Graduation thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. The following is my collection of questions and answers about tourism professional defense. I hope you like them.
1. What research methods related to your major were adopted in your graduation thesis?
This paper is conducted in the form of academic papers. Mainly through reading books, newspapers, websites to find a large number of relevant materials and information, comprehensively sorting out, systematically analyzing and applying the principles and analytical means of economics, combining with its own advantages, drawing lessons from advanced models and experiences at home and abroad, deeply exploring and analyzing the development of pingdu city's tourism industry, refining its successful experience, and combining the learned knowledge to put forward improvement suggestions and promotion methods.
2. What is the core concept in the paper? Summarize in your own words.
Tourism has become a new economic growth point in Pingdu area. Its development speed is amazing and its rate of return is high. However, behind the rapid development of tourism in pingdu city, we need to see all kinds of shortcomings and limitations in the development process. Studying the ideas and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development will help us understand the future development direction and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development, and help us give full play to pingdu city's comprehensive advantages and better develop tourism.
3. What is the reason for your topic selection? What is the practical guiding significance of the research?
In recent years, tourism has become a new economic growth point in Pingdu, with amazing development speed and abundant benefits. However, behind the rapid development of tourism in pingdu city, we need to see all kinds of shortcomings and limitations in the development process. Studying the ideas and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development will help us understand the future development direction and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development, and help us give full play to pingdu city's comprehensive advantages and better develop tourism.
4. How are the core concepts in the paper reflected in your article?
Analyze the current situation, put forward problems and solve them accordingly.
5. Think in a negative way. What will happen if you don't do what you say?
It will hinder the scientific, healthy and sustainable development of tourism, and then slow down the economic development of this region.
6. What is the relationship between the theoretical basis and the main framework? What is the most important theoretical basis?
It provides a theoretical basis for the main framework of the paper. Theoretical concept of frame direct response theory. The main theoretical basis is the development law of modern tourism, the principle of regional tourism planning and the economics of tertiary industry.
7. What is the difference between qualitative research and interview, qualitative research, quantitative research, investigation and empirical research?
The basic problems of qualitative research methods include what is qualitative data, the connection and difference between qualitative methods and quantitative methods, and the role and significance of qualitative methods in studying practical problems and theoretical construction.
8. After your research, what do you think will be the result, and what are the positive or negative effects?
First of all, I must positively interpret the nature of my thesis as an undergraduate thesis. I did complete the learning task with my heart, but once the framework and introduction of the paper are put into practical use, it is still simple and immature. This achievement may be a success in theory or a shortcoming in practical application, but it also provides a meager supplement for related theoretical research. Actively through social investigation and access to information, analyze the status quo, and put forward and solve problems in a targeted manner. Negative theory is too strong, and its practical application is open to question. The actual operation should be carried out step by step according to the actual situation of different places and different tourism industrial points.
9. What is the research perspective of your thesis? Is it management, pedagogy, psychology or sociology?
Social perspective. Collect social data and industrial data from the society.
10. Is the research object of this paper an individual or a group, a point study or a surface study?
Facing the big social industry is a single study of tourism industry, but at this point, it is a comprehensive study involving all aspects of tourism industry, advantages and disadvantages.
12. Are the conclusions, suggestions or strategies in the paper feasible and operable?
Yes. Although there are some shortcomings compared with expert research and guidance, according to data access and social research, on the basis of local actual situation and the efforts of all walks of life, the conclusions, suggestions and strategies are feasible and operable.
13, whether the research object is comparable and whether the research framework conforms to the paper specification, rather than the logic of writing a book.
Yes. The development trends of different industries are similar to some extent. Meet.
14. Why did you choose this topic?
1, from the perspective of thesis writing?
I'm from Pingdu, and I know a lot about the rapid development of tourism in Pingdu. But behind the rapid development of tourism in pingdu city. I have also seen various shortcomings and limitations in its development. Studying the ideas and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism industry development can help me understand the future development direction and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism industry development and do my bit for my hometown. And complete the teaching task.
