Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that in the new stage of development, to continue to build a well-off society in an all-round way and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development.
Hu Jintao said that Scientific Outlook on Development is the inheritance and development of the important thoughts on development of the three generations of central leading collective of the Party, a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, a scientific theory that is in the same strain as Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and keeps pace with the times, an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development, and a major strategic thought that must be adhered to and implemented in developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Hu Jintao pointed out that Scientific Outlook on Development is an important strategic thought based on the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, summing up China's development practice, learning from foreign development experience and adapting to new development requirements. Emphasizing the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism is not self-belittling, self-complacent, backward, divorced from reality and eager for success, but insisting on it as the fundamental basis for promoting reform and planning development. We must always keep a clear head, base ourselves on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, make scientific analysis, profoundly grasp the new problems and contradictions facing China's development, take the road of scientific development more consciously, and strive to open up broader development prospects for Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Hu Jintao said that the first priority of Scientific Outlook on Development is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is overall consideration.
-We must persist in taking development as the top priority of the Party in governing and rejuvenating the country. We must firmly grasp the center of economic construction, persist in concentrating on construction and development, and constantly liberate and develop social productive forces. We should strive to grasp the law of development, innovate the concept of development, change the mode of development, solve the development problems, improve the quality and efficiency of development, and achieve sound and rapid development.
-we must adhere to the people-oriented principle. We must always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all the work of the party and the state, respect the people's dominant position, give play to the people's initiative, safeguard people's rights and interests, take the road of common prosperity, promote people's all-round development, and ensure that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people.
-We must adhere to comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. According to the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, we will comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, promote the coordination of all links and aspects of modernization, and promote the coordination of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base.
-we must make overall plans. Correctly understand and properly handle the major relations in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's career, coordinate individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, current interests and long-term interests, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. We should not only take the overall situation into consideration, but also grasp the main work that affects the overall situation and the outstanding problems that affect the interests of the masses, and make efforts to promote and make key breakthroughs.
Hu Jintao pointed out that the thorough implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development requires us to always adhere to the basic line of "one center and two basic points". The party's basic line is the lifeline of the party and the country and the political guarantee for scientific development. Focusing on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country and the fundamental requirement for the prosperity and long-term stability of our party and country; The four cardinal principles are the foundation of the country and the political cornerstone of the survival and development of our party and country; Reform and opening up is the road to a strong country and the source of vitality for the development and progress of our party and country. We must persist in unifying the economic construction as the center with the Four Cardinal Principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up with the great practice of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and we must never waver.
To thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development requires us to actively build a harmonious socialist society. It is necessary not only to increase social material wealth and continuously improve people's lives through development, but also to ensure social fairness and justice and continuously promote social harmony through development.
The thorough implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development requires us to continue to deepen reform and opening up. We must implement the spirit of reform and innovation in all aspects of governing the country, unswervingly adhere to the direction of reform, improve the scientific nature of reform decisions, and enhance the coordination of reform measures. It is necessary to improve the socialist market economic system, promote institutional reform and innovation in all aspects, accelerate the pace of reform in important areas and key links, and comprehensively improve the level of opening up.
To thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development requires us to strengthen and improve Party building. From the height of fulfilling the Party's mission of governing and rejuvenating the country, we should improve the Party's ruling ability and maintain and develop the Party's advanced nature in leading scientific development and promoting social harmony, and in leading China's development and progress, better representing and realizing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, so as to make the Party's work and Party building more in line with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and provide reliable political and organizational guarantees for scientific development.
[Edit this paragraph] The core of Scientific Outlook on Development is people-oriented.
According to the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the core of Scientific Outlook on Development is people-oriented. People-oriented is an important thought and basic requirement emphasized by the CPC Central Committee since the 16th National Congress. There are three main reasons why it is the core of Scientific Outlook on Development.
First, people-oriented is a basic principle of historical materialism.
Second, people-oriented is the concentrated expression of our party's fundamental purpose and ruling philosophy.
