"Innovation is the lifeline of enterprise progress", "Innovation is the wing of science and technology" and "Innovation is the driving force for the rise of central China, the development of western China and the revitalization of Northeast China". Jiangxi's 11th Five-Year Plan puts forward the goals of promoting "five modernizations", building "three Jiangxi" and realizing "two times". To achieve this goal, we need to emancipate our minds and renew our ideas.
The society guides a spiritual fashion that dares to innovate and start a business, and calls for creating a cultural atmosphere that dares to innovate and start a business. Therefore, we must develop innovative culture and strive to cultivate entrepreneurship.
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It is the requirement of the times and the need of reality to vigorously develop innovative culture and cultivate entrepreneurship to provide cultural impetus for Jiangxi's economy to achieve leap-forward development at a new starting point. The soul of man, the transformation of literature; God of the country, Wen tou. In today's world, the competition of comprehensive strength between countries and regions is not only the competition of economic development and material wealth, but also the contest of spiritual culture contained in the deep layer of material wealth. The difference of innovation culture is an important factor leading to the gap of regional economic development. A country, a region, and a city, without innovative culture and entrepreneurial spirit, will have no stamina for development and will go into recession. If you have a profound cultural heritage of innovation and a high-spirited entrepreneurial spirit, you will provide a steady stream of motivation for development and will flourish.
The history of human development proves this. The ideological innovation of the Renaissance broke the darkness of the Middle Ages. The cultural innovation of the Enlightenment opened the prelude to ideological emancipation. The innovation of these ideological and cultural concepts has become the forerunner to promote the prosperity of these countries. The course of industrialization tells us that the more active innovation is, the easier it is to form a broad stage of industrial revolution; Once you lose the vitality of innovation, you are in danger of going out. Since the18th century, the center of world science and industry has shifted from Britain to France, France to Germany, and then to the United States. On the surface, it is the change of geographical location, but in essence, it is the change of innovation ability, both of which contain profound cultural roots.
Developing innovative culture and cultivating entrepreneurship are the needs of economic and cultural development. Economy and culture belong to different levels and are closely related. Economic achievements reflect cultural achievements, especially material cultural achievements, such as Boeing Culture, Shenzhou 5 and No.6. Without strong applied research and advanced industrial technology, it is impossible to produce such products and fly into space. Without advanced medical technology, many diseases are incurable. Economy embodies culture, which is also called economic power, and culture also promotes economy. The influence of culture on economic and social development is called cultural power.
One of the manifestations of cultural power is cultural productivity or cultural economic power, which refers to the creativity of material wealth contained in culture to meet the needs of human spiritual and cultural life. In short, it refers to the ability of culture to create value in the fields of product creativity and product production and circulation. Specifically, it includes cultural creativity and cultural productivity, which is the main connotation and essence of today's cultural industry and the most influential aspect that distinguishes contemporary culture from traditional culture.
Cultural power is also manifested in its influence on social, economic and political development, including culture itself. From the relationship of superstructure, culture is both the father of spirit and the "mother of system". Judging from the relationship with the economic base, culture is both the root and the fruit of economic development. The influence of culture is produced by the essential attribute of culture as the foundation of spiritual strength and institutional strength. Different cultures have different influences on social development. Advanced culture promotes social progress and development, while cultural backwardness hinders social progress and development. Whether in the East or the West, the influence of culture on social development has been recognized. In addition, cultural power is also manifested in traditional culture, knowledge culture, behavior culture, talent culture, literary culture, information culture and so on.
The integration and infiltration of economic and cultural forces in promoting economic and social development have formed economic and cultural forces with new functions. Economic and cultural forces constitute the main driving force to promote all-round economic and social progress today, and have become a powerful driving force for economic take-off in many countries and regions.
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Although there are different views on the promotion of innovative culture to economic and social development, it basically forms an understanding that it includes two levels: the general concept of innovation and related institutional settings. Mainly includes the following contents:
1, the people-oriented concept. People-oriented, as the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship culture, is manifested in attaching importance to entrepreneurs, demanding respect for their personality and personal choices, and paying attention to the personality cultivation of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial teams in emotion, behavior, life ideals and life values on the basis of respecting and caring for people, fully embodying the unity of personal self-realization and social needs, and providing a broad space for entrepreneurship. At the same time, although entrepreneurship contains elements of personal struggle, the success of entrepreneurship is not just the result of personal struggle. The development of a new venture needs the joint efforts of an entrepreneurial team. Entrepreneurial team is not necessarily a fixed organizational structure, nor is it completely equivalent to an informal group. It represents a way for talents to gather, live and function. By vigorously cultivating and strengthening the values of the entrepreneurial team, we can promote harmonious interpersonal relationships and good cultural atmosphere, and make the entrepreneurial team become a sincere cooperative and intimate group.
