Wuliang is located at 18km east of Dongyang City, bordering Feng Li (also known as Teli Mountain) in the north and Baixi River (formerly known as Songshui) in the south. The terrain gradually slopes from northeast to southwest. East and west are adjacent to Baitan Village and HouShi Cun respectively. It belongs to the 12th capital of Yongning Township in ancient times, 1929, located in Wuliang Town. Yes 1935, the ninth and tenth insurance of the twelfth capital township, and 1944 was renamed Wuliang Township. 1952 belongs to Wuliang Town, 1958 belongs to Wuliang Management District of Shang Lu People's Commune,196/kloc-0 belongs to Zhang Cun People's Commune in September, 1983 belongs to Zhang Cun Township, and 1992 belongs to Liushi Town in May. There are 690 households and 2030 people in the village. Cultivated land 10 10 mu, including 784 mu of fields and 226 mu of land.
The land traffic in the commercial valley is very smooth.
The villagers are mainly surnamed Wu. Treasure of Southern Song Dynasty? During the period of Ding Jing (AD 1260), Wu, the eighty-fifth ancestor of Wu family, became a village built in Luodai, which has been more than 730 years. The village was originally named Daqu, and Wu Dashan, the ninety-third ancestor, had 10 sons, among whom Shi Qiong, Tang Poetry, Xuan Shi and Zhou Shi, the second, fourth, fifth and eighth sons, lived in Daqu. By the middle of Ming Dynasty, it was a commercial city and one of the trade centers of Dongyang North Lane. Wu Benliang, the ancestor of the 95th century, was a fair laborer in the regional market and was called "the village head of Wuliang". Over time, the name of this area was forgotten, but "Wuliang" followed this custom and became the name of this village.
In the development of commercial market, Wuliang Village has become a prosperous water transport terminal. Most of the market commodities are imported by bamboo rafts. At the end of Qing dynasty, there were many shops in all walks of life, including 5 Chinese medicine shops. "Old gathering place" south grocery store is mainly wholesale, and merchants from Jinyun, Shengxian and Zhuji patronize it from time to time. Land transportation has also developed rapidly. The ancient Wuliang Road, passing through Dali, Liling, Guozhai, Huxi and Lin 'an in the south, can reach Jinyun; North via Huailu, Wuzhuling and Lu Yuling, to Zhuji; Dongtong Weishan, Hong Kong and Dalingtou can reach sages; To the west of Yankou, Liushikou and Matou, you can enter the county seat. 1932 established a postal agency. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, handcart convoys and bamboo rafts were transported more frequently. 1950 in may, the first grass-roots supply and marketing cooperative in dongyang county was established in the village. 1976, villagers raised 55,600 yuan (Wu Shihe donated 7,000 yuan) to build the five-beam bridge of the stone arch bridge. Highway 1980 enters the village. 1985 built a 950-seat theater. 1987 The main roads and streets in the village are paved with cement. There are 28 shops in the street, including department store, hardware, catering, repair, slaughter, fruit, hairdressing, Chinese and western medicine, etc.
Education in rural schools is good for children.
Villager Wu (1573 ~ 16 19) taught in Orisi Temple in Lizhai Town when he was young, and loyal officials were educated by him in the late Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Zhang Guowei was promoted to the position of Minister of War, and inscribed "De Shou yangfu" to thank his teacher. At that time, his government had resigned from Luzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan) and returned to Zhao Mo (that is, the post of managing documents), and the friendship between teachers and students was ardent. This wooden tablet still exists today. The "Yanling Family" carved on the bluestone archway and Bafang Hall in the village was also written by Zhang Guowei. In the second year of Longwu (1646), the late Tang emperor Hou, who was far away from home, fought against the defeat of the Qing army, arrived in Yushan, led his troops to Wuliang Village, and the villagers lined up to bid farewell. Therefore, the "Sanmenpai" without beams is named. Villager Yao Zai felt his loyalty and went to Yushan with the army. On July 19th, 2002 (1648), Wang Yongli was killed at the same time as Wu Kai's family in Nanming, Guangxi. According to the records of Dongyang County in Daoguang of Qing Dynasty, villager Wu Shaolin engaged in martial arts in the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), his son Wu Zhi engaged in martial arts in the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), and Sun Wuying engaged in martial arts in the eleventh year of Daoguang (18365438+) During the Republic of China, Wu joined the League and the National Revolutionary Army, and followed Sun Yat-sen in the democratic revolution.