Thirdly, people-oriented has comprehensively answered a series of basic questions of Scientific Outlook on Development.
[Edit this paragraph] The connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development
Scientific Outlook on Development usually refers to the methodology of "putting people first, establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept and promoting the all-round development of economy, society and people" put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, and promoting the reform and development of various undertakings in accordance with the requirements of "coordinating urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up".
At the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out in the report "Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way" that the first priority of Scientific Outlook on Development is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is overall consideration, which points out the ideas and strategies for us to further promote China's economic reform and development. It is clear that Scientific Outlook on Development is the fundamental guiding ideology to guide economic and social development, which indicates that China's understanding of the laws of socialist construction, social development and the ruling law of the * * * production party has reached a new height, which indicates that the China of Marxism and the combination of Marxism and China's new national conditions have reached a new height and stage.
Scientific Outlook on Development's specific contents include:
First, the people-oriented development concept.
Second, the concept of comprehensive development.
Third, coordinate the concept of development.
Fourth, the concept of sustainable development.
The proposed time background, content measures and implementation.
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in June 5438+ 10, 2003 put forward the Scientific Outlook on Development, and summarized its basic connotation as "adhering to people-oriented, establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promoting the all-round development of economy, society and people", and adhering to the requirements of "coordinating urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up".
Many scholars feel the same way. As far as development is concerned, it seems impossible for its actors to take responsibility except human beings. This is an overall social evolution with the overall development of human beings as the main line, far beyond the simple moral appeal of "satisfying human survival". Taking this as a starting point, its reasonable extension gradually formed the source of "Scientific Outlook on Development". In 1990s, UNESCO believed that "development is increasingly regarded as the awakening of social soul". The idea of sustainable development is based on the extension of the above development view.
Scientific Outlook on Development is "one view and two theories"
"One view" is Scientific Outlook on Development, "two theories" is a win-win theory and the third open space theory.
People still can't understand the profundity of Scientific Outlook on Development, so people naturally ask: What is Scientific Outlook on Development? Who knows Scientific Outlook on Development? At present, Scientific Outlook on Development has also encountered some theoretical difficulties, and we must understand its structural characteristics. Today, when we look at it from the materialistic world view, we will think that human behavior has three characteristics, that is, water molecules are triatomic and DNA models are triaquark. From this, it seems that Scientific Outlook on Development is also a ternary structure:
I. Scientific Outlook on Development
Second, that's right. It's a win-win situation.
Third, the third open space theory
This is the structural feature of Scientific Outlook on Development's "one view and two theories".
[Edit this paragraph] China faces six severe challenges in its development.
In 2 1 century, the development process of China inevitably encountered the following six basic challenges: the pressure of three population peaks (namely, the total population peak, the total employment peak and the total aging population peak); Unconventional utilization of energy and natural resources; Accelerate the right reversal of the "inverted U-shaped curve" of the overall ecological environment: the pressure to implement the urbanization strategy is enormous; Narrow the development gap between regions and gradually solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers; National sustainable development capacity building and international competitiveness cultivation.
The solution of all these challenges, in essence, has prompted the general topic of "how to achieve the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way". All these challenges have seriously restricted the future development of China. Only under the leadership of Scientific Outlook on Development can we effectively overcome these challenges and realize the "all-round, coordinated and sustainable development" of China.
The core of Scientific Outlook on Development's theory closely revolves around two basic lines: First, strive to grasp the balance of the relationship between man and nature, and seek the harmonious development of man and nature and the reasonable existence of their relationship. At the same time, we must link human development with resource consumption, environmental degradation and ecological threats. Its essence embodies the harmony and progress of the relationship between man and nature.
Second, strive to achieve the coordination of interpersonal relationships. Through the awakening of human consciousness such as public opinion guidance, ethical norms and moral inspiration, and through the effective organization of human activities such as legal constraints, social order and cultural orientation, the adjustment and justice of interpersonal relations (including intergenerational relations) will be gradually realized. To sum up, the grand proposition of "sustainable development" facing the world fundamentally embodies the overall coordination between man and nature and between people. Effectively coordinating the relationship between "man and nature" is the basis of ensuring sustainable development; Correctly handling the relationship between people is the core of realizing sustainable development.
