Abstract: With the continuous progress and promotion of science and technology in China, more and more people begin to pay attention to computer science and technology. Computer technology is closely related to people's daily life, study and work, and the country needs a large number of computer technology talents. Therefore, by constructing the curriculum system of computer science and technology, more high-tech compound talents can be cultivated. To sum up, this paper will analyze the curriculum system of computer science and technology specialty based on business, so as to improve the teaching level of computer specialty in colleges and universities.
Keywords: business; Computer science; Technical major; Curriculum system
In recent years, the popularization of computer and information technology is more extensive, and the subject of computer science and technology has gradually developed into a subject with high application cost, and has also become one of the main majors of science and engineering in China. Most colleges and universities offer computer science and technology courses, but due to the different educational emphasis and teaching background of different colleges and universities, the curriculum system of computer science and technology is also diverse.
First, business concept and program analysis
As we all know, shopping needs to go to the supermarket, and remittance needs to go to the bank. These are traditional business methods. With the continuous improvement and development of computer network technology in China, information application systems have become more and more popular in various industries. These services can be completed on the internet, such as online shopping and online transfer. The purpose of developing similar services on the Internet is to provide convenience for people. Generally speaking, Internet services are provided by operators, and Internet users use the display interface of the platform to realize various operations. Therefore, the main support of Internet services is the development of background, data and programs, and users are mainly users of services. In a narrow sense, the commercial connotation is that the enterprise publishes and displays the finished products on the Internet platform [1]. The operation of the background management system can realize the remote management of sales personnel, effectively control the trading process of products and continuously expand and develop the market. On the other hand, for the program, the program is the main foundation to realize various services such as user login and registration, and the program must have the characteristics of high efficiency and fault tolerance. If a program wants to be completed, it needs to accumulate some knowledge, and it can also be seen that a business can only be completed if a large number of programs run together. Therefore, when constructing the curriculum system of computer science and technology specialty, it is necessary to arrange relevant knowledge points reasonably based on the order of business realization.
Two, computer science and technology professionals training objectives analysis
Education needs to serve socialist modernization, and also needs to be combined with social practice to make education more modern to meet the requirements of the world and the future. Colleges and universities should attach importance to foundation, highlight characteristics and practicality as teaching guidelines, and also need to set clear curriculum training objectives for computer science and technology majors in order to make the curriculum system more perfect. (1) requires students to master the relevant theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer science and technology, and should have the comprehensive literacy required by computer science and technology. (2) Students should have strong cognitive ability, adaptability, learning ability and practical ability, so as to better adapt to work and enter related fields for employment after graduation. Students majoring in computer science and technology can engage in the design and development of computer science and technology in the future. (3) Should have the ability to plan, design and build computer hardware systems and computer networks. (4) Students should have the subjective initiative of learning, master the basic ability of information query and document retrieval, and make their computer science and technology level consistent with the development of the discipline.
Third, business-oriented computer science and technology curriculum system construction strategy
Surfing the Internet is a well-known word, and many people do it every day. Users use various terminals such as PC, notebook, mobile phone, etc., and use the network to handle various businesses, which has become the main daily behavior in people's lives. To complete any business, two roles are needed at the same time, including service providers, such as network operators and e-commerce operators [2]. There are also business users, which can also be regarded as business demanders. Any business is related to computers and networks. Students majoring in computer science should learn all the knowledge about business deployment, execution and enjoyment, and solve all problems reasonably. Therefore, only by reasonably constructing the professional curriculum system of computer science and technology based on business can students' computer science and technology level be improved.
(1) business implementation process
From the steps of business deployment and enjoyment, it can also be regarded as the process of business implementation, which mainly includes basic parts, network communication and so on. First, the basic part. Including infrastructure, equipment, theory, etc. In view of the knowledge needed in the use of computer room facilities and cabinets. Basic devices include switches, routers and other hardware devices. Basic theory refers to the knowledge of electronic circuits and computer analysis related to basic equipment. Second, the communication network. Including the construction, access and security of various server networks. Network construction refers to the construction of firewalls, routers and other equipment, which can provide a platform or service for business communication network. When the server is accessed safely, it will prevent Trojan horse or virus attacks. Third, the server. It includes Web server, file server and so on. Different businesses need to use different servers. Only by properly configuring and maintaining various servers can all businesses proceed smoothly. Through the analysis of this process, we can see that if you want to complete an online business, you need to use all kinds of knowledge. Therefore, if you want to be an excellent computer science and technology talent, you need to be familiar with the whole business process and master all kinds of knowledge involved in the business.
(B) Enterprise-based computer science and technology curriculum system construction
By fully mastering the relevant knowledge of computer science and technology, I can skillfully operate and implement various businesses. This paper will analyze and summarize the key points of each business implementation step, and combine the training objectives of computer science and technology specialty to summarize the knowledge that computer majors should learn in business.
For Internet services, whether in deployment or use, services need to be composed of foundation, network communication, servers, programs and other parts. Each independent part needs a designated program to support it, and the program needs to be composed of a large number of knowledge points, which will also become different courses for computer science and technology majors. For the basic part of business implementation [3], the knowledge of computer room environment construction includes circuit layout, hardware equipment procurement, equipment installation and debugging, circuits, diodes and other related knowledge. The courses corresponding to knowledge points include circuit course, analog electronic technology course and digital electronic technology course. In the part of communication network and server, the scheme design will be carried out for the network topology design and connection of the computer room, including local area network course, server installation and setting course, computer network basic course, network technology course, network practice course and so on. In terms of programs, the programs involved are the development codes and debugging codes of related functions, including Web database courses, software courses, computer composition principles and other courses.
For the user interface, we will design user interface, website development and other programs, which will involve HTML courses, CSS courses, website planning courses, graphic design and other courses. Other business implementation parts can also arrange the method in this paper. In the design process of computer science and technology curriculum system, we should fully consider the feasibility and operability of teaching, and strengthen the cultivation of students' comprehensive quality, expansion ability and practical ability based on business deployment and application process. Basic part: advanced mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics, analog electronic technology foundation, digital electronic technology foundation, etc.
Network communication and server: computer network foundation, network technology and practice. Courses: WebService application and development, software engineering, assembly language, computer assembly and maintenance, etc. User interface: fundamentals of graphic design, product psychology, user psychology, etc. Internet: computer network security. Terminal: operating system principle, LINUX operating system. Through these courses, we can see that it is necessary to ensure that the learning of related courses is consistent with the business implementation process, so as to build a more perfect and comprehensive curriculum system for computer science and technology and improve the training level of modern computer professionals.
Four. conclusion
Computer science and technology has made rapid development in recent years. Therefore, when constructing the curriculum system of computer science and technology, we should conform to the needs of the times, break through the shackles of the traditional curriculum system, conform to the development law of business processes, constantly improve the talent training mode, and cultivate more and better computer science and technology professionals.
refer to
[1] Ruan Xiaolong, Geng Fangfang. Curriculum system of computer science and technology based on business [J]. Computer Education, 20 14(8):72-74.
[2] Guo Chuanjun. Construction of practical teaching system and method innovation of computer specialty in financial colleges [J]. Heilongjiang Higher Education Research, 2014 (8):135-137.
[3] Guo, Zeng Jianchao. Reform and Practice of Training Mode for Computer Science and Technology Professionals in Local Universities [J]. Computer Education, 2009( 13):6-9.
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