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, there have been many officials in the village, and many people have reached the realm of Confucianism and Taoism. Qing Yao was born in Wu Shaozhan at the age of 95. He is a scholar with five sons, two grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. During the Republic of China, the whole village 10 people graduated from institutions of higher learning. After 1949, there are 90 college students or graduates, of whom 12 have obtained senior titles. The cultivation of talents is due to the village spirit of respecting teachers and cultivating sages in past dynasties. In the old days, public officials took the hall as the school, raised talents according to their academic qualifications, and rented grain. Those with a bachelor's degree (graduated from high school in the early years of the Republic of China, 194 1 junior high school) are regarded as "gentry". 1928, a rural primary school was established with Wuda ancestral hall as the school building. Later, it was changed to County Wuliang Central Primary School. 1934 Wu donated land to mobilize villagers to build new primary school buildings, and by 1937, 29 school buildings with rural garden structure were built. Tachileik wrote "Inscription on the Establishment of the School". Students gather in all directions, and there are more than 450 students in school for a long time. The school has a good reputation. Wu wrote the school song: "The mountains are high and the water is long, the village runs the school, and the education is good." Shenhu Lake has a beautiful scenery, beautiful wind and a fragrance. "Scenes blend, local flavor is strong, students love to sing. 1948 winter, preparing for middle school. 1949 middle school was dissolved and students merged into dongyang middle school. 1967 primary school attached to junior high school. 1970 ~ 1978 set up the "May 7th" high school. 1984165438+10, the village party branch initiated fund-raising to promote education, and people from all walks of life (including villagers and migrant workers) automatically pledged more than 30,000 yuan to set up the first rural education foundation in provinces, districts and counties. 1On September 26th, 988, the village party branch set up a school-building committee (***9 people) headed by Wu, and used collective funds of more than 600,000 yuan to build a modern teaching building and dormitory for teachers and students in four years. The facilities, equipment, conditions and environment of primary and secondary schools have been comprehensively improved. Starting from 1990, the nine-year compulsory education will reach 100%. The school spirit, teaching style and study style are orderly, and the teaching quality is in the upper reaches of Dongyang City. 1992 senior high school entrance examination, Wu Mingxin ranked first in Dongyang with 608 points. Junior high school students' men's basketball team won the fifth place in the provincial competition, creating the best result in Jinhua history.
Natural scenery is good, and there are many human landscapes.
Wuliang village is surrounded by mountains and waters, with pleasant scenery, long history and many places of interest. Villagers are integrated into one pavilion, two shrines, three archways, four halls, six halls, seven piers, eight wells, nine bridges and ten views.
Hall 1: Wenchang Pavilion. Built in the middle of Qing dynasty, it is three stories high, with overhangs and four exhibitions, and the top gourd is soaring, with exquisite craftsmanship. The bottom is molded with Guan Yu, Guan Ping and Zhou Cang. The second floor is the plastic Wenchang Emperor. Plastic Kuixing statue on the top floor. There used to be a meeting of intellectuals in wenchang star to exchange papers. There is a Buddhist temple on the left of the pavilion, offering incense to the stone. There are tall cypress and juniper trees in the north of the pavilion. Surrounded by solid walls.
The second ancestral hall: the ancestral hall in Beicun and the small ancestral hall in Nancun. The Grand Ancestral Hall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, and Wu Shaozhan advocated donation in the early years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. I have been there three times, and there are seven layers of memorial tablets in the back hall. There are four bluestone lions in front of the ancestral hall.
Three archways: there are bluestone archways, small ancestral halls and Buddhist temples in front of Wuda Ancestral Hall. Exquisite stone carving. Four platforms: There are four flagpole platforms at the entrance of Wuda Ancestral Hall, each with a hole in the middle, and a flagpole with a height of 5 meters is erected.
Five halls: Dafen Hall, elfin Hall, Sanfen Hall, Liufentang Hall and Bafang Hall, which are wood carving craft buildings in Dongyang in Qing Dynasty. Six halls: Zhenmei Hall, Chongde Hall, Guifang Hall, Guifu Hall, Jixi Hall and Shixue Hall are all woodcarving art buildings in the Qing Dynasty, with exquisite materials and exquisite decoration, especially Jixi Hall.
Seven piers: high pier, pier, big pier, Zhu pier, mouse pier, Duan 'an pier, Jianbei pier (if it looks like the earth's crust, it is a natural mound), scattered around the village for children to play with.