2. The creative spirit of being the first. The creative spirit is manifested in the enterprising spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and making great efforts, the fighting spirit of perseverance and determination to win, the pioneering spirit of daring to take risks and innovate, and the pragmatic spirit of being down-to-earth and pragmatic. Can do the work that ordinary people refuse to do, can suffer the hardships that ordinary people refuse to eat, can earn money that others look down upon, and can withstand the tests of various hard environments and fierce market competition.
3. A fault-tolerant mechanism that advocates success and tolerates failure. In order to promote the development of entrepreneurial activities, we should create a cultural atmosphere that dares to take risks, understands risks, supports risks and tolerates failures. When an entrepreneur is desperate to start a business, he needs support and understanding. In a tolerant and enterprising cultural atmosphere, people can tolerate failure and appreciate the indomitable spirit, but they don't forgive depression and spit on cowards who give up when they encounter failure.
4. An environment of solidarity, mutual assistance, competition and cooperation. In social life, competition and cooperation coexist and are interdependent. Cooperation is one of the manifestations of solidarity and mutual assistance. Only by cooperating in competition and competing in cooperation can we adjust the conflict of interests in good relations. Enterprises and employees are good at cooperation, and should not regard competitors as enemies, but should be partners to promote industrial development and progress. Why can our bread in Zixi, food gangs in Ji 'an, glasses in yingtan, construction teams in Linchuan, transportation in Gao 'an, logistics in Guangchang and plastic steel industry in Anyi become bigger and stronger? They have one thing in common, that is, helping their relatives and neighbors. Go out alone and get rid of poverty; Go out a batch, take the rich side. If a person succeeds in starting a business, it will drive the surrounding villagers to get rich together. It is this spirit of mutual assistance, unity and cooperation that finally achieved their great cause.
5. Open production structure. An open production structure can provide more market opportunities for enterprises to innovate their brands and services, which is conducive to the survival and development of new enterprises. Start-ups should fully display the characteristics of their own production and operation with the help of diversified product structure and open production structure, and establish a personalized image in the minds of consumers.
6. Establish a career in good faith, and develop the cause in good faith. People can't stand without faith, cause can't flourish without faith, and society can't be stable without faith. In the ancient commercial culture of China, there has always been a tradition of "childlike innocence" and "inviting guests from all over the world, and reputation comes from letters". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants were called the first merchants in China, and they were called "Huizhou merchants in northern Shanxi and southern Anhui". There are many reasons why they have dominated China for hundreds of years, the most important of which is to take the word "sincerity" as the foundation of their career.
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Culture is the mother of innovation and the forerunner of economic and social development. The innovation of ideas, science and technology and systems all return to the innovation of culture. This is a logical necessity as well as a historical necessity. Develop innovative culture and cultivate entrepreneurial spirit. First of all, we should further emancipate our minds, renew our concepts, and achieve breakthroughs and innovations in ideological and spiritual concepts. Reality tells us that many invisible and stubborn forces that hinder the development of innovation come more from ideas. At present, a major obstacle to innovation and development is that some cadres and the masses are not liberated enough. Since the beginning of the new century, through a series of ideological education activities, profound changes have taken place in the ideological concepts and mental outlook of the broad masses of cadres and people in Jiangxi Province, and gratifying achievements have been made in economic and social development. However, compared with coastal provinces, Jiangxi is still an economically underdeveloped province, and the gap between Jiangxi and developed regions is still mainly the gap of ideas; The most fundamental reason for Jiangxi's backwardness is its backward thinking. Without an innovative breakthrough in thought, there can be no bold exploration in action, let alone active creation in work. Thought is the forerunner of action, and the degree of ideological emancipation determines the speed of economic development. Emancipating the mind and renewing ideas means strengthening the awareness of market economy and establishing a new system of cultural concepts such as ideas, values, laws and regulations, ethics and morality that are suitable for the development of socialist market economy. In particular, we should abandon the backward consciousness of small producers, such as "agriculture-oriented", "official-oriented", "book-oriented" and "self-oriented", and advocate promoting cadres and the masses to establish openness, enterprising, change, innovation, competition and efficiency that are compatible with the development of socialist market economy and socialized mass production, so as to open up the way forward by emancipating their minds. Emancipating the mind is endless. Only by adhering to the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times, respecting people's free exploration and respecting people's initiative spirit can we put forward new ideas, open up new fields and create new things.
