The wine culture of China people can be said to be profound and endless. Our ancestors made wine with distiller's yeast as early as 3000 years ago. In the Song Dynasty, we in China learned to purify wine by distillation. From the time there was wine, wine began to enter people's lives. In Zhou Wenwang, wine is closely related to the Five Rites of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, people needed to treat wine as a gift for sacrifices, entertainment, weddings, birthdays, celebrations and other occasions, and gradually formed a wine culture. It has also gradually formed wine names that match various occasions: wine offering, wedding banquet, birthday wine, libation, toast, penalty wine, farewell wine, acacia wine, spring wine, flower wine ... Speaking of farewell wine, I can't help but think of the scene where Qiao Feng broke up with heroes from all walks of life in Tianlong Babu. Qiao Feng's voice still echoes in my ears: "I Qiao Feng drank this bowl of wine with you." Exactly: the pot is big and the sun and the moon grow in the cup.
Of all kinds of drinking vessels, Qian Qiu, the ancestor in the legendary swordsman, is the most complete. At that time, he said to Ling Huchong, what to drink wine, you must use matching glasses and wine sets. It's really wonderful, white horse. Give him a brief explanation! Then Zu Qian Qiu said that drinking Fenjiu should use a jade cup, because there was a saying in the Tang Dynasty that "lanling wine has tulips, and the jade bowl has amber light". Drinking customs liquor, such as Mongolian liquor and Liaodong liquor, should be flavored with rhinoceros horn cups. You should drink from a shiny glass. There is a saying in the Tang Dynasty that "the luminous glass of grape wine, if you want to drink pipa, you must hurry immediately." The color of wine is as red as blood, which is exactly what Yue Wumu said: "Eat pork when you are hungry, drink Hun blood when you are thirsty!" Drink pear wine with a jade cup. There is a poem in Hangyou: "Red sleeves weave silk to praise persimmon leaves, and green flags sell wine to account for pear flowers." Use bronze wine jue for sorghum, wooden barrel for rice wine, Gu Teng cup for grass wine, ancient porcelain cup for Zhuangyuanhong, and glass cup for Yulu wine ... Zuqianmi, this guy is really particular about drinking!
Moreover, when drinking, when the literati of the past dynasties were drunk, all kinds of good sentences frequently appeared. There is a saying in The Book of Songs. There is a calm wind in July, "The rice is harvested in October, so we celebrate our birthday with spring wine." During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Mengde said in the first sentence of his "Short Songs": "What is the geometry of drinking in life?" ? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. You should be generous and unforgettable. How to solve the problem, only Du Kang. "In his poem" Send Twenty-one Xi Yuan ",Wang DOG has a poem" Advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. "Bai Juyi's" Ask Yuan Nineteen ""There is a ray of green in the old bottle, a touch of red in the static stove, and the snow is late. How about a glass of wine inside? . "This is a wine appointment in my spare time. There is a saying in Wang Moshu's "A Boy's Journey", "Xinfeng has a thousand wines, and Xianyang has a ranger for many years. Spirit is king, and drinking is a tall building for horses. "This is a pleasant wine. Du wrote in Qingming quatrains: "Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. "This is a kind of wine to quench your cold and thirst during the rest of the journey. There are too many waiting, too many to list! Today we are going to talk about a man, Li Taibai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. For Taibai's life and creation, wine can apply a sentence now, "wine is not everything, and it is absolutely impossible without wine." "Poets, come on, let's have a look and count his works that contain drinking! Drinking asking for the moon, you will enter the wine, chivalrous man, drink alone with the moon, answer Wang's twelve cold nights and drink alone, leave a hotel in Nanjing, and buy wine from Hu. Lots and lots. Today, let's read his seven-character quatrain "On the Mountain".
This poem also has a name called Interaction with Friends in the Mountains. It's about Li Bai drinking with a friend who lives in seclusion in the mountains.
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Among the mountains and lovers.
Lipper
The two of us drank cup after cup in the blooming flowers on the mountain.
I want to sleep when I am drunk. You can leave yourself. If not, take the violin in the morning.
Drinking is two people having a drink face to face. A hermit is a person who lives in a quiet and remote place. Generally speaking, it refers to a master who avoids the secular and hides himself. Qing is the second personal pronoun, you.