[Edit this paragraph] The essence of Scientific Outlook on Development
The overall conception of the national development strategy, starting from the utilitarian goal of economic growth, social progress and environmental security, and starting from the rational goal of philosophical concept renewal and human civilization progress, covers the operating law of the complex system of "nature, economy and society" and the dialectical relationship of "population, resources, environment and development" in almost all directions, and expresses the differences of this law and relationship in different periods or regions, including the evolution in the whole era. The national strategy under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development must have a very solid theoretical foundation and rich philosophical connotation. Facing the content stipulated in realizing its strategic goal (or strategic goal group), all countries and regions should make plans and programs to implement the strategic goal according to their own national conditions and specific conditions, thus forming a perfect strategic system and seeking a "satisfactory solution" in the process of implementing the national strategy theoretically and empirically.
Starting from the essence of Scientific Outlook on Development, its system has three most obvious characteristics:
First of all, it must be able to measure the "development degree" of a country or region, which emphasizes the dynamic characteristics of productivity improvement and social progress, that is, to judge whether a country or region is really developing. Is it healthy? Is it developing rationally? And whether it will continue to develop under the premise of ensuring the quality of life and living space?
The second is to measure the "coordination degree" of a country or region, which emphasizes the concepts of internal efficiency and quality, that is, to rationally optimize and control the source, accumulation and distribution of wealth and the behavior norms of wealth in meeting the needs of all mankind. In other words, can the balance between environment and development be maintained? Can we maintain the balance between efficiency and fairness? Can we keep the balance between market development and government supervision? Can we keep the balance of interest distribution between present and future generations?
Third, it is to measure the "sustainability" of a country or region, that is, to judge the long-term rationality of a country or region in the development process. Sustainable development pays more attention to the degree of development and coordination from the "time dimension". The establishment of Scientific Outlook on Development's theoretical system presents three characteristics, namely, the quantitative dimension (development), the quality dimension (coordination) and the time dimension (continuity), which fundamentally represents the perfect pursuit of development.
[Edit this paragraph] Scientific Outlook on Development is a game world view.
Scientific Outlook on Development and the Game Bible, the Game Bible
"Science is the soul of the world."
"Science is based on facts."
Definition of science: the eternity, universality and uniqueness of civilization are science.
Definition of civilization: the end of the feud game in the cultural process is civilization.
"Civilization is realism."
The word "sustainability" in the definition of strategy means "development, sustainability, harmony and balance"
"View" is an idea.
Definition of concept: concept is the object of self-perception, consciousness, thought and rationality.
Definition of Truth: Truth is the current experience of an idea in individual situations.
"Truth is composed of the consistency of representational truth, intellectual truth, rational truth, conceptual truth and intellectual truth, and consistency is composed of various relationships."
Definition of strategy: Strategy is to find a sustainable and scientific civilized entity.
Definition of Tactics: Tactics is the cultural essence of realizing local truth and civilization.
"Strategy is characterized by discovering original procedures and tactics by creating realistic behaviors."
The word "development" is not only the continuity of strategy, but also one of the essential differences between strategy and tactics.
Scientific Outlook on Development is a culture, a discovery and a cultural process. In the cultural process of the game, a complete cultural system has been formed, which is integrated into the society and deeply rooted in people's hearts, and has become a people-oriented game worldview of man and nature, man and society, and man and background. In the game between assets and producers, the concept of the third open space naturally arises. In the process of socialist culture moving towards civilization and science, it is in this third open space that continuous innovation is made, and it is in this cultural process that China society prospers and develops.
"Feeling, thinking, consciousness, ideas, subjectivity, rationality and truth are all cultural processes.
