The full university life is coming to an end, and everyone must be full of fear about graduation project. Before we do the graduation project, the tutor will ask to write the opening report first, so how to write the opening report properly? The following is the difference between the opening report and the outline of the paper I helped you organize. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.

The difference between opening report and paper outline

The opening report is the preparatory work for your graduation thesis. You can see what it includes. Including the background, research significance, research progress at home and abroad and problems to be solved. Then the structure or content of your paper, technical route, etc., and finally the timetable and references.

In other words, the opening topic covers the outline of the paper.

In principle, you need to find and write down your own information when opening a topic. However, in this era of academic uselessness and impetuous society, it is difficult to write your own graduation thesis. You can refer to others' and then look up some information and write it yourself.

The opening report of graduation thesis includes the following aspects:

First, the background and significance of the topic.

Second, the basic content of the study and the main problems to be solved:

Third, research methods and technical routes

Fourth, the overall arrangement and progress of the research.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) main references

The outline of the paper can be understood as the writing idea, that is, the catalogue of the paper, which can generally be written as a second-level title.

For example:

1. Introduction

Put forward the question of 1. 1

1.2 Research Summary at Home and Abroad

abstract of a thesis

It is the abstract and an indispensable part of the paper. Is an independent paper with its own characteristics. Based on the summary of the paper, it summarizes the full text in simple, easy-to-understand and incisive language, leaves the trunk to the branches and leaves, and extracts the main information of the paper. The paper should reflect the author's viewpoint, the main contents of the paper, the research results and original opinions.

Further reading

Model essay on graduation thesis opening report.

1, 1 1 graduation thesis topic selection principle.

Graduation thesis topics generally require the following principles:

(1) Pioneering: problems that have not been specially studied or have been studied by predecessors, but have no ideal results and need to be further explored and studied, or there are differences in academic circles that need to be further studied and discussed;

(2) Advanced nature: master's thesis should be innovative and doctoral thesis should have creative achievements;

(3) the necessity of achievement: the topic should have a necessary background and be of practical benefit or academic value to the needs of practice and scientific development;

(4) Possibility of results: The content of the project should be scientific, the difficulty and workload should be appropriate, and the possibility of achieving results within a certain period of time should be fully considered.

The above requirements show that the topic of graduation thesis is not for giving, but for research. Only on the basis of a comprehensive grasp and in-depth analysis of ancient and modern research materials in the research field can we establish a topic that meets the requirements of the above four characteristics, thus laying a solid foundation for completing a high-quality graduation thesis. Whether the topic is selected in combination with the tutor's existing scientific research tasks or independently, "information accumulation" and "finding problems" before the topic selection are all processes that graduate students must go through. Although the tutor has completed the above process, the tutor cannot replace the graduate student, which is a requirement for the independence of graduate study and research.

1 and 22 Contents and writing requirements of the opening report

The contents of the opening report generally include: topic selection, argument basis (the purpose and significance of graduation thesis topic selection, research status at home and abroad), research scheme (research objectives, research contents, research methods, research process, key problems and innovations to be solved), and condition analysis (equipment, cooperative units and division of labor, staffing).

2. 1 Opening Report-Thesis Title

The topic is a high-level summary of the central idea of graduation thesis, which requires:

(1) is accurate and standardized. It is necessary to accurately summarize the research problems, reflect the depth and breadth of the research, reflect the nature of the research, and reflect the basic requirements of experimental research-therapeutic factors, subjects and experimental results. Making sentences with words is scientific and regular.

2 concise. Use as few words as possible, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.

2, 2 opening report-graduation design demonstration basis

In the opening report, we should consider:

(1) The purpose and significance of graduation thesis is to answer why research is needed and explain the value and background of research. Generally speaking, we should first talk about practical needs-the practical significance of research comes from existing problems, and then talk about theoretical and academic value. It should be specific, objective and targeted, pay attention to the basis of data analysis, pay attention to the needs of the development of the times, regions or units, and avoid empty slogans.