Eight Wells: There were big wells, small wells, three wells, algae wells, six wells, Huajing, Wenfeng House Well and Lan Fan House Well along the river in ancient times. This village is rich in groundwater. After 1980s, Shi Lei Well was changed into a culvert, with a smaller shaft. Most families have built wells, which are convenient and hygienic.
Nine Bridges: Since ancient times, there has been a canal to protect the village from the east to the north, and nine small bridges have been built to facilitate access.
Ten Scenes: the Kongshan Stone Pavilion, two hilltops between Wuliang and Changwu, each with 10 cubic meters of huge stones piled up, some isolated and straight, or square holes, which are quite magical; Overlooking Feng Li, Feng Li in the northeast of Dengcun, looking at the remnants of Huiji Mountain in the north and the clear water in the south, the villages are scattered, which is refreshing; Mei Li's hometown, Yanling lineage originated from Mei Li. At that time, the words "beautiful hometown" were engraved on the door of Li Men Flower Hall. Facing the celestial domain, people admire it and cherish the memory of their ancestors. Bridge flowing water, village flowing south, Laomuqiaodu, 1976 10, built a 4-hole stone bridge with a length of 84 meters, a height of 9 meters and a width of 5.5 meters, stood on the bridge and watched the flowing water and felt the history of the old look changing; Lingyan Temple Fair, an ancient temple fair dedicated to Gong Hu from August 13th to 15th of the lunar calendar, was staged at the booth in front of the temple, including Luohan class, swing pavilion, stilts, horse riding, cross lotus, head dancing and acrobatics. It was very lively and unusual. After 1949, it was changed to a material exchange meeting. Long canal irrigation, the original north canal from Tang Beixin, south canal from Baixi River. The ditch of Houdongfanghong Reservoir connects two canals, and nearly 1,000 mu of land is irrigated by gravity, which ensures the harvest in drought and flood. Sand embankment repair, long embankment blocking water, stretching for miles, water bamboo dense, like a black dragon, self-contained landscape; Songtao by the stream, Linxitan, widely planted and long pine, swaying with the wind, has its own charm, and the only one is like welcoming pine; Gog Lingyun, namely Wenchang Pavilion; Xiu Xiu, the pavilion at the front desk of Lingyan Hall, was built in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). It is an antique building with overhangs and eight camphor wood boards on the top. This is a fine work of art.
Get rich by craft and develop the countryside by industry.
From 65438 to 0977, Wu Liang's per capita income was only 4 1 yuan. 1in April, 978, the fourth production team initiated the establishment of a craft factory, which mainly produced labor insurance supplies and machine embroidery. In 60 yuan, 12 people started a factory worker's business with sewing machines and funds, saying that "busy farming, idle farming, workers bring into the factory, funds", with an annual output value of 36,000 yuan. The whole village is excited about this, and factories and practitioners are springing up like mushrooms after rain. 1985, Dongyang County Committee summarized this method of setting up a factory as the experience of "self-financing, voluntary combination, self-production and self-marketing, and self-financing", and published it in newspapers and periodicals. Village-run industries developed to more than 30 production points, and then became self-employed. The output value of 1986 exceeded 6 million yuan, among which gloves, masks and other products became the largest professional production village in the province. 1980, economist Wu Yiqun introduced overseas technology and set up a flower brick factory jointly operated by county, community and team in the village. The brand name of the cement tile is "Dongpai Dongyang tile". The output value of 1983 is 600,000 yuan. 1985 obtained the provincial quality product certificate. 1986 won the first silver medal for dongyang. 1987, the decoration factory founded by Wu Miaotan had an output value of 500,000 yuan, and its products were exported overseas, with an output value of199210.2 million yuan.
At the end of 1980s, there were 44 private factories in the village, and their products included knitting, clothing, labor protection articles, wood carving, cement prefabricated products, plastic products, agricultural and sideline products processing, etc. 14. There are more than 500 industrial workers, 2 17 commercial and construction workers, and the average annual output value of each household exceeds15,000 yuan. There are more than 70 new houses1/kloc-0, which surround the whole village. More than 30 program-controlled telephones have been installed. From 1984 to 1987, the village party branch was awarded as the advanced branch of Jinhua City for four consecutive years, and Wuliang Village was awarded the title of advanced village of family industry in Zhejiang Province. Wu Dang was elected as the representative of the Seventh People's Congress of Zhejiang Province, and Wu Miaotan was a member of the Seventh CPPCC of Zhejiang Province. 1992, the village party branch made new arrangements for village-run industries and began to organize six new-scale enterprises. After production, the annual output value will exceed 50 million yuan.
Second, the novel name, name (under the banyan tree)