2. Did you choose for personal reasons?
My career plan is to get employment in tourism-related industries in the future and finally start my own business. The writing of this paper can strengthen my understanding and understanding of this industry. Lay a solid foundation for employment.
15. What is the significance and purpose of studying this subject?
Significance: In recent years, tourism has become a new economic growth point in Pingdu, with amazing development speed and abundant benefits. But behind the rapid development of tourism in pingdu city? We need to see the shortcomings and limitations in the development process. Studying the ideas and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development can help us understand the future development direction and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development.
Objective: It is beneficial for us to give full play to the comprehensive advantages of pingdu city and better develop the tourism industry.
16. How is the basic framework and structure of the full text arranged?
Analyze the current situation, find problems and propose solutions.
17. What is the logical relationship between the parts of the full text?
Analyze the current situation, find problems and propose solutions.
18. I found those different views in the process of studying this topic. How did I gradually understand these different opinions and how did I deal with them?
Multi-point synchronous development of preferential tourism in scenic spots. Such as Qilu tourism annual ticket. There are dozens and hundreds of scenic spots. Visit and travel according to the tourists' own choice. First of all, reasonable brand attractions promote the development, advertising, popularity and synchronous development of the first scenic spots. The focus of the discussion is that the preferential price of brand scenic spots increases the bearing pressure of the tourist population, while the competitiveness of the first scenic spots is relatively weakened. For tourists, due to the momentum of the scenic spots on the annual ticket, the psychological gap after going to the scenic spots is relatively large, and consumers and related tourist destinations have lost a win-win effect. Handling and developing advantages? Get rid of its dregs. In view of the disadvantages, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as strengthening the publicity of the first scenic spots, attaching importance to the development of its own software and hardware, and strengthening its own strength.
19. What other issues are closely related to this, but not discussed in the paper?
Present situation, problems and countermeasures of tourism extension products. For example, the brand of clothing, food, housing and transportation in tourist attractions extends to a scenic hotel, a scenic traffic and a scenic brand dress.
20. What other issues have not been clarified by themselves and not discussed in depth in the paper?
Joint marketing of scenic spots. Multi-point synchronous development of preferential tourism in scenic spots. Like what? Qilu tourism annual ticket. There are dozens and hundreds of scenic spots. Visit and travel according to the tourists' own choice. First of all, reasonable brand attractions promote the development, advertising, popularity and synchronous development of the first scenic spots. The focus of the discussion is that the preferential price of brand scenic spots increases the bearing pressure of the tourist population, while the competitiveness of the first scenic spots is relatively weakened. For tourists? Because the scenic spots on the annual ticket have a large psychological gap after the start of the scenic spot, consumers and related tourist destinations have lost a win-win effect. Treatment: develop the advantages and discard the dross. In view of the disadvantages, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as strengthening the publicity of the first scenic spot, paying attention to the development of its own software and hardware, and strengthening its own strength.
2 1. What is the main basis for making an argument when writing a paper?
In recent years, tourism has become a new economic growth point in Pingdu, with amazing development speed and abundant benefits. However, behind the rapid development of tourism in pingdu city, we need to see all kinds of shortcomings and limitations in the development process. Studying the ideas and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development will help us understand the future development direction and countermeasures of pingdu city's tourism development, and help us give full play to pingdu city's comprehensive advantages and better develop tourism.
22. What are the shortcomings of papers and systems?
However, there are some limitations and disputes about similarity detection of data citation in this paper, but it is difficult to guarantee that it is completely different from other documents. Therefore, the innovation of the paper is not clear enough.
23. What are the innovations of the paper?
I am divided into four parts in the writing process of pingdu city tourism industry development analysis. Including the current situation of tourism development in pingdu city and the problems existing in the development of tourism? Put forward the countermeasures to solve the problems, explore innovative marketing methods for the market development of pingdu city tourism, and thus promote the rapid development of regional economy in pingdu city. The logic of the paper is gradual. Among them, the innovation lies in the influence of tourism on the regional development of pingdu city, which is divided into advantages and disadvantages. In these two directions, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and compared from three aspects of Pingdu's field economy, culture and environment. To lay a good foundation for the following problems in the tourism industry and put forward solutions, which are well-founded and have certain social feasibility and operability.
