For graduates, there is a very important job before graduation, which is to do a good job in graduation defense. If they pass, they will get degree certificates and graduation certificates. If they fail, they will postpone graduation, so this is really important. Every year, there are different types of candidates in the graduation army, including undergraduates and postgraduates, so many people think that as long as their graduation defense is the same, there is not much difference in defense procedures. But the content of graduation thesis is different. Undergraduate graduation thesis is average, but graduate graduation thesis needs to be deeply studied around a certain point. What I bring to you today is the general graduation thesis defense process. Let's take a look together.

1, introduce yourself

Introduce yourself as the opening remarks of the defense, including name, student number and major. When introducing yourself, be generous, calm, smile and polite to leave a good impression on the defense team members. A good beginning means half the battle.

2. Statement of the defendant

Receiving an effective self-introduction is only the beginning of this defense, and the following self-introduction is the right track. The main contents of the self-report include the title of the paper; Project background, reasons for choosing this project and current project development; The specific content of the subject includes the respondents' viewpoints, research process, experimental data and results; Respondents' research modules, specific work, solutions and research results in this topic. The innovative part of the article; Conclusion, value and prospect; Self-evaluation.

3. Questions and answers

The teacher's questions are arranged after the respondent's self-report, which is a more flexible link in the defense. Question and answer is a process of mutual communication. Generally speaking, there are three questions, which are asked in the order from shallow to deep, and the respondents answer them on the spot.

4. Summary

The above procedures have been completed one by one, and the representative's defense is coming to an end. Finally, the respondent made a concluding statement by watching the whole process of defense, including two aspects: the experience of graduation design and thesis writing; Gains from participating in the defense. The defense teacher will also comment on the performance of the respondent: achievements, shortcomings and suggestions.

5. thank you

Thank the people who helped in the graduation design thesis and thank the defense teacher politely.

6. The writing points of the thesis opening report

(1) What do you want to write?

This focus is to summarize the existing literature, carefully introduce the existing research on related topics at home and abroad (first introduce the situation objectively and truthfully state the views of others), and then comment (after subjective discussion, evaluate and tell the shortcomings of existing research), saying that there are these studies now, but there are still many problems worth studying. It should include the questions you will discuss in the topic selection. Because of the lack of research at present, you should study it. Therefore, what you want to write for your master's thesis is based on literature review, not what you want to write. If you don't make a summary, it is very likely that your topic has been deepened by others.

(2) Why write this?

This is mainly to explain the significance of your topic. It can be said that, in theory, if you find any shortcomings and research gaps in others, you will have theoretical value if you do it. Then you should be clear about the position of the topics you selected from the literature review in the whole related research field. This is the theoretical value. Then we can talk about it from the actual value. It is what this topic may mean to reality, what use it may have in practice and so on.

(3) How to write

In the opening report, you should also explain clearly how to solve this problem after you choose this topic. If you have a question, how will you find the answer? Say your general idea, and at the same time, focus on what method you want to learn. Such as literature analysis, interviews, questionnaires, quantitative research, experimental research, theoretical analysis, model testing and so on.

Among the above three aspects, literature review is the key. Without literature review, you can't find your own topic, and you don't know how others are doing on this topic, so you should review it carefully. Of course, the purpose of review is to bring out your own topics, so you can't forget to comment.

The above is the graduation thesis defense process and the writing of the opening report. The general graduation thesis defense process includes five parts: self-introduction, respondent's statement, question and answer defense, and summary and thanks. The writing of the opening report must be closely related to the theme, and the writing of the later paper is also based on this. Everyone must pay attention!