Our two good friends sat down on the mountain full of wild flowers and drank to their heart's content. You push me, you pour * * *, and I don't know how much I have drunk one after another. I'm drunk and a little sleepy, brother. You can go back first. If you want to come back for a drink tomorrow morning, bring your piano and we'll play the piano together for fun.
Generally speaking, when people are drunk, they will be in a daze. The state of drunkenness is also varied, such as making a scene, falling asleep, vomiting after drinking, pestering people to continue drinking, walking out of control, being unconscious and so on. After being drunk, Li Bai belongs to the kind of person who is very clear-headed, dizzy, feverish, whimsical and poetic.
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The two of us drank cup after cup in the blooming flowers on the mountain. It was clear from the beginning that two good friends were drinking together. There are places and people, but Baima thinks there is no roll call time here. Some critics believe that the word "flowers in the mountains" can be judged as two people's spring wine. In fact, there are many kinds of wild flowers on the mountain, especially in Jiangnan. It can be said that wild flowers bloom in spring, summer and autumn all year round. Lingnan has a warm climate, and flowers can be seen all year round. Actually, this time is not important. The words "flowers in the mountains" mainly set off the harmonious atmosphere of two people drinking, as frank and brilliant as flowers in the mountains; You can also say that they are ecstatic when they drink. Every bosom friend has thousands of cups. The blooming mountain flowers here are guests. Flowers and mountain flowers often have such intentions in Li Bai's poems, which actually represent the images of Li Bai's romantic thoughts. For example, Li Bai wrote in "Drinking the Moon Alone": "From from a pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone. No one is with me. " This flower is the same as the mountain flower at the beginning of this poem.
Speaking of the atmosphere of drinking, we usually call it drinking alone by one person and drinking together by two people as confidant wine. The white horse thought, they drink one cup at a time. Do they have anything to eat? It's not like being in a hotel. It's like shouting "The boss wants to cut two Jin of beef and add a jar of good wine". Judging from Baima's personal drinking experience, he can enjoy himself without snacks. I seldom drink that kind of stuffy wine. I usually have a drink when I am calm and happy. Sometimes I don't drink while driving, but I only drink a little at night.
One cup after another means that both of them have lost track of time. Drinking is complete dedication! Guess a punch! Or talk about home, poetry and paper, passing swords … It's very exciting to chat while drinking! One cup after another, suggesting that the two people really drink a lot and are very carefree. We, especially men, often see that kind of lively drinking scene on the wine table. The image expressed by the poet with these seven words is very similar to our modern drinking experience.
I'm drunk. I'm going to bed. This sentence is drunken. The poet regards the home of his good friend in the mountains as his own home, which is called going against the guest. Who makes them bosom friends? This sentence expresses three meanings. I'm drunk, I want to sleep, I want to go to these three. I'm drunk and want to doze off! I can't see you off. You can go home by yourself. It also shows that poets often come to this friend's house to drink and live in this friend's house, just like at home. It fully shows that these two people are good friends who don't care about each other and get carried away. Friends are often more casual, just like wearing a pair of pants, eating in the same bowl and drinking in the same bowl. This sentence also quoted a sentence from Tao Yuanming, "I am drunk and sleepy, so I can go."
The Ming dynasty intended to hold the piano. "Chao" here means morning, which means morning. This sentence is a promise of wine. When the poet was so drunk that he was about to fall asleep, he invited his friends to come back tomorrow and asked them to bring the piano. Just like Tao Qian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he likes to get a stringed piano while drinking. It can be said that elegance is not shallow.
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After reading Taibai's A Boat in the Mountain, I feel that Li Taibai's tone is approachable, changing the arrogance of the past. Before that, he often said, "I'm a madman in Chu, and I sang a crazy song about Confucius." "Laughing in the sky when I go out, is our generation an Artemisia?" But drinking with people in the mountains is comfortable and unrestrained.
Usually when people write poems, the most taboo is to repeat words. When Li Bai used the word "one" in the second sentence of this poem, it broke the rules of leveling and leveling, which made people feel very harmonious. Why? This is because in the first sentence of the poem, the poet has already laid out the opening picture of their interaction. Then the second sentence followed the meaning of the first sentence, and it was clear that this happened in tandem, so people were not surprised and abrupt. There are also two poems that mean, from low tide to high tide, step by step. Throughout the poem, it is described according to the sequence of events. From drinking to drunkenness, to sleeping, to the final invitation, it is vivid and reasonable. So it makes people feel very appropriate.