1. 1 the necessity of safe production in coal chemical industry

Safety production is a routine inspection and guidance work in the production activities of coal chemical enterprises, and it is the foundation of enterprise development. It is very important for coal chemical enterprises to establish a comprehensive and perfect safety production system. The safety production management activities of coal chemical enterprises are directly related to the safety of people's lives and property, and are also very important for reform, development and social stability. It is in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to vigorously carry out chemical production management and effectively protect people's lives and safety. Safety production management is the key to the survival and development of enterprises. Lack of safety production management will lead to the failure to eliminate potential safety hazards in coal chemical production in time, resulting in casualties and occupational diseases, which may endanger the safety and health of workers and lead to major losses in production. In order to maintain the long-term stable development of enterprises and promote the construction of socialist market economy, it is necessary to carry out safety production and labor protection in coal chemical industry.

1.2 deficiencies in safety production of coal chemical enterprises

1.2. 1 Weak awareness of production safety.

There are many shortcomings in the safety management of coal chemical industry in China. Some coal chemical industries excessively pursue economic benefits, regard safe production as a slogan, and fail to implement it seriously. Safety production management related norms are not implemented, and management is neglected, resulting in frequent safety accidents.

1.2.2 The safety production management system is not perfect.

Imperfect safety production management system is a major deficiency of safety production activities in coal chemical enterprises and the fundamental guarantee for the smooth development of safety production activities in chemical enterprises. However, some chemical units do not have strict safety production management system, and some units have safety management system, but the related matters are too general, lack of effective implementation and execution, and there is no relevant person in charge, and the implementation deviation is large.

1.3 Relevant requirements for safety production of coal chemical enterprises

There are similarities, differences and unique requirements between the safety production activities of coal chemical enterprises and those of petrochemical industry. First of all, the operation must follow the production process regulations. Production in industrial and mining areas with overtemperature, overpressure and overload is strictly prohibited. It is not allowed to change the process index without authorization, and it is not allowed to carry out experimental operation on the production system. Smoking and drinking are strictly prohibited in the production plant, and fireworks and firecrackers are strictly prohibited from being brought into the production area. Smoking rooms cannot be set up in the production area, so the control of fireworks and firecrackers in the production workshop should be further strengthened, open flames and explosion-proof electric heating sources should not be used, a perfect safety production system and a safety production command system should be established, a post responsibility system, a patrol system and a succession system should be established for workshop production personnel during their work, and the powers and responsibilities of the commanders should be clearly defined to ensure that the commanders can make correct decisions, require correct and effective command, and there should be no illegal command and blind command. Front-line production personnel should stick to their posts, obey unified scheduling arrangements, and it is strictly forbidden to leave their posts, string posts and sleep on posts. Safety production management personnel need to configure and organize special safety production training according to regulations, and can engage in safety production management in production and operation only after obtaining professional qualification certificates.

2. Supervision and management of coal chemical production enterprises

2. 1 Enhance safety awareness and further strengthen safety education.

Relevant management personnel of coal chemical production base must firmly establish safety awareness and conduct systematic safety education for employees, so that employees can always pay attention to safety at work and develop good safety habits. "Three violations" are strictly prohibited in the process of coal chemical production, and the operation is strictly in accordance with safety standards. Workers must wear tight overalls, non-slip shoes and helmets at work to ensure that all safety measures are put in place. Pay attention to the influence of harsh environmental conditions on construction. In case of strong wind, heavy rain, fog and heavy snow, stop the operation immediately to ensure the safety of personnel. Keep the work and construction area clean and orderly, and pay attention to all tools you carry with you.

2.2 strict safety rules and regulations, strengthen supervision and inspection.

Formulate operation safety protection specifications, further refine the management process, and ensure that safety management has rules to follow. At the same time, it is necessary to further strengthen the supervision and inspection of safety protection of coal chemical production staff, implement safety protection in all aspects of chemical production, ensure that coal chemical workers know the importance of safety protection, and regard safety protection as the routine work of coal chemical production. Full-time personnel supervise and inspect the site on time every day, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the production site from time to time, find potential safety hazards in time, eliminate safety problems from the source, implement the responsibility system, and ensure the safety of production and operation. Workers should get on and off scaffolding through special passages, and climb and jump from the specified passages, not on balconies and other non-specified passages to ensure the safety of personnel.

2.3 Establish a scientific and efficient safety management mechanism

Leaders at all levels should set an example, implement the rules and regulations of safety production management in specific work, establish and improve the "star evaluation method of safety production" and "three violations evaluation method" in combination with the actual situation of enterprises, change the evaluation mode based on whether there is an accident or not, change the qualitative description into first evaluation, fixed inspection and evaluation, and implement a strict evaluation system.