Secondly, to develop innovative culture and cultivate entrepreneurial spirit, we should realize the localization of innovative culture and the materialization of entrepreneurial spirit. Localization of innovative culture: first, take innovative culture as the research object, and promote the fruitful practical experience in the formation, dissemination and development of innovative culture into theory through localization; The second is to combine the theory of innovative culture with Jiangxi's historical and cultural traditions, and fully consider the influence of local cultural concepts, behaviors and habits in the development of innovative culture, that is, to consider the role of concepts and systems in the development of innovative culture, so that innovative culture can be combined with local "soil" to reflect "Jiangxi characteristics." The third is to provide practical services for the spread and development of innovative culture. According to the general principles of economics, when a region enters the middle stage of industrialization, the problem of innovative culture will be highlighted. At present, Jiangxi province has entered the middle stage of industrialization, and some problems in the development of innovative culture need to be paid full attention to. The materialization of entrepreneurship is to transform the impulse of entrepreneurship into material strength, put entrepreneurship into entrepreneurs' actions and practices, and make entrepreneurship embodied in the development process of enterprises and condensed in material products.
The core of Jiangxi culture also has the tradition of entrepreneurship. "Jiangyou Merchants Group" is not as good as Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants, but it has attracted worldwide attention for its large number, wide operation and strong penetration. In Jiangxi culture with a long history, there are many positive factors for starting a business, and Jiangxi ancestors have also made many brilliant achievements: Hongdu, porcelain, copper, coal and medicine. This string of names is an impressive chapter in Jiangxi's entrepreneurial culture; When the first rice plant was transplanted by the primitive ancestors in Wannian Xianren Cave, Jiangxi Province, the primitive farming culture-rice farming culture in China began. This shows that the rice culture has already taken root and sprouted in Jiangxi, and this rice culture environment has a far-reaching impact on Jiangxi's specific farming methods, as well as its economy, society and lifestyle. This shows that Jiangxi culture has the entrepreneurial factor of "dare to be the first" and the spirit of "dare to eat the first crab" Rice is a kind of crop, which needs intensive cultivation and careful care. From sowing to harvesting, coupled with crop rotation, this rice culture has created the hardworking spirit and hard-working character of Jiangxi people. In the practice of leading the people of China to carry out revolution and construction, China * * * Producers' Party put advanced ideas into great practice, formed our party's fine tradition and style, and formed the revolutionary spirit that embodies the iron will of * * * producers. These revolutionary spirits in Jiangxi-Jinggangshan spirit, Soviet spirit, Bayi spirit and Anyuan spirit-contain "firm belief, dare to break new paths, work hard, seek truth from facts and dare to be the first". Exploring these entrepreneurial spirit resources, letting these entrepreneurial factors burn entrepreneurial passion in the new era, and realizing the localization of innovative culture and the materialization of entrepreneurial spirit will provide a steady stream of power for the sound and rapid development of Jiangxi's economy and society.
Finally, to develop innovative culture and cultivate entrepreneurial spirit, we should create a social and cultural atmosphere conducive to entrepreneurial innovation. If people are the main body to create wealth, the main body to create environment is the party and the government. Improving and optimizing the entrepreneurial development environment is not only a major economic issue, but also a serious political issue. The reason why Zhejiang, a neighboring province of Jiangxi, can develop greatly is that they always insist on "enriching the people first", "enriching the people first" and "starting a business first". Environmental construction is endless, and we must always make unremitting efforts and persevere. Practice has proved that a good environment is attractive to the outside world and cohesive at home; Poor environment is repulsive to the outside world and destructive to the inside. We must firmly establish the concept that the environment is the biggest brand, the environment is more important than the cost, and the environment is the first competitiveness, and constantly optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship development. The history of the world's industrialization and modernization process fully proves that the modernization of any nation, country or region cannot be separated from the support of spiritual strength. Strong enterprising spirit, high entrepreneurial passion and indomitable fighting will can fully mobilize people's various potentials, inspire and condense the wisdom and strength of the whole society, and inject vitality into social development. On the contrary, most members of a society or a region are depressed, or people's pursuit of value runs counter to the contemporary development trend, so it is impossible to achieve outstanding industrialization and modernization achievements in the increasingly fierce international competition environment. Without the enterprising spirit of the whole society, there will be no social and economic prosperity, national prosperity and national prosperity. Therefore, developing innovative culture and promoting entrepreneurship are urgent requirements for Jiangxi's scientific development, harmonious entrepreneurship, enriching the people and rejuvenating Jiangxi. It is also an important embodiment of Jiangxi's inheritance and development of Jinggangshan spirit in the new historical period, and it is also an important embodiment of the combination of entrepreneurial culture and entrepreneurial spirit with positive factors of Jiangxi's cultural entrepreneurship to realize the localization of innovative culture and the realization of entrepreneurial spirit.