagers' smoking psychology is different.
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There are many reasons, including personal reasons and social reasons. There are both reasons for family education and school education. In a word, adolescent smoking is an extremely harmful bad behavior.
Four. suggestion
1. Society, schools, families and students themselves should realize the harm of cigarettes, attach importance to this matter and work together to help teenagers solve the cigarette problem from cognition and action.
2. Formulate and improve policies, carry out various activities to prevent the influence of tobacco on teenagers in schools, families and communities, and let teenagers master and consciously resist the temptation of smoking the first cigarette through health education activities.
Verb (short for verb) Thank you.
This research has received a lot of help: firstly, we should thank our parents for their encouragement and support, secondly, we should thank our classmates for their active cooperation, and finally, we should thank our teachers for their careful teaching. With your help, this investigation can be carried out effectively. Thanks again!
Reference of intransitive verbs
20 12 World No Tobacco Day Theme Report and 20 1 1 China Tobacco Control Work Report.
enclose herewith
Adolescent smoking questionnaire
What's your gender? 、?
Your age is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Investigation on smoking status
Please tick √ or (×) in the brackets after the question 1 ~ 5.
Do you think smoking is harmful to your health? ( )
Do you think smoking will pollute the environment? ( )
Do you think smoking is a bad behavior? ( )
Do you agree with teenagers smoking? ( )
5. Is there anyone smoking around you? ( )
6. Did the school educate you that smoking is harmful? ( )
A, often B, a little C, almost none.
7. Is there anyone you know who gives cigarettes as a gift?