1. Ability to think and solve problems independently: In the process of graduation thesis design, students need to think and analyze problems independently and find solutions. This requires students to have the ability to think and solve problems independently, which is also one of the important goals of higher education.

2. Innovative thinking and innovative ability: Graduation thesis design requires students to put forward their own innovative ideas and verify them through practice. This requires students to have innovative thinking and innovative ability, which is also an important requirement for talents in the new era.

3. Academic research ability: Graduation thesis design requires students to have certain academic research ability, including literature review, research methods, data analysis and so on. This requires students to systematically master relevant subject knowledge and research skills, and lay a foundation for future academic research and career development.

4. Teamwork ability: Graduation thesis design usually requires the cooperation of multiple students, which requires students to have teamwork ability, including communication, coordination and cooperation. This ability is very important in future work and life.

5, written expression and communication skills: graduation thesis design requires students to clearly express their views and research results, which requires students to have written expression and communication skills. This ability is very important for future career development, especially those jobs that need to communicate and cooperate with others.

6. Strict scientific attitude and good scientific research ethics: Graduation thesis design requires students to have strict scientific attitude and good scientific research ethics, including respecting data, observing norms, being honest and trustworthy. This attitude and morality are very important for future academic research and career development.

Different types of education need to focus on cultivating ability.

1. Vocational education: Vocational education focuses on cultivating students' vocational skills and practical operation ability to meet the needs of the job market. We should not only pay attention to the cultivation of practical operation ability, technical application ability, innovation ability and problem-solving ability, but also cultivate students' professional ethics and professionalism, such as honesty, responsibility and teamwork.

2. Basic education: Basic education focuses on cultivating students' basic qualities and abilities, including language expression ability, mathematical operation ability, thinking ability, observation ability and problem-solving ability. We should not only pay attention to cultivating students' learning ability, thinking ability and self-development ability, but also pay attention to emotional education and comprehensive quality.