Feeling, thinking, consciousness, concept, subjectivity, rationality, truth and evidence are the processes of civilization.
Feeling, thinking, consciousness, concept, subjectivity, rationality, truth, evidence and science are all scientific processes. "
"Culture is born of lies, and culture is nihilism. Only when culture has universal rationality can contemporary civilization be produced. "
[Edit this paragraph] Scientific Outlook on Development's cultural scale
The Game Bible says: "Scientific rationality is the norm, morality and reputation of a country." All cultural innovations are the sum of propositions. As an immaterial relationship between man and nature, proposition is a game entity relationship between man and nature. Everything is governed by the substantive rules of this game, and then the propositional culture progresses and grows along the excellent course "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", which shows that Scientific Outlook on Development's "development" is a sustained, lasting and balanced natural feature and one of the six principles of strategy. Scientific Outlook on Development's win-win theory is a natural balance system and the essence of Scientific Outlook on Development.
Understanding Scientific Outlook on Development with the Game Bible is characterized by dialogue, excellent courses and win-win. It is open, original and inclusive to the future culture of the world, and then allows all people to find a connection with reality in freedom, thus connecting a truth-seeking concept from top to bottom. There is a hint in the game bible: "the continuity of local truth attributes constitutes the eternal feature of truth." It does not tolerate assumptions, nor does it allow it to coexist with lies, because the next stop of truth is the evidence of the material world and the location of civilization. " Everything that people want can only be realized after they have established their own games.
When Scientific Outlook on Development's "win-win" theory is put into practice, it constitutes the theme element of philosophical thinking, and at the same time constitutes the game entity between man and nature (game entity: it is the object and extension of mind, thought, consciousness, behavior and rationality, and also the correspondence between man and nature, which constitutes a polymorphic fact with two characteristics. Second, the characteristic is something that must be decided before man and nature are unified into an entity. This entity is infinite and eternal, with the properties of separability, invariance and irreducibility. It is also the intention of nature to unify into a single entity and become a monism of game entities. The numerical identity and causal order of entity monism are not part of individual nature, which is the nature of entity. Therefore, it is possible to understand game and rationality by qualitatively extending the concept of asynchronous space-time to decision makers and accepting the consistency of philosophy and logic through attributes themselves. It is always understood in the entity, the inconsistency and polymorphism of things are the natural balance, and counterfactual judgment is understood. A complete game world is the second feature of decision-making. ) So, I said, Scientific Outlook on Development's entity separation is immutable, and the win-win theory is talk.an excellent job. Whoever applies it will have the possibility of unlimited innovation. Cultural propositions cannot be specific. Culture is valuable only through emotional transformation and retention. Culture is advancing in a philosophical form and a scientific way. The game bible says: "Culture is to complete exploration, discovery and invention in the process of culture, and to remove integrity and distinguish right from wrong."
If you can't understand the corresponding relationship in Scientific Outlook on Development's talk.an theory of optimal win-win, you don't know what a person is talking about, otherwise it will become a roar to nouns and a great proposition will become a slogan.
[Edit this paragraph] Scientific measurement of development
Including three organic unified essential reflections and macro-understanding:
First, the dynamic characterization of development: the "development capacity", "development potential", "development speed" and its sustainability of a country or region constitute the dynamic characterization of promoting the "development" of a country or region. It includes the total endowment of natural capital, production capital, human capital and social capital in a country or region, as well as the rational coordination, optimal allocation, structural upgrading and active cultivation of innovation competitiveness of the above four capitals.
Secondly, the quality representation of development: the natural evolution, civilization and quality of life of a country or region and its proximity to rational needs (including material and spiritual needs) constitute the quality representation to measure the development of a country or region. It includes a comprehensive measure of a country or region's material domination level, ecological environment support level, spiritual pleasure level and civilization creation level.
Third, the fair representation of development: the degree to which a country or region "* * * has wealth" and the degree to overcome the differences between the rich and the poor and between urban and rural areas constitute the fair representation of the country or region's judgment on "development". It includes the sum of interpersonal equity of per capita wealth possession, intergenerational equity of resource sharing and interregional equity of equal participation.