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Instructions for graduation defense (don't die of ignorance):
1. Why did you choose this topic?
2. What is the significance and purpose of studying this topic?
3. How is the basic framework and structure of the full text arranged?
4. What is the logical relationship between the parts of the full text?
5. What different opinions have been found in the process of studying this topic? How do I know these different opinions? How to deal with it?
6. Although it is not mentioned in the paper, what other issues are closely related to it?
7. What other questions have not been clarified by yourself and not discussed in depth in the paper?
8. What is the main basis for making an argument when writing a paper?
Think carefully about the above questions, sort them out with notes if necessary, and write an outline of your speech for use in your defense. Only in this way can we be prepared and not panic when we get cold feet.
Second, the defense skills
1. Students should first introduce the outline of the paper, which is the so-called "self-report". It should be emphasized that "self-report" is not "self-reading". The important skill here is to be careful not to read the report verbatim and turn it into "reading". "Scripting" is the first taboo. This part can include writing motivation, reasons, research direction, topic comparison, research scope, the latest research results around this topic, my new insights, new understandings or new breakthroughs in the paper. Be concise. Can't take up too much time, usually limited to ten minutes. The so-called "cutting the complexity and leaving the quilt clear, the painting is always familiar", that is to say, try to write the words rich and to the point. We should highlight the key points and express our greatest gains, deepest experience, essence and most distinctive parts. It should be noted here that the theme is unknown; Second, avoid vague content and ramble; Three bogeys are dull and unfocused.
When defending, students should pay attention to manners, which is the first signal to enter people's emotional channel. If the respondents can present a good image with good manners and manners in the first two minutes, it will be a good start. Some people decompose human posture into the smallest units to study (such as head, shoulders, chest, spine, waist, etc.) ). They think that a concave chest means cowardice and inferiority, and a high chest means high mood-but excessive is arrogance and conceit; Shoulders, hands and neck are showing integrity and strength, and the back is straight, reflecting seriousness and self-confidence. But if it is too much, it will be considered rigid and conservative, slightly bent down, and slightly inclined can appear modest and polite. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said, "Even if the audience is in awe of his manners, the format of his actions must make the audience have a quiet and meticulous atmosphere." His wise words really inspired us a lot.
3. When listening to the teacher's questions, the skills to master are:
Calm down, listen and remember.
Concentrate and think seriously.
We should be confident and open-minded.
Seeking truth from facts, never demanding.
Listen carefully and listen clearly.
4. The skill to master when answering questions is where are the "center", "crux" and "key" needed to answer each question when conceiving? Which angle is the best to answer the question? What examples should be given to prove it? The content of the answer is essentially an organized "oral composition". First, the article should have arguments and arguments. Second, there is a beginning, a subject and an end.
Third, it is organized and hierarchical. Fourth, correct words and fluent language. Five, should be articulate and speak at a moderate speed. The beginning should be concise: straight to the point is the best beginning, and straight to the point to express your views is the best way to reply. The expression of the main part can be analyzed item by item, that is, the content to be answered is summarized and analyzed item by item, which is actually to sort out the materials you have mastered from the outside to the inside. Such a statement will not be superficial, but can go deep into the essence. Piecewise analysis can be combined with some practical examples that I have mastered, sorted into several items and listed into several subheadings: divided into several points and said one by one. A full bowl of rice must be eaten bite by bite, and the truth of full stomach must be told one by one, interlocking and interlocking, which makes people remember clearly after listening. If you have prepared a relatively complete outline when preparing, then put some jade beads (for example) along the main line of answering questions to make the center clear, coherent and reasonable.