② The research status at home and abroad, that is, literature review, should mainly refer to literature, which should be related to the research problem, but not too limited. If it has nothing to do with the problem, it is infinite; Too limited violates the principle of interdisciplinary and infiltration, which narrows the field of vision and stifles thinking. The so-called "synthesis" of review is synthesis, which synthesizes the research survey of a certain subject field in a certain period; "Narration" is not just narration, but comments and comments, that is, the author must have his own unique views. We should pay attention to analysis and research, be good at finding problems, and highlight the position, advantages and breakthrough points of the subject in current research; It is an obvious mistake to abandon prejudice and not quote opinions contrary to your tutor and yourself. The object of review, besides ideas, can also be materials and methods.

In addition, the main references cited in the literature review should be recorded, which can reflect the true basis of the author's argument on the one hand and respect the original author's creative work on the other.

2, 3 Opening Report-Graduation Design Research Scheme

In the opening report, we should consider:

(1) Research objectives. Only when the goal is clear and the focus is prominent can we ensure the specific research direction and eliminate the interference of various factors in the research process.

② The content of the study. Determining the specific research content according to the research goal requires the research content to be comprehensive, detailed and thorough, general and vague, and even takes the research purpose and significance as the content, which often makes the research process passive.

③ Research methods. After the topic is established, the most important thing is the method. If we cast pearls before swine and apply methods regardless of the object, mistakes will be inevitable. On the contrary, even if we adopt a new perspective and new methods, we can often draw innovative conclusions.

④ The process of research. The time and sequence of the whole research should be arranged in stages, and the starting and ending time of each stage, the corresponding research content and results should be clear, and there should be no interruption between stages to ensure the continuity of the research process.

⑤ Key problems to be solved. The most important, fundamental and critical difficulties and problems that may be encountered should be accurately and scientifically estimated and judged, and practical solutions and measures should be taken.

6. Be innovative. It is necessary to highlight the key points and highlight the difference between the selected topic and other similar studies.

2, 4 Opening Report-Analysis of Graduation Design Conditions

Highlight the advantages of material conditions such as instruments and equipment. Clear cooperation units and division of labor, reasonable division of labor, clear their respective work and responsibilities, and pay attention to the close cooperation of all personnel. Advocate the establishment of tutor group, and the selection of tutor group members should fully consider the actual needs of subject research and be based on the complementarity of knowledge structure.

The above is a brief introduction to the composition of the thesis opening report. In order to write a good opening report, in addition to mastering the necessary writing methods, the author thinks that we must attach great importance to it ideologically, make more efforts at ordinary times, and be good at learning from the advantages of other people's opening reports.

Specification for writing opening report

First, the writing of the opening report should include the following aspects:

1. Summarize the research trends of this topic at home and abroad, and explain the basis and significance of the topic selection;

2, the basic content of the study, the main problems to be solved;

3. Research steps, methods and measures;

4. Research progress;

5. Main references.

Second, the opening report typesetting requirements:

The cover is number four, and the text is number four, with margins of 3cm on the left, 2.5cm on the right and 2.5cm up and down, with standard word spacing and standard line spacing. All pages are in a4 paper.

Three, the opening report word requirements:

The text shall not be less than 3000 words.

Opening Report of Master's Thesis of Design and Planning

Design planning is a new comprehensive frontier discipline, which studies how to ensure the Excellence and efficiency of design and how to guide the development of design. In the case that the concept that design needs scientific planning has become the knowledge of modern design circles, the understanding and research of design planning in China industry can't keep up with the needs of design development. In view of the present situation of design education in China, this book will put forward a set of scientific and effective design planning methods for the teaching of this subject. In order to provide necessary guidance for design students to deeply understand design and better master design methods.

Fourthly, the analysis of academic value.

1, the basis of topic selection

Today, planning has gradually become a prominent science, ranging from national affairs to personal daily life, and all areas of society are inseparable from planning. All kinds of successful projects, large and small, have been consciously or unconsciously introduced and implemented corresponding planning activities. The rise of planning is the general trend of resource integration in the era of knowledge economy. Reflected in the field of art design, we can find that the scheme also has great room for development: how to design and how to ensure excellent design all need scientific investigation and research, accurate analysis and positioning, detailed design basis and reasonable organizational arrangement. These tasks, which are different and complementary to the "design" given by the form and style we usually understand, are the content of the design scheme. However, how to correctly implement the design scheme is a methodological problem. Under the current academic mainstream of interdisciplinary integration, the design scheme should be able to break through the barriers between design majors and provide effective methodological support for successful design.