Only by incorporating the above three macro-logos into different stages of the development process can the existing "development model" have a unified and comparable basis, and the pursuit of development will have measurable and measurable contents.
[Edit this paragraph] Effectively implement the seven themes of Scientific Outlook on Development.
1. Always maintain rational economic growth: it is particularly emphasized here that economic growth is in a "healthy state". It neither agrees to limit the "zero growth" of wealth accumulation, nor opposes advocating excessive growth regardless of all conditions. The so-called healthy growth generally refers to the expansion of "wealth" and the measurement of economic scale growth to meet people's needs at the corresponding development stage under rational constraints such as self-control and self-restraint.
2. Make every effort to improve the quality of economic growth: it means that the internal quality of new wealth should be constantly improved and improved. In addition to the continuous rationalization and optimization of the structure, the new wealth will be lower and lower in resource consumption and energy consumption; The interference intensity to the ecological environment is getting smaller and smaller; The content of knowledge and immateriality should be higher and higher; It is getting better and better in the acquisition of overall benefits.
3. Satisfying the basic survival needs "People-oriented": The core of Scientific Outlook on Development is formulated around the all-round development of people, in which the continuous satisfaction of people's basic survival needs and living space is the cornerstone of all development. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the global, national and regional survival support systems within the prescribed level. Provide sufficient survival guarantee by developing basic resources; Through the proportion and distribution of employment, the structural rationality of income, distribution and savings can be realized, and then the physical and mental health of the whole society can be maintained.
4. Control population growth and improve population quality: the average annual growth rate of population should be lower than the average annual growth rate of GDP, and then gradually realize the "zero growth" of natural population growth rate. Before and after this, the improvement of population quality should be included in the primary policy. The essence of this strategic goal is to keep the population's own reproduction and material reproduction at the level of sustainable development. According to the research of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in its annual report "Human Development Report", the transformation from population resources to human resources should first put the reasonable allocation of people's "physical fitness, skills and intelligence" in an acceptable state in order to achieve the ideal balance between population and development.
5. Maintain, expand and protect the natural resource base: In the foreseeable future, the earth resource base will remain the only source to support the survival and development of the world population. Since Scientific Outlook on Development has stipulated that it is necessary to maintain the growth of wealth and meet the reasonable needs of mankind, its material basis mainly depends on the maintenance, in-depth discovery, rational utilization and even recycling of earth resources.
6. Focus on scientific and technological progress and break through the bottleneck of development: Scientific Outlook on Development has always emphasized the strong coordination of "population, resources, ecological environment and economic development". In the implementation of sustainable development strategy, scientific and technological progress can quickly turn research results into the driving force of economic growth, overcome the bottleneck in the development process, and thus achieve the overall requirements of sustainable development. The development of science and technology, economic and social development and management system are regarded as an interrelated system, and the goal of breaking through the bottleneck of development is achieved through macro adjustment and optimization.
7. Always regulate the balance between environment and development: Scientific Outlook on Development does not approve of sacrificing the capacity and capacity of the environment simply for economic growth, nor does it approve of not actively exploiting natural resources simply for the sake of maintaining the environment. The relationship between the two can be regulated by different types, so that the environmental capacity can be maintained at a high level with the continuous improvement of economic development level. Therefore, some areas are building "circular economy", "ecological compensation system", "industrial ecological park", "whole process harmless control" and "green chemical industry system", all of which are aimed at maintaining the coordinated development between man and nature.
[Edit this paragraph] Scientific Outlook on Development wrote party constitution at the 17th National Congress.
The 17th National Congress of the Producers' Party of China deliberated and unanimously adopted the Constitution of the Producers' Party of China (Amendment) proposed by the 16th Central Committee, and decided that this amendment will take effect as of the date of adoption.
A. Registration conditions for Grade II/Technician Vocational Qualification Certificate
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