I study in a private primary school founded by my uncle Feng. After the primary school was closed, I learned some chapters of Three Hundred Tang Poems and China's View of Ancient Literature from my father at home.
19 17, Zhuo Xian entered Beijing No.4 Middle School after graduating from high school and began to write poems under the influence of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
192 1 admitted to Peking university in the summer vacation.
1923 Join the Asakusa Society of the Literature and Art Group.
1924, at the end of last semester, Gu Sui was hired by Qingdao Jiaoao Middle School and invited Feng Zhi to Qingdao for a holiday. From early July to mid-August, he spent more than 40 days happily in Qingdao. After the summer vacation, I listened to Lu Xun's lecture, "The Symbol of Depression" by Beichuan Baicun. Meet the poet Ke Zhong Ping.
1925, he founded Shen zhong society with his friends and published many poems and essays.
1927 published the first book of poetry "Song of Yesterday" in April, and 1929 published the second book of poetry "Journey to the North and Others" in August, recording the teaching life in Harbin after graduation from university.
1929 published the second book of poetry, Journey to the North and Others.
/kloc-0 studied in Germany from the end of September 1930 to June 1935, studying literature, philosophy and art history.
From 65438 to 0930, he went to Germany to study, during which he was influenced by the German poet Rilke.
Meet Liang in Heidelberg at the end of February. I met Willie Bauer who was preparing his doctoral thesis in Gandalf's class, and later became friends. Feng Zhi decided to leave Heidelberg and go to Berlin in August. At the University of Berlin, I began to study literature in the Goethe era. I met Chen Quan and got in touch with Jiang and Zhu Ao, classmates of Peking University.
Returned to China in September, 1935. 1In July, 936, he served as a professor and director of the affiliated middle school of Tongji University in Shanghai.
1939- 1946, Professor of German, Department of Foreign Languages, Southwest Associated University, Kunming. During these seven years, his creation and research were in a relatively prosperous period, including the collection of poems Sonnets, the collection of essays, the novella Wu Zixu, academic papers and essays.
/kloc-0 taught in the department of western languages in Peking University from July, 1946 to July, 1964.
1July 4th, 948, Feng Zhi went to Tsinghua and saw Zhu Ziqing for the last time. During the summer vacation, at the invitation of Yang Zhensheng, the whole family lived in the Humor Garden of the Summer Palace for more than a month.
1950 65438+1October 29th, gave a report on Goethe at the philosophy seminar of Peking University. From March 30th to June 7th, I visited Hungary, Czechoslovakia and German Democratic Republic, and stayed in Moscow for a few days.
195 1 year later is also the head of the department. He wrote a biography of Du Fu, which was very popular at that time.
In February, 1954, accompanied by, Huang, Ge Yang, visited Angang. From June to August, Hotan and I went to the GDR and Romania. Interview anna seghers, Becher, Brecht, Viskorf and other writers in Berlin. That year, he was elected as a deputy to the first National People's Congress.
1959 to 10+0 10, and went to GDR to attend the 550th anniversary of Leipzig University. After the meeting, Feng Zhi attended the celebration of Schiller's 200th birthday.
1964 In September, he was transferred to the position of director of the Institute of Foreign Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, and engaged in foreign literature research.
1July, 970, he left Yandong Garden and moved to Yong 'an Li Nan outside Jianguomen to study in Xixian ultra-leftwing.
1979 From June 7th to 28th, a delegation from China Academy of Social Sciences visited the Federal Republic of Germany, headed by Feng Zhi. I revisited Heidelberg and visited the German Research Laboratory and the Oriental Art Laboratory of Heidelberg University. /kloc-from July to the end of September, 0/9, I was recuperating in Huangshan. 10 years1October 30th to1June 6th, attended the 4th National Literature Conference. He was elected as the vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association at the third member congress of the Writers Association.
1982 resigned as a director and was appointed as an honorary director. He was elected as the vice chairman of the Writers Association at the third and fourth congresses of the Chinese Writers Association.
1985, the German Ministry of Democracy and Higher Education awarded him the "Brothers Grimm Literature Prize".
At the beginning of June 1987, Yao Kekun and Han Yaocheng went to the Federal Republic of Germany to accept the art award of the Federal Republic of Germany International Exchange Center. On the 5th, Federal German President weizsacker met with Feng Zhi. Visit Heidelberg for the third time from 6th to 10. On June 5th, at 438+04, he visited Vienna at the invitation of Austrian Academy of Sciences. On June 5th, 2008, he visited Weimar and Berlin at the invitation of the Ministry of Higher Education of East Germany. 65438+February 65438+May, Ambassador Han Peide of the Federal Republic of Germany to China awarded Feng Zhi the highest honor of the Federal Republic of Germany "Grand Cross" on behalf of the German government.
198865438+1October 14 I participated in the "Poetry Day" jointly organized by Chinese Writers Association, Poetry Publishing House and Beijing Youth Palace. /kloc-In May of 0/6, he and Han Yaocheng went to Kassel, Federal Republic of Germany, and accepted the Friedrich Gandalf Prize for Foreign Germanic Studies awarded by the German Institute of Language and Literature in darmstadt. Go back to Beijing on the 25th.
On April 25th, 1989 was elected as the president of the newly established Nordic Literature Society in China. In August, the first "Feng Zhi German Literature Research Award" was announced in Beijing. /kloc-0 From August to mid-June, he suffered from pleurisy and was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital for treatment.