Mencius said, "A scholar is inherently good.". He said: No! It's better to know human nature, and it doesn't matter whether it's true or not. Sexual people are naturally incapable of learning and doing things. People who are polite and righteous are born of saints, who have achieved something in learning, and those who can do things can also become great things. Those who have no ability to learn and do things are called sex; Those who can learn and do things are called fake; This is also the difference between sex and falsehood. Today's human nature can be seen with eyes and heard with ears. Husband can see clearly without leaving his hand, but he can hear without leaving his ear, but he can't learn clearly with his eyes and ears.
Mencius said: "The goodness of human nature today will lead to the loss of its nature." He said: "If it is, it will be too much. Today's human nature is inherently inseparable from its simplicity and its capital, and it will be lost. If we use this view, human nature will be evil. The so-called goodness of human nature will not leave its simplicity and beauty, but also benefit from its capital. Make her husband's capital simple and beautiful, and concentrate on it. " People who work hard and dare not ask for interest will be replaced. The master resigned by his father, and the younger brother resigned by his brother; A son replaces his father and a younger brother replaces his brother. Both go against nature and emotion. However, filial piety is also the art of propriety and righteousness. Therefore, it is not willing to give in to emotion, and it is against emotion to submit to it. However, from this perspective, human nature is evil and good is false.
The questioner said, "Human nature is evil, and propriety and righteousness are evil?" It should be said that all courtesy and righteousness are produced from the vanity of saints, not from human nature. Therefore, Taoists are eager to become tools, but tools are born in vain, not human nature. So workers become tools with their eyes open, but tools are born of workers' falsehood, not human nature. Sages have ideas, are used to falsehood, and so on. People who feel natural and don't wait for things are born in vain, and those who have to wait for things are born in vain. They are all born under false pretenses and have different characteristics. Therefore, the sage becomes false, false gives birth to ceremony, and ritual gives birth to law. However, people who take propriety as the measure are all born of saints. So saints are different from others in essence. Therefore, everything that is different from others is fake. Those whose husbands are interested in profits and want to get profits are also affectionate. Fake people have brothers who share their wealth, and they are interested in profit and want it. If so, their fraternity will take them away. Besides, the art and science of propriety and righteousness will make it easier for China people. Therefore, it is easier for brothers to fight if they have sympathy, and it is easier for China people to be courteous and honest.
The mortal's desire for good is also evil. The husband is thin and willing to be thick, the evil is willing to be beautiful, the narrow is willing to be wide, the poor is willing to be rich, and the base is willing to be expensive. Those who have nothing inside will seek outside; Therefore, the rich don't want to be rich, the expensive don't want to be strong, and the middle one is not as good as the outside one. From this perspective, human desire is good and evil. Today's human nature is rude, so they are eager to learn and seek what they have. Sex is not polite, so it is thought and knowledge. However, if you are born, you are rude and don't know manners. If it is impolite, it is chaos. If you don't understand etiquette, you will rebel. Born rebellious. From this perspective, it is obvious that human nature is evil and its goodness is false.
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