As a student who will take part in thesis defense, he must first have a deep understanding and comprehensive familiarity with the contents of his graduation thesis. This is to prepare for answering questions that members of the thesis defense Committee may ask about the depth and related knowledge of the thesis. The so-called "deep understanding" means having a horizontal grasp of the graduation thesis. For example, in the thesis entitled "Creating famous brand products and developing national industries", the thesis defense committee may ask what is the relationship between "national brand" and "famous brand". Although "national brands" may not be involved in the graduation thesis, students who take part in the thesis defense must have a "comprehensive understanding" and a "profound understanding" of their graduation thesis, otherwise there will be an embarrassing situation.
Second, the thesis defense-chart interspersed
Any graduation thesis, whether it is liberal arts or science, involves the possibility of expressing the views of the thesis with charts to some extent, so I think we should be prepared. Charts are not only an intuitive way to express opinions, but also a means to adjust the atmosphere of the thesis defense meeting. Especially for the members of the private thesis defense committee, listening for a long time will inevitably be rejected, and they will no longer accept and absorb what you have discussed, which will inevitably affect your graduation thesis defense performance. Therefore, you should properly insert charts or other media similar to charts in the process of thesis defense to improve your thesis defense performance.
Third, thesis defense-moderate language flow
Students who defend their graduation thesis are usually the first time. Numerous facts have proved that they often speak faster and faster when defending their papers, so that members of the graduation defense Committee can't hear clearly, which affects their graduation defense results. Therefore, in the process of thesis defense, graduation defense students must pay attention to the speed of language flow, combine urgency with slowness, and not bombard the audience like a barrage.
Fourth, thesis defense-eye movement
When a graduate defends a thesis, he can generally leave the manuscript, leave it half-time, or leave it at all. But anyway, it should be.
Pay attention to your eyes, so that your eyes often glance at the members of the thesis defense Committee and the students attending the meeting. This is a way for you to make eye contact with your audience and make them interested in your topic. At the graduation thesis defense meeting, because of the long listening time, members will inevitably be distracted. At this time, you will politely "pull" their gods back with the projection of your eyes, and let the members' thoughts follow your thoughts.
Fifth, thesis defense-body language assistance
Although the defense of graduation thesis is mainly oral like other thesis defense, proper use of body language will assist your thesis defense and make your thesis defense more effective. Especially if the gesture language is used properly, it will be confident, powerful and irrefutable. On the contrary, if you always stand up straight or bow your head in the process of thesis defense, even if your thesis is reasonable in structure, novel in theme and correct in conclusion, the effect of thesis defense will be greatly affected. Therefore, we must pay attention to the use of body language when defending our graduation thesis.
Sixth, the time control of thesis defense.
Generally speaking, in a more formal thesis defense meeting, there is a requirement for the defense time of the debater. Therefore, students who defend their graduation thesis should pay attention to the mastery of the time of thesis defense. The time control of thesis defense should be strong, and the deadline will end immediately. This seems to be well prepared, and I am familiar with the mastery and control of the content, which is easy to leave a good impression on the members of the graduation thesis defense Committee. Therefore, before the graduation thesis defense, we should have an estimate of the content of the defense. Of course, the flexible reduction or increase in the process of graduation thesis defense is also a manifestation of the time control of thesis defense, which needs attention.
Seven, thesis defense-stick to the theme
There are often many debaters when defending graduation thesis on campus. Therefore, for the members of the graduation thesis defense committee, it is impossible for them to have a comprehensive understanding of the content of each graduation thesis, and some may even be unfamiliar with the topic of the graduation thesis. Therefore, in the whole process of thesis defense, it is very important to deduce the topic around the theme. In addition, members are generally easy to ask questions about the theme of the paper. If the boundary can discuss the topic of the thesis from beginning to end, it will make the judges think clearly and affirm your graduation thesis.
Eight, thesis defense-personal use
In the process of graduation thesis defense, it will inevitably involve the use of names. I suggest using the first person as much as possible, such as "I" and "we". Even if the materials in the thesis are quoted from others, we use "we have quoted" data or materials, especially the graduation thesis is often called self-made, so we should use the first person "I" and "we" more decisively and boldly. If so, it will give people the impression that something is yours and you have done a lot of work! Excerpt from: Youth Science 20 16.8, original text: "Several Issues Needing Attention in Graduation Thesis Defense"
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