In advanced countries, the design scheme has been studied to some extent. Especially in the research of design methods, more mature results have been achieved, and some effective methods have appeared, such as technical prediction method, scientific analogy method, system analysis design method, innovative design method, logical design method, signal analysis method, similar design method, simulation design method, finite element method, optimization design method, reliability design method, dynamic analysis design method, fuzzy design method and so on. These methods focus on different professional design directions, and the design scheme faces different design majors. What is more needed is a comprehensive and flexible problem-solving planning method. This requires us to extract from the existing molding methods according to the discipline characteristics of the scheme itself and summarize a set of design planning methods that adapt to the present situation.

2. Innovation and difficulties

This paper will refer to the research results of management decision-making methods and related design methods, and try to find a clear and feasible cross-domain design planning method system for China designers.

This paper aims to provide a simple and effective way for design planners to control and communicate with various professional designers. It is required that this method is not only useful for the planning of professional design teams, but also instructive for designers' personal design work. This requires creating a set of efficient planning methods through careful selection, reasonable arrangement and scientific comprehensive treatment from many related methods in various disciplines at home and abroad. Although the related achievements abroad are mature, how to summarize the ideal planning method from many different methods from different angles requires us to have a deep understanding and understanding of all the known methods, and at the same time understand the working rules of our design discipline, so as to achieve cross-disciplinary results.

There are some difficulties in this paper. First of all, in the theoretical analysis and research of the scheme, it is necessary to establish a correct understanding and understanding of the scheme, and then clarify the concept of the design scheme. Then the design plan and its methodology are further elaborated on the research of design plan methodology. In view of the fact that there is no in-depth and systematic research on the design scheme in China at present, the content of this book is basically the first discussion on this issue, facing the situation of lacking a lot of relevant experience and theoretical reference, which requires the author to summarize and deepen in the accumulated practical materials and research results of related disciplines.

The biggest difficulty of this paper lies in the collection of information, the lack of domestic relevant information and the lack of communication atmosphere in this direction, and the imperfection of our Internet information system and the consideration of technical confidentiality, so it is difficult to obtain ideal information from the Internet. The author can only get the information he needs from teachers and classmates in bookstores, libraries and other majors. Of course, the direct information in this research direction is very scarce, and more information is collected from the research results in other directions. The research of methods is a wide-ranging subject, and it also needs to be compared, explored and summarized from many fields. The leap-forward research from one discipline to another requires a rapid change of thinking and repeated adjustment of viewpoints, which also poses great challenges to the author's research quality in thinking skills, thinking methods, academic vision and knowledge accumulation.

3. Feasibility and rationality of the research scheme.

Due to the limitation of international design communication and the special situation of China design industry, especially the closed and lagging design education in China, the understanding of design planning methods in China industry is not deep enough, and there is still a lack of a complete set of concise and easy-to-operate design planning methods in teaching and practice. After a preliminary investigation, the few relevant books in academic circles at present are only limited to a brief introduction to some western design methods and procedures, and have not been systematically expounded from the planning level. However, many related books on the market mainly focus on marketing, business management and other aspects, and have no practical guiding role in the design scheme of design majors. Therefore, there is an urgent need for such a set of professional design planning methods and their works. The appearance of this book will, to a certain extent, fill the gap in the teaching book of design planning, a new discipline. From a technical point of view, the completion of this book is also quite feasible. In recent years, in the teaching of subject design and planning course, a lot of fresh practical experience materials have been accumulated for it. The educational structure of the department has also made sufficient human and material preparations for this interdisciplinary research project.

The estimated number of words in this book is 6.5438+0.2 million words, which is divided into two versions: theory and method. It only expounds the relevant contents of the design scheme, and more importantly, introduces the concept and method of the design scheme. The scope involved mainly includes management, decision-making, epistemology, methodology, creativity, psychology, behavioral organization, anthropology, sociology, design, history and many other disciplines, and will eventually complete a professional book with scientific and effective methods and procedures, a large number of vivid cases and practical operation guidance, which has teaching guiding significance. At present, the work of this book has basically completed the task of data collection. In the next three months, I will analyze and summarize the information received and complete the improvement of methods and processes.

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