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Does the number of words in the paper include abstracts and references? number
1, the number of words required for graduation thesis is for the text, for example, 8000 words for undergraduate thesis refers to your text. But these contents should also be detected when checking the duplicate.

2. The total number of words in graduation thesis is not abstracts and references, but refers to the first chapter to the last chapter.

3. Generally, the total number of words in a graduation thesis is only the text, and the number of words in the text of a junior college graduation thesis should be more than 5,000 words. Bachelor of arts thesis generally requires more than 8,000 words, and master's thesis may require more than 30,000 words (different institutions may require different words).

4. The thesis consists of three parts: preface, thesis and conclusion.

5. Preface (introduction) is the beginning of the paper, which mainly explains the writing purpose, practical significance, understanding of research issues and puts forward the central argument of the paper. The preface should be concise, not too long.

6. This thesis is the main body of graduation thesis, including research contents and methods, experimental materials, experimental results and analysis (discussion). In this part, we should use various research methods and experimental results to analyze problems, demonstrate opinions and try our best to reflect our scientific research ability and academic level.

7. The conclusion is the conclusion part of the graduation thesis, which is the conclusion drawn around this theory. Its basic point is to summarize the full text and deepen the meaning of the problem.